Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Conditions
Brief summary
This randomized, open-label study evaluated the safety and efficacy of atezolizumab (an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 \[PD-L1\] antibody) in combination with carboplatin+paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab compared with treatment with carboplatin+paclitaxel+bevacizumab in chemotherapy-naïve participants with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC. Participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to Arm A (Atezolizumab+Carboplatin+Paclitaxel), Arm B (Atezolizumab+Carboplatin+Paclitaxel+Bevacizumab), or Arm C (Carboplatin+Paclitaxel+Bevacizumab).
Interventions
Atezolizumab was administered as IV infusion at a dose of 1200 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit.
Bevacizumab was administered as IV infusion at a dose of 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Carboplatin was administered at area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) 6 milligrams per milliliter per minute (mg/mL/min) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 or 6 cycles or until loss of clinical benefit whichever occurs first.
Paclitaxel was administered as IV infusion at a dose of 200 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 or 6 cycles or until loss of clinical benefit whichever occurs first.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1 * Histologically or cytologically confirmed, Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC * Participants with no prior treatment for Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC * Known PD-L1 status as determined by immunohistochemistry assay performed on previously obtained archival tumor tissue or tissue obtained from a biopsy at screening * Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 * Adequate hematologic and end organ function
Exclusion criteria
Cancer-Specific Exclusions: * Active or untreated central nervous system metastases * Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome General Medical Exclusions: * Pregnant or lactating women * History of autoimmune disease * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted * Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus * Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C * Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to randomization * Significant cardiovascular disease * Illness or condition that interferes with the participant's capacity to understand, follow and/or comply with study procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first until data cut-off on 15 September 2017 (up to approximately 29 months) | Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) in Arm B versus Arm C in the T-effector (Teff)-high wild type (WT) population and the intent-to-treat (ITT)-WT population. |
| Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | Baseline until death until data cut-off on 22 January 2018 (up to approximately 34 months) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population |
| Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | PFS as Determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population) |
| OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | Baseline until death (up to approximately 34 months) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population) |
| OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population) |
| OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Baseline until death (up to approximately 34 months) | — |
| OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months) | — |
| OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months) | — |
| Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | DOR, as determined by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 in Arm B versus Arm C in the Teff high-WT population and the ITT-WT population. |
| Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response \[CR\] or Partial Response \[PR\]) as Determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 in the Teff-High-WT population and ITT-WT population. |
| OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | Baseline to 2 years or death, whichever occurs first. | OS at 1- and 2-year landmark timepoints in Teff-high WT population and ITT-WT population. |
| OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | Baseline to 2 years or death, whichever occurs first. | OS at 1- and 2-year landmark timepoints in Teff-high WT population and ITT-WT population. |
| PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | PFS, as determined by the independent review facility (IRF) Using RECIST v1.1 in Arm B versus Arm C in the T-effector (Teff)-high wild type (WT) population and the intent-to-treat (ITT)-WT population. |
| TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Baseline up to approximately 29 months | QLQ-LC13 Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer Module incorporates one multiple-item scale to assess dyspnea and a series of single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. The EORTC QLQ-LC13 is scored according to the EORTC scoring manual (Fayers et al. 2001). All EORTC scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed so that each score has a range of 0-100. A high score for a functional/global health status scale represents a high or healthy level of functioning/HRQoL (Health-Related Quality of Life); however, a high score for a symptom scale or item represents a high level of symptomatology or problems. A ≥10-point change in the symptoms subscale score is perceived by patients as clinically significant (Osoba et al. 1998). |
| Change From Baseline in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Score Using the Symptoms in Lung Cancer (SILC) Scale | Baseline up to approximately 29 months | The SILC (Symptoms in Lung Cancer) scale was used to assess patient-reported severity of lung cancer symptoms (chest pain, dyspnea, and cough). The SILC scale is a 9-item content validated self-report measure of lung cancer symptoms. It measures severity of cough, dyspnea, and chest pain with a symptom severity score. The SILC questionnaire comprises three individual symptoms (dyspnea, cough, chest pain) and are scored at the individual symptom level, thus have a dyspnea score, chest pain score, and cough score. Each individual symptom score is calculated as the average of responses for the symptom items \[e.g. Chest Pain Score=mean (item 1; item 2)\]. An increase in score is suggestive of a worsening in symptomology (i.e. frequency or severity). A score change of ≥0.3 points for the dyspnea and cough symptom scores is considered to be clinically significant; whereas a score change of ≥0.5 points for the chest pain score is considered to be clinically significant. |
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | Baseline up to data cutoff date 7 December 2020 (up to approximately 68 months) | Percentage of participants with at least one adverse event. |
| Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) to Atezolizumab | Baseline up to approximately 29 months | — |
| Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B | Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 3 (Cycle length=21 days) | The predose samples will be collected on the same day of treatment administration. The infusion duration of atezolizumab will be of 30-60 minutes. |
| Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Day 21 of Cycles 1, 2 3, and 7 (Cycle length=21 days) | — |
| Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Predose (same day of treatment administration), 5-10 minutes before end of carboplatin infusion, 1 h after carboplatin infusion (infusion duration=15 to 30 minutes) on D1 of Cy1,3 (Cycle length=21 days) | — |
| Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Predose (same day of treatment administration), 5-10 minutes before end of paclitaxel infusion, 1 h after paclitaxel infusion (infusion duration=3 h) on D1 of Cy1,3 (Cycle length=21 days) | — |
| Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 3 Day 1 (Cycle length=21 days) | — |
| Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 21 (Cycle length=21 days) | — |
| Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Baseline up to approximately 29 months | EORTC QLQ-C30 is a validated & reliable self-report measure (Aaronson et al.1993;Fitzsimmons et al.1999) that consists of 30 questions that assess 5 aspects of patient functioning (physical,emotional,role, cognitive,and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue,nausea & vomiting, pain),global health/quality of life,and six single items (dyspnea,insomnia, appetite loss,constipation,diarrhea, and financial difficulties). EORTC QLQ-C30 is scored according to the EORTC scoring manual (Fayers et al. 2001). All EORTC scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed so that each score has a range of 0-100. A high score for a functional/global health status scale represents a high or healthy level of functioning/HRQoL (Health-Related Quality of Life);however a high score for a symptom scale or item represents a high level of symptomatology or problems. A ≥10-point change in the symptoms subscale score is perceived by patients as clinically significant (Osoba et al.1998). |
| PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | PFS, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm B versus C in the Teff high population and ITT population. |
| PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months) | PFS, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm A versus B in the Teff high-WT population and ITT-WT population. |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Arm C Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin | 400 |
| Arm B Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin | 400 |
| Arm A Atezolizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin | 402 |
| Total | 1,202 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 307 | 278 | 280 |
| Overall Study | Increased Microscopic RBCS on Urinalysis | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Patient continue same treatment via Post Trial Access Progarm (PTAP) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Patient moved to commercial atezolizumab use | 0 | 11 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Patient moved to commercial stock | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Patient moved to roll-over study | 1 | 19 | 28 |
| Overall Study | Patient moving onto PTAP commercial stock | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Patient rolling over to patient assistance program | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Patient stopped treatment due to disease progression;didn't enter follow up due to study termination | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Patient switched to PTAP | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Overall Study | PI Move and Site Closure | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Post Trial Migration | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Randomization Error | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Requester's instructions | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor request to withdraw/discontinue patient | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor request to withdraw/discontinue patient in survival follow up | 70 | 57 | 52 |
| Overall Study | Study Terminated By Sponsor | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Uneligible | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 16 | 17 | 22 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Arm C | Arm B | Arm A | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 | 63.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 | 62.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 | 62.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 46 Participants | 56 Participants | 48 Participants | 150 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 12 Participants | 3 Participants | 9 Participants | 24 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 6 Participants | 13 Participants | 10 Participants | 29 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 335 Participants | 322 Participants | 331 Participants | 988 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 161 Participants | 160 Participants | 161 Participants | 482 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 239 Participants | 240 Participants | 241 Participants | 720 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 311 / 394 | 285 / 393 | 293 / 400 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 381 / 394 | 375 / 393 | 385 / 400 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 142 / 394 | 190 / 393 | 170 / 400 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population
Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population
Time frame: Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months)
Population: ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | 19.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm A Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | 14.7 Months |
Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population
Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population
Time frame: Baseline until death until data cut-off on 22 January 2018 (up to approximately 34 months)
Population: ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | 19.2 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Overall Survival (OS) in Arm B Versus Arm C in ITT-WT Population | 14.7 Months |
Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population
Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) in Arm B versus Arm C in the T-effector (Teff)-high wild type (WT) population and the intent-to-treat (ITT)-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first until data cut-off on 15 September 2017 (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 11.3 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 8.3 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 6.8 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Progression Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in the Teff-high WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 6.8 Months |
Change From Baseline in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Score Using the Symptoms in Lung Cancer (SILC) Scale
The SILC (Symptoms in Lung Cancer) scale was used to assess patient-reported severity of lung cancer symptoms (chest pain, dyspnea, and cough). The SILC scale is a 9-item content validated self-report measure of lung cancer symptoms. It measures severity of cough, dyspnea, and chest pain with a symptom severity score. The SILC questionnaire comprises three individual symptoms (dyspnea, cough, chest pain) and are scored at the individual symptom level, thus have a dyspnea score, chest pain score, and cough score. Each individual symptom score is calculated as the average of responses for the symptom items \[e.g. Chest Pain Score=mean (item 1; item 2)\]. An increase in score is suggestive of a worsening in symptomology (i.e. frequency or severity). A score change of ≥0.3 points for the dyspnea and cough symptom scores is considered to be clinically significant; whereas a score change of ≥0.5 points for the chest pain score is considered to be clinically significant.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 29 months
Population: No participants were analyzed due to psychometric properties within the NSCLC population are still being determined. Due to quality issues data not analyzed.
Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 3 Day 1 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 329 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 129 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 3 Day 1 | 413 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 126 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 323 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 95 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Cmax of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 3 Day 1 | 430 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 123 |
Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 21 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 2 Day 21 | 98.0 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 50.9 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 | NA mcg/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 2 Day 21 | 90.4 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 36.8 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Cmin of Bevacizumab in Arm B and Arm C | Cycle 1 Day 1 | NA mcg/mL | — |
Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C
DOR, as determined by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 in Arm B versus Arm C in the Teff high-WT population and the ITT-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C | Teff high-WT Population | 11.2 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C | ITT-WT Population | 9.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C | Teff high-WT Population | 5.7 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined By Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C | ITT-WT Population | 5.7 Months |
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B
The predose samples will be collected on the same day of treatment administration. The infusion duration of atezolizumab will be of 30-60 minutes.
Time frame: Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 3 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 410 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 157 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 3 Day 1 | 498 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 160 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 414 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 127 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 3 Day 1 | 540 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 198 |
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B
Time frame: Day 21 of Cycles 1, 2 3, and 7 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 1 Day 21 | 76.4 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 37.7 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 2 Day 21 | 119 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 55.7 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 3 Day 21 | 146 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 58.9 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 7 Day 21 | 219 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 89.6 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 7 Day 21 | 220 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 99 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 1 Day 21 | 80.8 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 41.4 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 3 Day 21 | 160 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 102 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab Prior to Infusion in Arm A and Arm B | Cycle 2 Day 21 | 130 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 57.1 |
OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population
Time frame: Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff High-WT Population | 21.3 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 19.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff High-WT Population | 25.8 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 19.5 Months |
OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup
OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population)
Time frame: Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months)
Population: PD-L1 WT populations are defined as the PD-L1 populations (TC2/3 or IC2/3 population or TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 population) excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC2/3 or IC2/3 Population | 26.1 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Population | 24.4 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC2/3 or IC2/3 Population | 17.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Population | 16.0 Months |
OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population
Time frame: Baseline until death (up approximately 53 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population, defined as Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. Teff-high population, defined as patients in the ITT population with Teff signature expression \>=-1.91. ITT population is defined as all randomized patients, regardless of receipt of the assigned treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 21.3 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff-high Population | 21.0 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | ITT Population | 19.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 16.3 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff-high Population | 16.7 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm A Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | ITT Population | 15.0 Months |
OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup
OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population)
Time frame: Baseline until death (up to approximately 34 months)
Population: The PD-L1-selected WT populations are defined as the PD-L1-selected populations (TC2/3 or IC2/3 population or TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 population) excluding patients with a sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC 2/3 or IC2/3 Population | 22.2 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Population | 22.5 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC 2/3 or IC2/3 Population | 16.7 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Population | 16.4 Months |
OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population
Time frame: Baseline until death (up to approximately 34 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population, defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. Teff-high population, defined as participants in the ITT population with Teff signature expression \>=-1.91. ITT population, defined as all randomized patients, regardless of receipt of the assigned treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | ITT Population | 19.8 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff High-WT Population | 25.0 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff High Population | 25.2 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff High-WT Population | 16.7 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | Teff High Population | 16.7 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High-WT Population, Teff High Population, and ITT Population | ITT Population | 14.9 Months |
OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C
OS at 1- and 2-year landmark timepoints in Teff-high WT population and ITT-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years or death, whichever occurs first.
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 1-Year Teff-high WT Population | 67.48 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 2-Year Teff-high WT Population | 46.01 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 1-Year ITT-WT Population | 64.06 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 2-Year ITT-WT Population | 41.45 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 2-Year ITT-WT Population | 31.79 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 1-Year Teff-high WT Population | 56.92 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 1-Year ITT-WT Population | 59.89 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm A Versus Arm C | 2-Year Teff-high WT Population | 38.74 Percentage |
OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C
OS at 1- and 2-year landmark timepoints in Teff-high WT population and ITT-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years or death, whichever occurs first.
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 1-Year Teff-high WT Population | 68.63 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 1-Year ITT-WT Population | 67.32 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 2-Year Teff-high WT Population | 52.03 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 2-Year ITT-WT Population | 43.42 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 2-Year ITT-WT Population | 33.71 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 1-Year Teff-high WT Population | 58.74 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 2-Year Teff-high WT Population | 41.70 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | OS Rates at Years 1 and 2 in Arm B Versus Arm C | 1-Year ITT-WT Population | 60.63 Percentage |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Percentage of participants with at least one adverse event.
Time frame: Baseline up to data cutoff date 7 December 2020 (up to approximately 68 months)
Population: Safety population included all treated patients, defined as randomized patients who received any amount of any component of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | 99.0 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | 98.2 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | 97.8 Percentage |
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response \[CR\] or Partial Response \[PR\]) as Determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 in the Teff-High-WT population and ITT-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 54.0 Percentage |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 49.3 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 69.3 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 63.5 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 48.0 Percentage |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (OR) (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Determined by the Investigator in the Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 53.5 Percentage |
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) to Atezolizumab
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 29 months
Population: The baseline ADA-evaluable population for each study treatment included patients who had a baseline ADA result. The post-baseline ADA-evaluable population for each study treatment included patients who had at least one post-baseline ADA result and had received at least on dose of that study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) to Atezolizumab | 4.6 Percentage of Participants |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) to Atezolizumab | 2.9 Percentage of Participants |
PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population
PFS, as determined by the independent review facility (IRF) Using RECIST v1.1 in Arm B versus Arm C in the T-effector (Teff)-high wild type (WT) population and the intent-to-treat (ITT)-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 10.7 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 8.5 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT Population | 7.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff-High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT Population | 7.0 Months |
PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population
PFS, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm A versus B in the Teff high-WT population and ITT-WT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT | 6.3 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT | 6.3 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | Teff-high WT | 11.3 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm A Versus Arm B in Teff High-WT Population and ITT-WT Population | ITT-WT | 8.3 Months |
PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup
PFS as Determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup: TC2/3 or 1C2/3 and TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (ITT-WT Population)
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: The PD-L1-selected WT populations are defined as the PD-L1-selected populations (TC2/3 or IC2/3 population or TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 population) excluding patients with a sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC2/3 or IC2/3 Subgroup | 11.1 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Subgroup | 11.0 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC2/3 or IC2/3 Subgroup | 6.8 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C by PD-L1 Subgroup | TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 Subgroup | 6.8 Months |
PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population
PFS, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, in Arm B versus C in the Teff high population and ITT population.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 29 months)
Population: Teff-high population is defined as the patients in the ITT population with Teff signature expression \>=-1.91. ITT population is defined as all randomized patients, regardless of receipt of the assigned treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population | Teff-high Population | 11.3 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population | ITT Population | 8.3 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population | Teff-high Population | 6.8 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | PFS, as Determined by the Investigator in Arm B Versus Arm C in Teff High Population and ITT Population | ITT Population | 6.8 Months |
Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C
Time frame: Predose (same day of treatment administration), 5-10 minutes before end of carboplatin infusion, 1 h after carboplatin infusion (infusion duration=15 to 30 minutes) on D1 of Cy1,3 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End of Infusion | 20900 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8330 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 11700 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5570 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 11700 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 6990 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy2D21 | 176 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 82.9 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 18300 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9610 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy2D21 | 190 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 113 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End of Infusion | 18700 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9410 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 18300 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 11900 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 12200 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 7480 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 13900 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 14300 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 10400 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 4150 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 17200 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9860 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 10100 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5320 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy2D21 | 143 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 73 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Carboplatin in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End of Infusion | 20600 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 12900 |
Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C
Time frame: Predose (same day of treatment administration), 5-10 minutes before end of paclitaxel infusion, 1 h after paclitaxel infusion (infusion duration=3 h) on D1 of Cy1,3 (Cycle length=21 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic-evaluable population is defined as all patients who received any dose of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, or paclitaxel and who had evaluable PK samples post-dose.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End Of Infusion | 5810 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3610 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 1800 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1660 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 2300 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2790 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 4850 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2800 |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy2D21 | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End Of Infusion | 7810 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 4510 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 6440 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3640 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 2490 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3020 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 2990 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5830 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy2D21 | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 After Infusion | 1930 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1380 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Pre-dose | NA ng/mL | — |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 Before End of Infusion | 5560 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2590 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy1D1 After Infusion | 1980 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1780 |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Plasma Concentrations for Paclitaxel in Arm A, Arm B, and Arm C | Cy3D1 Before End Of Infusion | 7810 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5160 |
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a validated & reliable self-report measure (Aaronson et al.1993;Fitzsimmons et al.1999) that consists of 30 questions that assess 5 aspects of patient functioning (physical,emotional,role, cognitive,and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue,nausea & vomiting, pain),global health/quality of life,and six single items (dyspnea,insomnia, appetite loss,constipation,diarrhea, and financial difficulties). EORTC QLQ-C30 is scored according to the EORTC scoring manual (Fayers et al. 2001). All EORTC scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed so that each score has a range of 0-100. A high score for a functional/global health status scale represents a high or healthy level of functioning/HRQoL (Health-Related Quality of Life);however a high score for a symptom scale or item represents a high level of symptomatology or problems. A ≥10-point change in the symptoms subscale score is perceived by patients as clinically significant (Osoba et al.1998).
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 29 months
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms Determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score
QLQ-LC13 Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer Module incorporates one multiple-item scale to assess dyspnea and a series of single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. The EORTC QLQ-LC13 is scored according to the EORTC scoring manual (Fayers et al. 2001). All EORTC scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed so that each score has a range of 0-100. A high score for a functional/global health status scale represents a high or healthy level of functioning/HRQoL (Health-Related Quality of Life); however, a high score for a symptom scale or item represents a high level of symptomatology or problems. A ≥10-point change in the symptoms subscale score is perceived by patients as clinically significant (Osoba et al. 1998).
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 29 months
Population: Teff-high WT population is defined as the Teff-high population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation. ITT-WT population is defined as the ITT population excluding patients with an activating EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Chest Pain in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in Teff-high WT | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | 21.9 Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in ITT-WT | NA Months |
| Arm B (Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel + Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Pain in Chest in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Chest Pain in Teff-high WT Population | 22.2 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in ITT-WT | 19.5 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in Teff-high WT | 19.5 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Pain in Chest in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Chest Pain in Teff-high WT Population | 18.4 Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in Teff-high WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in Teff-high WT | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Arm and/or Shoulder Pain in ITT-WT | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Dyspnea in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Cough in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |
| Arm C (Bevacizumab+Paclitaxel+Carboplatin) | TTD in Patient-Reported Lung Cancer Symptoms as Determined by EORTC Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core Lung Cancer Module 13 (QLQ-LC13) Score | Pain in Chest in ITT-WT Population | NA Months |