Skin Thickness
Conditions
Keywords
skin thickness, high-frequency ultrasound
Brief summary
To optimize a medical device for intradermal injection, knowledge concerning the thickness of epidermis and dermis at the proximal forearm is required. Since scientific knowledge is lacking, the investigators will examine the skin thickness (epidermis and dermis) of adults using imaging technology (High Frequency Ultrasound). The investigators hypothesize that they are able to correlate the thickness of the (epi)dermis to a specific combination of parameters age, gender, and BMI. Based on these results, the investigators can define which needle type and length is needed to correctly perform injections into the dermal layer.
Interventions
(Epi)Dermal thickness at the proximal forearm and the deltoid region will be measured using imaging technology, more specifically high-frequency ultrasound (20-40 MHz) in B-mode (VEVO 2100®, Visual Sonics). This non-invasive measuring technique has already been proven to be accurate. The echographic measurement will be performed on the left and right deltoid region and on two sides of the proximal forearm. Both the dorsal part and the volar/palmar part of the proximal forearm will be investigated. Ultrasound will be executed using gel (Aquasonic®) to optimize imaging.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy adults * Age: 18-65 years * Dutch-speaking * Caucasian
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or lactating * Using ointment, crème, or gels based on corticoids * Suffering from skin diseases (psoriasis, burning wounds)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| skin thickness (in milimeters) of the proximal forearm dorsal (both left and right) | 10 minutes |
| skin thickness (in milimeters) of the proximal forearm ventral (both left and right) | 10 minutes |
| skin thickness (in milimeters) of the deltoid region (both left and right) | 10 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body Mass Index | at the moment of entering the study |
| Age | at the moment of entering the study |
| sex | at the moment of entering the study |
Countries
Belgium