Mechanical Ventilation Complication
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the positioning time and the malpositioning rate of DLTs and BBs, the degree of difficulty perceived in device positioning, the use of bronchoscopy (BRO), and the quality of lung collapse achieved during ONE LUNG VENTILATION.
Detailed description
Safety and efficacy of the double-lumen tubes (DLT) and bronchial blockers (BB) for lung isolation in patients undergoing thoracic surgery have been extensively studied and most of the results show similar rates of successful placement and lung collapse. DLT and BB are more frequently inserted by anesthetists who are expert in thoracic anesthesia, with dedicated but different training. The first objective of this study was to evaluate the positioning time and the malpositioning rate of DLTs and BBs, the degree of difficulty perceived in device positioning, the use of bronchoscopy (BRO), and the quality of lung collapse achieved during OLV. A prospective observational study was designed. To check the optimal DLT (Broncho-Cath Covidien, Ireland, Dublin, Teleflex Medical, Athlone, Irelanad) and/or BB (Uniblocker, Phycon, Fuji, Japan Arndt Cohen Cook, Australia), placement a fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) was used. The lung collapse was assessed by surgeons. Time from laringoscopy to the correct placement of the device, confirmed with FOB, was checked. Data were analyzed with Student't Test and Chi-square test; p value \< 0.05 was considered to be significant.
Interventions
DEVICEDouble lumen tube
Patients managed with a double lumen tube for one lung ventilation
DEVICEBronchial blocker
Patients managed with a bronchial blocker for one lung ventilation
Sponsors
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* patients who need one lung ventilation undergoing thoracic surgery
Exclusion criteria
* age \< 18 years old
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DOUBLE LUMEN TUBE AND BRONCHIAL BLOCKER POSITIONING SUCCESS RATE: RESIDENTS vs. ATTENDING ANESTHETISTS. | 11/19/2012 | A prospective randomized trial was designed. To check the optimal DLT (Broncho-Cath Covidien, Ireland, Dublin, Teleflex Medical, Athlone, Irelanad) and/or BB (Uniblocker, Phycon, Fuji, Japan Arndt Cohen Cook, Australia), placement a fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) was used. The lung collapse was assessed by surgeons. Time from laringoscopy to the correct placement of the device, confirmed with FOB, was checked. Data were analyzed with Student't Test and Chi-square test; p value \< 0.05 was considered to be significant. |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed