Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
DJBS, Duodenal-jejunal bypass sleeve, Duodenal-jejunal bypass liner, Endobarrier, Obesity, Type 2 diabetes, Incretin hormones, Postprandial glucose metabolism
Brief summary
We want to evaluate the impact of the EndoBarrier Gastrointestinal Liner (DJBS) on glucose metabolism as well as gut and pancreatic hormone secretion.
Detailed description
Duodenal-jejunal bypass sleeve (DJBS) is being developed for the treatment of obesity, and initial clinical outcomes suggest that this minimally invasive endoscopic technique potentially has beneficial effects on type 2 diabetes also. However, the mechanisms behind the antidiabetic effects of the procedure remain unknown. We want to elucidate how the DJBS might change postprandial secretion of gut and pancreatic hormones.
Interventions
Implantation with the EndoBarrier
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(obese subjects with type 2 diabetes): * treatment with DJBS * written informed consent * antidiabetic monotherapy/or diet * \> 18 years old * not anemic
Exclusion criteria
(obese subjects with type 2 diabetes): * antidiabetic treatment with insulin, GLP-1-agonists, DPP4-inhibitors or more than one orally administered antidiabetic drug. * anemia Inclusion Criteria (obese subjects without type 2 diabetes): * Treatment with DJBS * written informed consent * not anemic * HbA1c \< 6,0% or HbA1c \< 6,5% and normal glucose tolerance test and normal fasting plasma glucose (\< 6,0 mM)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in postprandial glucosedependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial ghrelin from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial ghrelin from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial ghrelin from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial ghrelin from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucosedependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucosedependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucosedependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in gastric emptying from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in gastric emptying from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in basal metabolic rate from baseline 1 week after implantation | 0, 50, 210 minutes |
| Change in basal metabolic rate from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | 0, 50, 210 minutes |
| Change in basal metabolic rate from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | 0, 50, 210 minutes |
| Change in basal metabolic rate from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | 0, 50, 210 minutes |
| Change in gastric emptying from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in gastric emptying from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in gallbladder emptying from baseline 1 week after implantation | 0, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 |
| Change in gallbladder emptying from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | 0, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 |
| Change in gallbladder emptying from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | 0, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 |
| Change in gallbladder emptying from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | 0, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 |
| Change in satiety scores as measured by Visual Analogue Scales 1 week after implantation | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 |
| Change in satiety scores as measured by Visual Analogue Scales 26 weeks after implantation | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 |
| Change in satiety scores as measured by Visual Analogue Scales 52 weeks after implantation | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 |
| Change in satiety scores as measured by Visual Analogue Scales 3 weeks after explantation | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 |
| Change in postprandial insulin secretion from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial insulin secretion from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial insulin secretion from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial insulin secretion from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon secretion 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon secretion 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon secretion 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucagon secretion 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucose from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucose from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucose from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial glucose form baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial PYY from baseline 1 week after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial PYY from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial PYY from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
| Change in postprandial PYY from baseline 3 weeks after explantation | -30, -15, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240 minutes |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in caloric intake as measured by ad libitum meal test 3 weeks after explantation | 30 minutes |
| Change in gut microbiota as measured by DNA sequencing from baseline | 52 weeks |
| Change in body composition from baseline 26 weeks after implantation | 1 |
| Change in body composition from baseline 52 weeks after implantation | 1 |
| Change in caloric intake as measured by ad libitum meal test 1 week after implantation | 30 minutes |
| Change in caloric intake as measured by ad libitum meal test 26 weeks after implantation | 30 minutes |
| Change in caloric intake as measured by ad libitum meal test 52 weeks after implantation | 30 minutes |
Countries
Denmark