Pulmonary Embolism
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is looking at the safety and effectiveness of treating Patients diagnosed with a low-risk Pulmonary Embolism (PE) in an outpatient setting instead of the standard, in-patient hospitalization. Patients have several medical tests done during their Emergency Department visit. Based on those tests, those who are determined to have a low-risk PE are eligible to participate in the study. Those choosing to participate are discharged after 12 hours of medical observation. Patients who choose to participate are followed up by telephone approximately 90 days later.
Interventions
Patients who participate in the study will be treated for their pulmonary embolism in an outpatient setting instead of being hospitalized.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Pulmonary Embolism, diagnosed by CTA or high probability VQ Scan 2. Total Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) score \<86
Exclusion criteria
1. Massive Pulmonary Embolism: Hypotension with signs of right heart strain on CTA or Echocardiogram 2. Sustained Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \<95 mmHg during Emergency Department or observation stay. 3. Age \<18 4. Pregnant 5. Renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance \<30) 6. Hepatic Dysfunction (AST/ALT/ALP \> 3 times upper limit of normal) 7. Unreliable social situation or inability to follow up 8. Contraindication to enoxaparin, warfarin and rivaroxaban 9. Atrial or ventricular dysrhythmia(s)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 90-day all-cause mortality, recurrent VTE, and Major Bleeding during outpatient treatment of Low-risk PE | 90 Days | This is a composite outcome of the above. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction of medical costs due to outpatient treatment. | 90 Days |
| Level of patient satisfaction as measured by survey. | 90 Days Post study enrollment |
Countries
United States