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Intravaginal Artesunate for the Treatment of HPV+ High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN2/3)

A Phase I Study of Intravaginally Administered Artesunate In Women With High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN2/3)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02354534
Enrollment
30
Registered
2015-02-03
Start date
2015-02-28
Completion date
2018-11-06
Last updated
2021-04-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2/3, High-risk HPV (Any Strain)

Keywords

cervical dysplasia, HPV, Treatment, preinvasive, cervix, vaginal suppository, Cornelia Trimble, abnormal pap, CIN

Brief summary

This phase I research protocol is designed to assess immunogenicity and clinical endpoints in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)2/3. The protocol tests the use of artesunate in suppository formulation applied intravaginally in patients with cervical dysplasia (CIN2/3). The primary endpoint is to determine and evaluate the safety, tolerability, and feasibility of intravaginal administration of artesunate in health women with CIN2/3.

Detailed description

Phase I open-label dose escalation study of intravaginal artesunate, formulated in suppositories, in adult females with biopsy-confirmed CIN2/3. Thirty (30) subjects will undergo up to a total of three cycles of intravaginal artesunate. The first cycle will be initiated on Day 0, the second at Week 4, and the third and final cycle at week 8.

Interventions

Sponsors

Frantz Viral Therapeutics, LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* ≥ 18 years * Capable of informed consent * HPV-positive by DNA test * Histologically confirmed CIN 2, CIN 3, or CIN 2/3 * Body weight ≥ 50 kg * Immune competent

Exclusion criteria

* Pregnant and nursing women * HIV seropositive * Active autoimmune disease * Taking immunosuppressive medication * Evidence of concurrent adenocarcinoma in situ * Concurrent malignancy except for nonmelanoma skin lesions

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events41 weeksNumber of participants with serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities related to the study intervention assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0 criteria.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Viral Clearance of HPV41 weeksNumber of participants whose human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes present at study entry become undetectable without surgical intervention. HPV genotyping detects strains of HPV present at each timepoint. For this outcome, we evaluated whether strains of HPV detected at study entry became undetectable during the study participation.
Histologic Regression of CIN2/341 weeksNumber of participants who had histologic regression from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2/3 to CIN 1 or less, as assessed by colposcopically-directed biopsies. Histologic regression is defined as disappearance of the high grade lesion (CIN2/3) without surgical intervention.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
50 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 Cycle
Subjects enrolled in this cohort will receive 1 five day cycle of Artesunate suppositories prior to therapeutic resection of their lesion (if clinically indicated). Artesunate Suppositories
3
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 Cycle
Subjects enrolled in this cohort will receive 1 five day cycle of Artesunate suppositories prior to therapeutic resection of their lesion (if clinically indicated). Artesunate Suppositories
9
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,2 Cycles
Subjects enrolled in this cohort will receive 2 five day cycles of Artesunate suppositories prior to therapeutic resection of their lesion (if clinically indicated). Artesunate Suppositories
10
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,3 Cycles
Subjects enrolled in this cohort will receive 3 five day cycles of Artesunate suppositories prior to therapeutic resection of their lesion (if clinically indicated). Artesunate Suppositories
8
Total30

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic200 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 Cycle200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,2 Cycles50 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 Cycle200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,3 CyclesTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants10 Participants3 Participants8 Participants30 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
7 Participants7 Participants3 Participants4 Participants21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
9 Participants10 Participants3 Participants8 Participants30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants10 Participants3 Participants8 Participants30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Type of HPV at baseline
HPV16 and other genotypes
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Type of HPV at baseline
HPV16 only
3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Type of HPV at baseline
Non-16 HPV genotypes
4 Participants7 Participants3 Participants4 Participants18 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 30 / 90 / 100 / 8
other
Total, other adverse events
2 / 39 / 98 / 108 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 30 / 90 / 100 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events

Number of participants with serious adverse events or dose limiting toxicities related to the study intervention assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0 criteria.

Time frame: 41 weeks

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
50 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events0 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events0 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,2 CyclesNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events0 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,3 CyclesNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events0 Participants
Secondary

Histologic Regression of CIN2/3

Number of participants who had histologic regression from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2/3 to CIN 1 or less, as assessed by colposcopically-directed biopsies. Histologic regression is defined as disappearance of the high grade lesion (CIN2/3) without surgical intervention.

Time frame: 41 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of the interventional drug and on whom we have outcomes data. 2 participants did not have data collected for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
50 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleHistologic Regression of CIN2/32 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleHistologic Regression of CIN2/37 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,2 CyclesHistologic Regression of CIN2/35 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,3 CyclesHistologic Regression of CIN2/35 Participants
Secondary

Viral Clearance of HPV

Number of participants whose human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes present at study entry become undetectable without surgical intervention. HPV genotyping detects strains of HPV present at each timepoint. For this outcome, we evaluated whether strains of HPV detected at study entry became undetectable during the study participation.

Time frame: 41 weeks

Population: Subjects enrolled in the study who received at least one dose of the investigational drug, and on whom we have outcomes data. 2 participants did not have data collected for this outcome.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
50 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleViral Clearance of HPV1 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories, 1 CycleViral Clearance of HPV3 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,2 CyclesViral Clearance of HPV4 Participants
200 mg Artesunate Suppositories,3 CyclesViral Clearance of HPV1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026