Enteral Nutrition
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aimed to investigate the effects of FODMAP contents in enteral nutrition (EN) formulas on major gastrointestinal intolerance symptoms and nutritional status in tube fed patients through the randomized, double blind and placebo-controlled trial.
Detailed description
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 100 tube-fed patients. Over a 14-day test period, the test group consumed EN formula containing low FODMAPs, while the placebo groups consumed EN formula containing moderate or high FODMAPs .
Interventions
consumed EN formula containing low FODMAPs (0.320g/can) during 14-day intervention
consumed EN formula containing moderate FODMAPs (0.753g/can) during 14-day intervention
consumed EN formula containing high FODMAPs (1.222g/can) during 14-day intervention
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* tube-feeding patients
Exclusion criteria
* EN prohibited * renal dysfunction (i.e. serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl or blood urea nitrogen \> 25 mg/ml) * liver dysfunction (i.e. serum aspartate aminotransferase \> 40 U/L or alanine aminotransferase \> 40 U/L) * uncontrollable diabetes mellitus * pregnancy, breast-feeding etc. * severe diarrhea
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| diarrhea | 14-day follow-up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| prealbumin | 14-day follow-up |
| body mass index | 14-day follow-up |