Congenital Heart Disease, Fibrinolysis, Rotational Thromboelastometry
Conditions
Brief summary
Lysine analogs, like tranexamic acid (TXA) or epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA), are antifibrinolytic agents routinely administered in children undergoing different surgeries associated with a high bleeding risk (e.g. cardiac, craniofacial, and orthopedic surgeries). Although there is a growing literature regarding the pharmacokinetic characteristics of these drugs in children, the plasmatic concentration required to completely inhibit fibrinolysis remains to be determined. In this in vitro study, the investigators will use an experimental model of fibrinolysis designed for rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) to determine the minimal concentration inhibiting fibrinolysis for both TXA and EACA. In addition, this study will be used to create and validate a new experimental assay to measure fibrinolysis and the effect of antifibrinolytic agents.
Interventions
Blood sample will be run using rotational thromboelastometry to determine the minimal concentration of TXA and EACA need to inhibit fibrinolysis
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* infants between 2 months of age and equal to or less than 12 months of age * weigh over 5.0 kg * either have CHD and are scheduled to undergo an elective cardiac catheterization lab procedure or do not have CHD and are scheduled to undergo a non-cardiac surgery (such as craniofacial surgery, neurosurgery, or orthopedic surgery) in the operating room
Exclusion criteria
* undergoing an emergent procedure, * child in a moribund condition (American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA 5) * children with a hematological and/or oncological disease * Jehovah witnesses * children with preoperative coagulopathy, defined as a platelet count \< 100,000/μL, fibrinogen level \< 100 mg/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) \> 1.5 normal range
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Concentration of antifibrinolytics associated with a complete inhibition of t-PA activated fibrinolysis confirmed by EXTEM test and the Star-TEM test. | One Year |
Countries
United States