Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Anesthesia, Adverse Effect, Spinal, Epidural
Brief summary
This study was aimed to investigate the impact of using different epidural volumes. Patients with acute discogenic pain were included in the study.
Detailed description
Objectives: This study was aimed to investigate the impact of using different epidural volumes. Methods: Seventy five patients with acute discogenic pain were included in the study.The patients were randomly assigned to three groups. All patients received a single epidural dose of triamcinolone \[80 mg\] and 12.5 mg bupivacaine combination. The patients in Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 received a volume of 10 mL, 15 mL, and 20 mL by epidural injections, respectively. The efficacy of treatment was assessed with VAS (visual analog scale) \[O= no pain, 10 = unbearable pain\], SLET(straight leg elevation test) \[0° = worst, 85° = best\], and Oswestry Disability Index; ODI \[0% to 20%:minimal disability , 80% to 100%:bed bound patients\] before and 2 weeks after the EPSI.
Interventions
Triamcinolone
Epidural Volume
Bupivacaine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* acute discogenic pain with less than three months duration not responding to other modalities of conservative management \[NSAIDs, physiotherapy, bracing, etc.\], * radiological disc bulging accompanying unilateral root impingement symptoms, * an Oswestry daily activity score more than 20 percent, and * resistance to treatment.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with bilateral root impingement symptoms, neurological deficits, and/or history of previous lumbar disc surgery, severe cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal diseases, glaucoma, urinary retention, and/or known allergy to the drugs used in the study were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS (visual analog scale) [O= no pain, 10 = unbearable pain] | 2 weeks |
| SLET(straight leg elevation test) [0° = worst, 85° = best] | 2 weeks |
| Oswestry Disability Index; ODI [0% to 20%:minimal disability , 80% to 100%:bed bound patients] | 2 weeks |