PTSD
Conditions
Keywords
PTSD, Oxytocin
Brief summary
Oxytocin (OT) - a neurohormone and neuromodulator which is mainly synthesized in the hypothalamus - is a mediator stress regulation and improves social bonding. Recently, several theoretical studies suggested that PTSD patients have abnormal functioning of the OT system. According to these theories, dysfunction in the oxytocin system may modulate the interpersonal impairment that characterizes PTSD, and therefore intranasal OT may potentially relieve these symptoms. In two current studies that were conducted in Rambam health care we found that a single dose of intranasal OT reduces anxiety and irritability symptoms, and enhances emotional empathy and compassion, in patients with PTSD. The main goal of this study is to examine the effects of 21-days intranasal Oxytocin on clinical symptoms and social function in these patients.
Detailed description
This study will examine the effect is of 21-days intranasal Oxytocin on clinical symptoms and social function in these patients, in a double blind (treatment/placebo) study design.
Interventions
In the first week 24 IU \* 2/day. in the 2nd & 3rd 40 IU \* 2/day
In the first week 24 IU \* 2/day. in the 2nd & 3rd 40 IU \* 2/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* PTSD patients (DSM-IV criteria) * Ability to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Suicidality * Psychosis * Borderline Personality * Arrhythmia * Cardiac disease (arrythmia, heart failure) * Hyponatremia * Hypertension * Severe renal insufficiency * Liver cirrhosis * Lactating or pregnant women, or undergoing fertility treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Semi-structured interviews (CAPS)and self-report questionnaires that examine the symptoms of the disorder and related symptoms (social function and aggressive behavior) | 3 weeks |