Complication of Cardiac Defibrillator, Disorder of Cardiac Pacemaker System, Venous Occlusion
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Aspirin or Clopidogrel are effective in the prevention of venous obstruction after implantation of cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator.
Detailed description
There are growing numbers of endocardial permanent pacemakers (PPM) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device. Asymptomatic obstruction of the access vein reported to have a high incidence (30-50%) in some studies. This complication can cause some difficulties in follow up procedures such as device upgrading. The purpose of this study is to determine whether Aspirin or Clopidogrel are effective in the prevention of venous obstruction after implantation of cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator.
Interventions
placebo administration for 3 months after device(PPM,ICD,CRT) implantation
Aspirin 80 mg daily administration for 3 months after device(PPM,ICD,CRT) implantation
Clopidogrel administration for 3 months after device(PPM,ICD,CRT) implantation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients who referred for first implantation of pacemaker, implantable cardiac defibrillator, or cardiac re synchronization therapy device
Exclusion criteria
* history of malignancy * history of coagulopathy or platelet disorder * history of venous thromboembolism * history of gastrointestinal hemorrhage or active gastroduodenal ulcer in past 6 months * history of chronic kidney disorder or serum creatinine more than 1.5 mg/dl * patients who are on anticoagulant or other antithrombotic drugs or who must be on dual antiplatelet therapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Venus obstruction(axillary or subclavian vein) more than 50%(measure by venography) | 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| major bleeding | 3 months |
| A composite of death of any cause, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident. | 3 months |
Countries
Iran