Knee Arthroplasty, Total
Conditions
Brief summary
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a common orthopedic surgery usually leads to Bleeding. The null hypothesis of this study was that TA has no effect on post surgical bleeding in patients undergoes TKA.
Interventions
DRUGTranexamic Acid
DRUGNormal saline
Sponsors
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Individuals with osteoarthritis who indicated for primary TKA.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous history of ceberovascular diseases * Previous history of myocardial infarction * Candidates for bilateral TKA
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hb Level 48 Hours After Total Knee Arthroplasty | 48 hours after TKA |
Countries
Iran
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Tranexamic Acid Tranexamic Acid | 45 |
| Normal Saline Normal saline | 45 |
| Total | 90 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Tranexamic Acid | Normal Saline | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 67.04 year STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.01 | 65.66 year STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.97 | 66.35 year STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.49 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 35 Participants | 32 Participants | 67 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 10 Participants | 13 Participants | 23 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 45 | 0 / 45 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 45 | 0 / 45 |
Outcome results
Primary
Hb Level 48 Hours After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Time frame: 48 hours after TKA
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tranexamic Acid | Hb Level 48 Hours After Total Knee Arthroplasty | 10.92 gr/dL | Standard Deviation 0.07 |
| Normal Saline | Hb Level 48 Hours After Total Knee Arthroplasty | 10.23 gr/dL | Standard Deviation 0.98 |