Renal Cell Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion Weighted MRI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Brief summary
Diagnostic imaging for renal masses of unknown nature using conventional imaging modalities such as 3 phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is not always conclusive. After (partial) nephrectomy, 10-20 % of the resected tumors show benign histology which could not be identified on diagnostic imaging. With improved imaging techniques available, leading to improvements in characterisation of renal tumors, the number of unnecessary resections may be reduced. The objective of this study is to assess the ability to discriminate oncocytoma from RCC based on the ADC distribution parameters with addition of, tumor volume, and patient demographic characteristics.
Interventions
One MRI examination, diagnostic scanning protocol as used for renal tumours with additional diffusion weighted sequences, but without contrast enhancement.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Radiologic diagnosis of renal tumor based on previous ultrasonography, CT or MRI examinations. * Signed Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent form. * Being at least 18 years of age. * Histopathologically confirmed renal tumor diagnosis.
Exclusion criteria
* Relative contra indications for MRI (metal device/foreign bodies, claustrophobia); * Active renal or perirenal infection; * Minor and/or incapacitated adult.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Discriminating malignant from benign renal lesions using Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC, a metric obtained by diffusion weighted MRI) value distribution analysis. | 45 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Additional value of tumor volume and patient characteristics to discriminate malignant from benign renal lesions. | 45 months |
Countries
Netherlands