Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study to test hypothesis that addition of dexmedetomidine to fentanyl based intravenous patient controlled analgesia (PCA) improves postoperative pain compared with conventional thoracic epidural and intravenous patient controlled analgesia after radical open gastrectomy.
Interventions
Dexmedetomidine mixed fentanyl based intravenous PCA
conventional fentanyl-based epidural PCA
conventional fentanyl based intravenous PCA
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. ASA class I-II 2. obtaining written informed consent from the parents 3. aged 20-65 years who were undergoing radical open gastrectomy
Exclusion criteria
1. abdominal surgery previously 2. patient who refuse the patient controlled analgesia 3. unstable angina or congestive heart failure 4. uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic bp\>110mmHg) 5. coagulopathy 6. hepatic failure 7. renal failure 8. bradycardia on EKG (under 50 bpm) 9. Ventricular conduction abnormality 10. drug hyperactivity 11. neurological or psychiatric illnesses 12. mental retardation 13. patients who can't read the consent form due to illiterate or foreigner 14.infection 15\. pregnant 16. obesity (BMI \> 30kg/m2)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | 48 hours after operation | Postoperative pain measure using verbal numerical rating scales (VNRS) for 48 hrs |
Countries
South Korea