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Study of Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab in Combination With EGF816 and of Nivolumab in Combination With INC280 in Patients With Previously Treated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase II, Multicenter, Open-label Study of EGF816 in Combination With Nivolumab in Adult Patients With EGFR Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and of INC280 in Combination With Nivolumab in Adult Patients With cMet Positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02323126
Enrollment
64
Registered
2014-12-23
Start date
2015-02-09
Completion date
2021-02-05
Last updated
2022-02-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

Non small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, EGFR-mutated, EGF816, INC280, Nivolumab, EGFR-T790M NSCLC, EGFR wild-type (wt), cMET positive NSCLC, cMET negative NSCLC

Brief summary

To determine the efficacy and safety of nivolumab in combination with EGF816 and of nivolumab in combination with INC280 in previously treated NSCLC patients

Detailed description

This was a phase II, multi-center, open-label study in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients were allocated based on their epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) status to one of the 2 groups: Group 1 - EGFR T790M NSCLC treated with EGF816 150 mg once daily (QD) + nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W), and Group 2 - EGFR wild type (wt) NSCLC treated with INC280 400 mg twice daily (BID) + nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W. Patients in Group 2 were subdivided into 2 subgroups based on c-Mesenchymal-epithelial transition (cMet) status: Subgroup A - high cMet (referred to as Group 2A) and Subgroup B- low cMet (referred to as Group 2B). Patients could continue study treatment until patients experienced unacceptable toxicity that precluded any further treatment, disease progression and/or treatment was discontinued at the discretion of the investigator or withdrawal of consent, or the patient was transferred to a Novartis roll-over study or an alternative treatment option that could continue to provide study treatments. Following the approval of a protocol amendment, the maximum treatment duration for nivolumab could not exceed 2 years and patients who had received nivolumab beyond 2 years were discontinued from nivolumab treatment and continued on EGF816 or INC280 alone. The primary objective of the trial was to estimate the clinical activity of nivolumab in combination with EGF816 or INC280.

Interventions

DRUGEGF816

EGF816 150 mg once daily (QD) administered orally as a capsule

DRUGINC280

INC280 400 mg twice daily (BID) administered orally as a tablet

DRUGNivolumab

Nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) administered by intravenous infusion

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures * Presence of at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v.1.1 * ECOG performance status ≤ 2 * Patients with histologically documented locally advanced, recurrent and/or metastatic NSCLC * Tumor tissue for determination and/or confirmation of genetic pre-requisites (i.e. EGFR T790M positivity post progression on EGFR TKI for Group 1; cMet status for Group 2) must be provided for analysis Group 1 patients: * Patients with EGFR T790M NSCLC (adenocarcinoma) * Documented progression of disease according to RECIST v1.1 following primary standard of care (e.g. erlotinib, gefitinib) Group 2 patients: * Patients with EGFR wild-type NSCLC * Documented progression of disease according to RECIST v1.1 following standard of care (e.g. platinum doublet).

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who have received more than one prior line of EGFR TKI therapy1 (applies only to Group 1) * Previous treatment with a c-MET inhibitor or HGF-targeting therapy (applies only to Group 2) * Patients with brain metastases. However, if radiation therapy and/or surgery has been completed and serial evaluation by CT (with contrast enhancement) or MRI over a minimum of one month demonstrates the disease to be stable and if the patient remains asymptomatic without the need for treatment with steroids * Patients who require emergent use of systemic steroids, chronic use of prednisone (greater than 10mg or an equivalent steroid dose daily) or emergent surgery and/or radiotherapy. * History of allergy or hypersensitivity to nivolumab components * Patients with any known or suspected, current or past history of, autoimmune disease. Patients with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll * Patients with a condition requiring chronic systemic treatment with either corticosteroids(\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment start. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease * Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) * Any positive test for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection * Patients with interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity * Patients who have been treated with prior PD-1 and PD-L1 agents * Patients who previously received agents targeting c-MET and/or EGFR T790M Note: Previous treatment with afatinib may be allowable after discussions between Novartis and Investigator. * Patients with the following laboratory abnormalities: * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \<1.5 x 109/L * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \<9 g/dL * Platelets \<100 x 109/L * Total bilirubin \>1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome total bilirubin \>2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 x ULN * Serum creatinine \>1.5 x ULN and/or measured or calculated creatinine clearance \<75% LLN * For patients being screened for Group 2, asymptomatic serum amylase \> CTCAE Grade 2 (1.5-2.0 x ULN). Patients with Grade 1 or Grade 2 serum amylase at the beginning of the study must be confirmed to have no signs or symptoms suggesting pancreatitis or pancreatic injury (e.g., elevated P-amylase, abnormal imaging findings of pancreas, etc.) * For patients being screened for Group 2: Serum lipase \> ULN * Female patients who are either pregnant or nursing. * Women of child bearing potential who refuse or are not able to use a highly effective method of contraception as defined in the study protocol. * Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 31 weeks after the last dose of study treatment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.16 monthsPFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). PFS was modeled using a Weibull distribution and the PFS rate at 6 months was estimated from the posterior distribution.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 yearsTumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. DCR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1From start of treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed up to 5 yearsPFS is the time from the date of start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient has not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. The median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.13 monthsPFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). The PFS rate at 3 months was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year1 yearOS represents the percentage of participants who are alive after the start of study treatment. OS at 1 year was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose of study medication up to 100 days after last dose of study medication, with a maximum duration of 5 yearsNumber of participants with AEs and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs. AE grades were based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabFrom first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 yearsNumber of participants with at least one dose reduction of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab and number of participants with at least one dose interruption of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab. Dose reduction was not allowed for nivolumab in this study.
Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 yearsDose intensity (mg/day) of EGF816 and INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.
Dose Intensity of NivolumabFrom first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 yearsDose intensity (mg/kg biweekly) of nivolumab was calculated as actual cumulative dose in mg/kg divided by duration of exposure in days and then multiplied by 14 days (2 weeks).
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 yearsTumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF816pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.
Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC280pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.
Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumabpre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (groups 2A and 2B only) and pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (all groups). The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Nivolumab serum concentrations were assessed in samples taken at pre-dose. Pre-dose samples were collected before the next dose administration.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Countries

Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in 13 investigative sites in 8 countries.

Pre-assignment details

All patients were required to sign the molecular pre-screening consent to allow for the collection and submission of tumor tissue for determination and/or confirmation of protocol specific pre-requisite genetic alterations. After the molecular pre-screening, the screening period began once patients had signed the study informed consent. Screening evaluations were performed within 28 days prior to the first dose of study medication. After screening, the treatment period started on Cycle 1 Day 1.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Nivolumab and EGF816
Group 1: EGF816 150 mg QD + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
18
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet
Group 2A: INC280 400 mg BID, High cMET + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
16
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet
Group 2B: INC280 400 mg BID, Low cMet + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
30
Total64

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event357
Overall StudyDeath114
Overall StudyPatient / guardian decision012
Overall StudyPhysician Decision013
Overall StudyProgressive disease14814

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNivolumab and EGF816Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNivolumab and INC280, Low cMetTotal
Age, Continuous62.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.77
63.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.05
64.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.45
64.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 Participants1 Participants2 Participants7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
14 Participants14 Participants26 Participants54 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants8 Participants15 Participants35 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants8 Participants15 Participants29 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
8 / 184 / 1610 / 3014 / 46
other
Total, other adverse events
18 / 1816 / 1629 / 3045 / 46
serious
Total, serious adverse events
14 / 188 / 1618 / 3026 / 46

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1

PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). PFS was modeled using a Weibull distribution and the PFS rate at 6 months was estimated from the posterior distribution.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Nivolumab and EGF816Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.163.4 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.168.9 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.150.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF816

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF8165560 hr*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 42.8
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC280

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC28019300 hr*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 97.5
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1

Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. DCR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.

Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Nivolumab and EGF816Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.117 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.113 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.113 Participants
Secondary

Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280

Dose intensity (mg/day) of EGF816 and INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.

Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Nivolumab and EGF816Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280EGF816141.5 mg/day
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetDose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280INC280609.4 mg/day
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetDose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280INC280636.7 mg/day
Secondary

Dose Intensity of Nivolumab

Dose intensity (mg/kg biweekly) of nivolumab was calculated as actual cumulative dose in mg/kg divided by duration of exposure in days and then multiplied by 14 days (2 weeks).

Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Nivolumab and EGF816Dose Intensity of Nivolumab3.0 mg/kg/2-week
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetDose Intensity of Nivolumab3.0 mg/kg/2-week
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetDose Intensity of Nivolumab3.0 mg/kg/2-week
Secondary

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816935 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 40.8
Secondary

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC2806190 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 83.9
Secondary

Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1

PFS is the time from the date of start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient has not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. The median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1

Time frame: From start of treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed up to 5 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Nivolumab and EGF816Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.17.4 months
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetMedian Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.16.2 months
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetMedian Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.14.2 months
Secondary

Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816398 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 48.8
Secondary

Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280428 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 105
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Number of participants with AEs and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs. AE grades were based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.

Time frame: From first dose of study medication up to 100 days after last dose of study medication, with a maximum duration of 5 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs with grade 3/418 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs18 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs17 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/413 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs14 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs6 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs4 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment related fatal SAEs2 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to discontinuation5 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation5 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption15 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/412 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs8 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption14 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs4 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation7 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs1 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment related fatal SAEs0 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs16 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs16 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs with grade 3/414 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to discontinuation7 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation9 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/416 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to discontinuation11 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment related fatal SAEs0 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs18 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs with grade 3/424 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs27 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs7 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs30 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption23 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs4 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab

Number of participants with at least one dose reduction of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab and number of participants with at least one dose interruption of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab. Dose reduction was not allowed for nivolumab in this study.

Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabEGF816, dose interruption14 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabEGF816, dose reduction5 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose reduction0 Participants
Nivolumab and EGF816Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose interruption12 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose interruption10 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose reduction0 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabINC280, dose reduction7 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabINC280, dose interruption14 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabINC280, dose reduction10 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabINC280, dose interruption25 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose reduction0 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and NivolumabNivolumab, dose interruption15 Participants
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1

Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Nivolumab and EGF816Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.17 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetOverall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.14 Participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetOverall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.15 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year

OS represents the percentage of participants who are alive after the start of study treatment. OS at 1 year was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: 1 year

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Nivolumab and EGF816Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year55.6 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetOverall Survival (OS) at 1 Year72.3 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetOverall Survival (OS) at 1 Year32.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab

Nivolumab serum concentrations were assessed in samples taken at pre-dose. Pre-dose samples were collected before the next dose administration.

Time frame: pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (groups 2A and 2B only) and pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (all groups). The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had provided at least 1 evaluable nivolumab PK concentration. For a nivolumab PK concentration to be evaluable in pre-dose samples, a patient was required to have the sample collected before the next dose administration. Samples were not collected in Group 1 on Cycle 1 Day 1.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Nivolumab and EGF816Pre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 2 Day 121.3 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 54.6
Nivolumab and EGF816Pre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 1 Day 1517.2 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 28.6
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 2 Day 135.7 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.6
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 1 Day 1NA ng/mL
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 1 Day 1518.6 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.3
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 2 Day 126.4 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 77.1
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 1 Day 1NA ng/mL
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetPre-dose Serum Concentration of NivolumabCycle 1 Day 1519.5 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 35.6
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1

PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). The PFS rate at 3 months was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Nivolumab and EGF816Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.183.3 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, High cMetProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.186.7 percentage of participants
Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMetProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.153.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Nivolumab and EGF816Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF8163.00 hours
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.

Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.

Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Nivolumab and EGF816Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC2800.983 hours

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 8, 2026