Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Non small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, EGFR-mutated, EGF816, INC280, Nivolumab, EGFR-T790M NSCLC, EGFR wild-type (wt), cMET positive NSCLC, cMET negative NSCLC
Brief summary
To determine the efficacy and safety of nivolumab in combination with EGF816 and of nivolumab in combination with INC280 in previously treated NSCLC patients
Detailed description
This was a phase II, multi-center, open-label study in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients were allocated based on their epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) status to one of the 2 groups: Group 1 - EGFR T790M NSCLC treated with EGF816 150 mg once daily (QD) + nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W), and Group 2 - EGFR wild type (wt) NSCLC treated with INC280 400 mg twice daily (BID) + nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W. Patients in Group 2 were subdivided into 2 subgroups based on c-Mesenchymal-epithelial transition (cMet) status: Subgroup A - high cMet (referred to as Group 2A) and Subgroup B- low cMet (referred to as Group 2B). Patients could continue study treatment until patients experienced unacceptable toxicity that precluded any further treatment, disease progression and/or treatment was discontinued at the discretion of the investigator or withdrawal of consent, or the patient was transferred to a Novartis roll-over study or an alternative treatment option that could continue to provide study treatments. Following the approval of a protocol amendment, the maximum treatment duration for nivolumab could not exceed 2 years and patients who had received nivolumab beyond 2 years were discontinued from nivolumab treatment and continued on EGF816 or INC280 alone. The primary objective of the trial was to estimate the clinical activity of nivolumab in combination with EGF816 or INC280.
Interventions
EGF816 150 mg once daily (QD) administered orally as a capsule
INC280 400 mg twice daily (BID) administered orally as a tablet
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) administered by intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures * Presence of at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v.1.1 * ECOG performance status ≤ 2 * Patients with histologically documented locally advanced, recurrent and/or metastatic NSCLC * Tumor tissue for determination and/or confirmation of genetic pre-requisites (i.e. EGFR T790M positivity post progression on EGFR TKI for Group 1; cMet status for Group 2) must be provided for analysis Group 1 patients: * Patients with EGFR T790M NSCLC (adenocarcinoma) * Documented progression of disease according to RECIST v1.1 following primary standard of care (e.g. erlotinib, gefitinib) Group 2 patients: * Patients with EGFR wild-type NSCLC * Documented progression of disease according to RECIST v1.1 following standard of care (e.g. platinum doublet).
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who have received more than one prior line of EGFR TKI therapy1 (applies only to Group 1) * Previous treatment with a c-MET inhibitor or HGF-targeting therapy (applies only to Group 2) * Patients with brain metastases. However, if radiation therapy and/or surgery has been completed and serial evaluation by CT (with contrast enhancement) or MRI over a minimum of one month demonstrates the disease to be stable and if the patient remains asymptomatic without the need for treatment with steroids * Patients who require emergent use of systemic steroids, chronic use of prednisone (greater than 10mg or an equivalent steroid dose daily) or emergent surgery and/or radiotherapy. * History of allergy or hypersensitivity to nivolumab components * Patients with any known or suspected, current or past history of, autoimmune disease. Patients with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll * Patients with a condition requiring chronic systemic treatment with either corticosteroids(\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment start. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease * Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) * Any positive test for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection * Patients with interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity * Patients who have been treated with prior PD-1 and PD-L1 agents * Patients who previously received agents targeting c-MET and/or EGFR T790M Note: Previous treatment with afatinib may be allowable after discussions between Novartis and Investigator. * Patients with the following laboratory abnormalities: * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \<1.5 x 109/L * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \<9 g/dL * Platelets \<100 x 109/L * Total bilirubin \>1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome total bilirubin \>2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 x ULN * Serum creatinine \>1.5 x ULN and/or measured or calculated creatinine clearance \<75% LLN * For patients being screened for Group 2, asymptomatic serum amylase \> CTCAE Grade 2 (1.5-2.0 x ULN). Patients with Grade 1 or Grade 2 serum amylase at the beginning of the study must be confirmed to have no signs or symptoms suggesting pancreatitis or pancreatic injury (e.g., elevated P-amylase, abnormal imaging findings of pancreas, etc.) * For patients being screened for Group 2: Serum lipase \> ULN * Female patients who are either pregnant or nursing. * Women of child bearing potential who refuse or are not able to use a highly effective method of contraception as defined in the study protocol. * Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 31 weeks after the last dose of study treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 6 months | PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). PFS was modeled using a Weibull distribution and the PFS rate at 6 months was estimated from the posterior distribution. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 | From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years | Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. DCR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression. |
| Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1 | From start of treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed up to 5 years | PFS is the time from the date of start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient has not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. The median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1 |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 3 months | PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). The PFS rate at 3 months was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. |
| Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | 1 year | OS represents the percentage of participants who are alive after the start of study treatment. OS at 1 year was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From first dose of study medication up to 100 days after last dose of study medication, with a maximum duration of 5 years | Number of participants with AEs and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs. AE grades were based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. |
| Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years | Number of participants with at least one dose reduction of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab and number of participants with at least one dose interruption of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab. Dose reduction was not allowed for nivolumab in this study. |
| Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280 | From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years | Dose intensity (mg/day) of EGF816 and INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days. |
| Dose Intensity of Nivolumab | From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years | Dose intensity (mg/kg biweekly) of nivolumab was calculated as actual cumulative dose in mg/kg divided by duration of exposure in days and then multiplied by 14 days (2 weeks). |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 | From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years | Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. |
| Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF816 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation. |
| Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose. |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose. |
| Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC280 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation. |
| Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose. |
| Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (groups 2A and 2B only) and pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (all groups). The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Nivolumab serum concentrations were assessed in samples taken at pre-dose. Pre-dose samples were collected before the next dose administration. |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816 | pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose. |
Countries
Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants took part in 13 investigative sites in 8 countries.
Pre-assignment details
All patients were required to sign the molecular pre-screening consent to allow for the collection and submission of tumor tissue for determination and/or confirmation of protocol specific pre-requisite genetic alterations. After the molecular pre-screening, the screening period began once patients had signed the study informed consent. Screening evaluations were performed within 28 days prior to the first dose of study medication. After screening, the treatment period started on Cycle 1 Day 1.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 Group 1: EGF816 150 mg QD + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W | 18 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet Group 2A: INC280 400 mg BID, High cMET + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W | 16 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet Group 2B: INC280 400 mg BID, Low cMet + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W | 30 |
| Total | 64 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Death | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Patient / guardian decision | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Progressive disease | 14 | 8 | 14 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Nivolumab and EGF816 | Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 62.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.77 | 63.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.05 | 64.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.45 | 64.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 4 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 14 Participants | 14 Participants | 26 Participants | 54 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 12 Participants | 8 Participants | 15 Participants | 35 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 8 Participants | 15 Participants | 29 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 8 / 18 | 4 / 16 | 10 / 30 | 14 / 46 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 18 / 18 | 16 / 16 | 29 / 30 | 45 / 46 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 14 / 18 | 8 / 16 | 18 / 30 | 26 / 46 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1
PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). PFS was modeled using a Weibull distribution and the PFS rate at 6 months was estimated from the posterior distribution.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 63.4 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 68.9 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 50.9 percentage of participants |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of EGF816 | 5560 hr*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 42.8 |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUClast calculation.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of INC280 | 19300 hr*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 97.5 |
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1
Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. DCR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 17 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 13 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 13 Participants |
Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280
Dose intensity (mg/day) of EGF816 and INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280 | EGF816 | 141.5 mg/day |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280 | INC280 | 609.4 mg/day |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Dose Intensity of EGF816 and INC280 | INC280 | 636.7 mg/day |
Dose Intensity of Nivolumab
Dose intensity (mg/kg biweekly) of nivolumab was calculated as actual cumulative dose in mg/kg divided by duration of exposure in days and then multiplied by 14 days (2 weeks).
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Dose Intensity of Nivolumab | 3.0 mg/kg/2-week |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Dose Intensity of Nivolumab | 3.0 mg/kg/2-week |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Dose Intensity of Nivolumab | 3.0 mg/kg/2-week |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816 | 935 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40.8 |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 | 6190 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 83.9 |
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1
PFS is the time from the date of start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient has not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. The median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: From start of treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed up to 5 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1 | 7.4 months |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1 | 6.2 months |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1 | 4.2 months |
Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of EGF816 | 398 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 48.8 |
Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmin is defined as the minimum observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of INC280 | 428 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 105 |
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Number of participants with AEs and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs. AE grades were based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.
Time frame: From first dose of study medication up to 100 days after last dose of study medication, with a maximum duration of 5 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs with grade 3/4 | 18 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 18 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 17 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/4 | 13 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 14 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 6 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 4 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment related fatal SAEs | 2 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to discontinuation | 5 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation | 5 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption | 15 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/4 | 12 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 8 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption | 14 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 4 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation | 7 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 1 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment related fatal SAEs | 0 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 16 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 16 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs with grade 3/4 | 14 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to discontinuation | 7 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation | 9 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs with grade 3/4 | 16 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to discontinuation | 11 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment related fatal SAEs | 0 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 18 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs with grade 3/4 | 24 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 27 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 7 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 30 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs leading to dose adjustment/interruption | 23 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 4 Participants |
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab
Number of participants with at least one dose reduction of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab and number of participants with at least one dose interruption of EGF816, INC280 or nivolumab. Dose reduction was not allowed for nivolumab in this study.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until last dose of study treatment, up to maximum 4.7 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab and had at least 1 valid post-baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | EGF816, dose interruption | 14 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | EGF816, dose reduction | 5 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose reduction | 0 Participants |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose interruption | 12 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose interruption | 10 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose reduction | 0 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | INC280, dose reduction | 7 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | INC280, dose interruption | 14 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | INC280, dose reduction | 10 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | INC280, dose interruption | 25 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose reduction | 0 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of EGF816, INC280 and Nivolumab | Nivolumab, dose interruption | 15 Participants |
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1
Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST 1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 4.7 years
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 7 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 4 Participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 | 5 Participants |
Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year
OS represents the percentage of participants who are alive after the start of study treatment. OS at 1 year was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 1 year
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | 55.6 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | 72.3 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | 32.5 percentage of participants |
Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab
Nivolumab serum concentrations were assessed in samples taken at pre-dose. Pre-dose samples were collected before the next dose administration.
Time frame: pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (groups 2A and 2B only) and pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (all groups). The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had provided at least 1 evaluable nivolumab PK concentration. For a nivolumab PK concentration to be evaluable in pre-dose samples, a patient was required to have the sample collected before the next dose administration. Samples were not collected in Group 1 on Cycle 1 Day 1.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 2 Day 1 | 21.3 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 54.6 |
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 17.2 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.6 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 2 Day 1 | 35.7 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.6 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 1 Day 1 | NA ng/mL | — |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 18.6 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 45.3 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 2 Day 1 | 26.4 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 77.1 |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 1 Day 1 | NA ng/mL | — |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Pre-dose Serum Concentration of Nivolumab | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 19.5 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 35.6 |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1
PFS rate represents the percentage of participants without a first documented progression or death due to any cause after the start of study treatment. Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). The PFS rate at 3 months was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 3 months
Population: All patients who had received at least 1 dose of INC280, EGF816 or nivolumab.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 83.3 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, High cMet | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 86.7 percentage of participants |
| Nivolumab and INC280, Low cMet | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Per RECIST v1.1 | 53.8 percentage of participants |
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post EGF816 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an EGF816 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The EGF816 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816 | 3.00 hours |
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post INC280 dose on Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 28 days.
Population: All patients who had extensive PK sampling and provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile on Cycle 1 Day 15. The INC280 PK profile was considered evaluable if all the following conditions were satisfied: patient had received planned doses and patient had provided at least 1 valid primary PK parameter (Cmax, Tmax, AUClast). In the Group 2B, no patients provided an INC280 evaluable PK profile.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab and EGF816 | Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 | 0.983 hours |