Breast Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This three-cohort, multi-stage, randomized, Phase II, multicenter trial will evaluate the safety and tolerability and estimate the efficacy of cobimetinib plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel in Cohort I, of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab plus paclitaxel in Cohort II, and of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel in Cohort III in participants with metastatic or locally advanced, triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Participants may continue on study treatment until the development of progressive disease (PD) or the loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxicity, and/or consent withdrawal. The Cohort I target sample size is 12 participants for the safety run-in stage and approximately 90 participants in the expansion stage. Each of Cohorts II and III will consist of a safety run-in stage of approximately 15 participants followed by an expansion stage of approximately 15 participants.
Interventions
Cobimetinib will be administered orally at a dose of 60 milligrams (mg) per day, once a day, on Day 3 through Day 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle.
Paclitaxel will be administered at a dose of 80 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 of each 28-day cycle according to prescribing information.
Placebo matching to cobimetinib will be administered orally, once a day, on Day 3 through Day 23 of each 28 day treatment cycle.
Atezolizumab will be administered to Cohorts II and III at a dose of 840 mg IV every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle.
Nab-Paclitaxel will be administered to Cohort III according to the local prescribing information at a starting dose of 100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28 day cycle.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Histologically confirmed estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast with measurable metastatic or locally advanced disease * Locally advanced disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent * Measurable disease, according to RECIST, v1.1 * Adequate hematologic and end organ function * Agreement to use highly effective contraceptive methods as stated in protocol
Exclusion criteria
Disease-Specific
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) | Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years) | PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. |
| Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5.25 years) | OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Time from the first occurrence of documented objective response to time of relapse or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years) | DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to the time of relapse, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause during the study, whichever occurred first. |
| Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs fist (up to approximately 6.5 years) | ORR\_uc (ORR confirmation not required) was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, confirmation not required. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions. |
| Cohort III: AUC0-tau of Nab-Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years) | PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. |
| Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | Randomization up to end of study (up to approximately 6.5 years) | — |
| Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hour [Hr] 0) on Cycle (Cy) 1 Day (D) 8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of Cobimetinib | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS) | Randomization up to death from any cause (up to approximately 6.5 years) | OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause |
| Cohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I: AUC0-tau of Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort III: Cmax of Nab-Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort III: Cmin of Nab-Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | Safety Run-In, Expansion:Predose (Hr0), 0.5Hr postdose (infusion duration:1Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to end of treatment (EOT); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.25 years) (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT; 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort II, III: AUC0-tau (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT (approximately 5.5 years); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel | Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days) | — |
| Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years) | OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions. |
Countries
Australia, Belgium, Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study recruited participants with metastatic or locally advanced, triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast who had not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Locally advanced disease must not have been amenable to resection with curative intent.
Pre-assignment details
One participant from Cohort III never started any treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Cohort I: Safety Run-In Participants received cobimetinib plus paclitaxel until 12 participants completed one cycle of study treatment (28 days). | 16 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel Participants received a combination of cobimetinib placebo plus paclitaxel in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study. | 43 |
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel Participants received a combination of cobimetinib plus paclitaxel in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study. | 47 |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab Participants received cobimetinib plus paclitaxel plus atezolizumab in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study. | 32 |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab Participants received cobimetinib plus nab-paclitaxel plus atezolizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study. | 31 |
| Total | 169 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 7 | 29 | 32 | 23 | 14 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Study Terminated by Sponsor | 0 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 13 |
| Overall Study | Various Reasons | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Cohort I: Safety Run-In | Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 53.6 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 | 52.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7 | 54.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 | 53.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 | 52.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 | 53.4 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1 Participants | 7 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 13 Participants | 35 Participants | 41 Participants | 30 Participants | 28 Participants | 147 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 3 Participants | 9 Participants | 11 Participants | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 30 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 10 Participants | 34 Participants | 32 Participants | 28 Participants | 25 Participants | 129 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16 Participants | 43 Participants | 47 Participants | 32 Participants | 31 Participants | 169 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 7 / 16 | 29 / 43 | 32 / 47 | 23 / 32 | 14 / 31 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 15 / 16 | 43 / 43 | 46 / 47 | 32 / 32 | 29 / 30 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 6 / 16 | 8 / 43 | 17 / 47 | 16 / 32 | 15 / 30 |
Outcome results
Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.
Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5.25 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 37.5 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 62.5 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 32.3 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 67.7 Percentage of participants |
Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) | 23.71 Weeks |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) | 16.43 Weeks |
Cohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of Cobimetinib
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I: Safety Run-In stage for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of Cobimetinib | 1620 Nanograms/milliliter/hour (hr*ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80 |
Cohort I: AUC0-tau of Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I: Safety Run-In stage for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: AUC0-tau of Paclitaxel | 4220 hr*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 310.4 |
Cohort III: AUC0-tau of Nab-Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Due to the sparse nature of PK sampling, the estimation of this PK parameter requires the use of population PK analysis. This would have enabled the exposure-response analysis with this OM. Given the outcome of the study, the Sponsors did not proceed with popPK analysis, which was planned, only if data warranted. AUC0-tau was not estimated and analyzed using the sparse PK samples.
Cohort III: Cmax of Nab-Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort III: Cmax of Nab-Paclitaxel | 277 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 658.5 |
Cohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from Cohort I: Safety Run-In and Cohort II participants for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel | 1770 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 553.4 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel | 283 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 490.9 |
Cohort III: Cmin of Nab-Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort III: Cmin of Nab-Paclitaxel | 2.05 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 173.9 |
Cohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from Cohort I: Safety Run-In and Cohort II participants for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel | 1.40 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 89.9 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel | 1.26 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 53.3 |
Cohort II, III: AUC0-tau (in Serum) of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT (approximately 5.5 years); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Due to the sparse nature of PK sampling, the estimation of this PK parameter requires the use of population PK analysis. This would have enabled the exposure-response analysis with this OM. Given the outcome of the study, the Sponsors did not proceed with popPK analysis, which was planned, only if data warranted. AUC0-tau was not estimated and analyzed using the sparse PK samples.
Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion:Predose (Hr0), 0.5Hr postdose (infusion duration:1Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to end of treatment (EOT); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.25 years) (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | 346 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 48.3 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | 374 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38.8 |
Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT; 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | 144 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34.6 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab | 109 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 89.9 |
Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to the time of relapse, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause during the study, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: Time from the first occurrence of documented objective response to time of relapse or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 39.29 Months |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 23.14 Months |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 24.14 Months |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 5.78 Months |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 11.42 Months |
Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hour [Hr] 0) on Cycle (Cy) 1 Day (D) 8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib | 285 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 62.2 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib | 266 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 82 |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib | 213 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68 |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib | 407 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 90.7 |
Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib
Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib | 65.6 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1279.5 |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib | 130 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 190.7 |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib | 138 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 79 |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib | 136 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 67.2 |
Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause
Time frame: Randomization up to death from any cause (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) along with the Cohort II and III for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS) | 16.72 Months |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS) | 19.58 Months |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS) | 11.04 Months |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS) | 15.57 Months |
Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Randomization up to end of study (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Population: Safety-evaluable population was defined as participants who received any amount of any study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | 15 Participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | 46 Participants |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | 43 Participants |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | 32 Participants |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | 30 Participants |
Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
ORR\_uc (ORR confirmation not required) was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, confirmation not required. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.
Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs fist (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) along with the Cohort II and III for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 42.6 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 57.4 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 74.4 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 25.6 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 46.9 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 53.1 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 45.2 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab | Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-Responders | 54.8 Percentage of participants |
Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 3.75 Months |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | 7.66 Months |
Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.
Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)
Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 38.3 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-responders | 61.7 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Responders | 20.9 Percentage of participants |
| Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel | Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 | Non-responders | 79.1 Percentage of participants |