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A Study of Cobimetinib Plus Paclitaxel, Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Paclitaxel, or Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel as Initial Treatment for Participants With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer That Has Spread

A Multistage, Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Cobimetinib Plus Paclitaxel, Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Paclitaxel, or Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02322814
Enrollment
169
Registered
2014-12-23
Start date
2015-03-12
Completion date
2021-09-17
Last updated
2023-04-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This three-cohort, multi-stage, randomized, Phase II, multicenter trial will evaluate the safety and tolerability and estimate the efficacy of cobimetinib plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel in Cohort I, of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab plus paclitaxel in Cohort II, and of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel in Cohort III in participants with metastatic or locally advanced, triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Participants may continue on study treatment until the development of progressive disease (PD) or the loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxicity, and/or consent withdrawal. The Cohort I target sample size is 12 participants for the safety run-in stage and approximately 90 participants in the expansion stage. Each of Cohorts II and III will consist of a safety run-in stage of approximately 15 participants followed by an expansion stage of approximately 15 participants.

Interventions

DRUGCobimetinib

Cobimetinib will be administered orally at a dose of 60 milligrams (mg) per day, once a day, on Day 3 through Day 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle.

DRUGPaclitaxel

Paclitaxel will be administered at a dose of 80 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 of each 28-day cycle according to prescribing information.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo matching to cobimetinib will be administered orally, once a day, on Day 3 through Day 23 of each 28 day treatment cycle.

DRUGAtezolizumab

Atezolizumab will be administered to Cohorts II and III at a dose of 840 mg IV every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle.

DRUGNab-Paclitaxel

Nab-Paclitaxel will be administered to Cohort III according to the local prescribing information at a starting dose of 100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28 day cycle.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Histologically confirmed estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast with measurable metastatic or locally advanced disease * Locally advanced disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent * Measurable disease, according to RECIST, v1.1 * Adequate hematologic and end organ function * Agreement to use highly effective contraceptive methods as stated in protocol

Exclusion criteria

Disease-Specific

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5.25 years)OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Time from the first occurrence of documented objective response to time of relapse or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to the time of relapse, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause during the study, whichever occurred first.
Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs fist (up to approximately 6.5 years)ORR\_uc (ORR confirmation not required) was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, confirmation not required. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.
Cohort III: AUC0-tau of Nab-PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Randomization up to end of study (up to approximately 6.5 years)
Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CobimetinibSafety Run-In: Predose (Hour [Hr] 0) on Cycle (Cy) 1 Day (D) 8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of CobimetinibSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of CobimetinibSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)Randomization up to death from any cause (up to approximately 6.5 years)OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause
Cohort I, II: Cmin of PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I: AUC0-tau of PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort III: Cmax of Nab-PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort III: Cmin of Nab-PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of AtezolizumabSafety Run-In, Expansion:Predose (Hr0), 0.5Hr postdose (infusion duration:1Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to end of treatment (EOT); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.25 years) (Cy=28 days)
Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of AtezolizumabSafety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT; 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)
Cohort II, III: AUC0-tau (in Serum) of AtezolizumabSafety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT (approximately 5.5 years); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I, II: Cmax of PaclitaxelSafety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)
Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.

Countries

Australia, Belgium, Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study recruited participants with metastatic or locally advanced, triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast who had not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Locally advanced disease must not have been amenable to resection with curative intent.

Pre-assignment details

One participant from Cohort III never started any treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cohort I: Safety Run-In
Participants received cobimetinib plus paclitaxel until 12 participants completed one cycle of study treatment (28 days).
16
Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel
Participants received a combination of cobimetinib placebo plus paclitaxel in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study.
43
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel
Participants received a combination of cobimetinib plus paclitaxel in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study.
47
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,Atezolizumab
Participants received cobimetinib plus paclitaxel plus atezolizumab in 28-day cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study.
32
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Atezolizumab
Participants received cobimetinib plus nab-paclitaxel plus atezolizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator decision, death, withdrawal of consent, or completion of study.
31
Total169

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Overall StudyDeath729322314
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up13310
Overall StudyProgressive Disease00011
Overall StudyProtocol Violation10000
Overall StudyStudy Terminated by Sponsor079513
Overall StudyVarious Reasons20110
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject54213

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCohort I: Safety Run-InCohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabTotal
Age, Continuous53.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
52.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7
54.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3
53.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1
52.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8
53.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants7 Participants3 Participants2 Participants3 Participants16 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants35 Participants41 Participants30 Participants28 Participants147 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants9 Participants11 Participants2 Participants5 Participants30 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants34 Participants32 Participants28 Participants25 Participants129 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants43 Participants47 Participants32 Participants31 Participants169 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
7 / 1629 / 4332 / 4723 / 3214 / 31
other
Total, other adverse events
15 / 1643 / 4346 / 4732 / 3229 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 168 / 4317 / 4716 / 3215 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Cohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1

OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.

Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5.25 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders37.5 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders62.5 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders32.3 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Overall Response (OR) (Partial Response [PR] or Complete Response [CR]), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders67.7 Percentage of participants
Primary

Cohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.

Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)23.71 Weeks
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)16.43 Weeks
p-value: 0.24795% CI: [0.43, 1.24]Log Rank
Secondary

Cohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of Cobimetinib

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I: Safety Run-In stage for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau; Total Exposure) of Cobimetinib1620 Nanograms/milliliter/hour (hr*ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80
Secondary

Cohort I: AUC0-tau of Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I: Safety Run-In stage for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I: AUC0-tau of Paclitaxel4220 hr*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 310.4
Secondary

Cohort III: AUC0-tau of Nab-Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Due to the sparse nature of PK sampling, the estimation of this PK parameter requires the use of population PK analysis. This would have enabled the exposure-response analysis with this OM. Given the outcome of the study, the Sponsors did not proceed with popPK analysis, which was planned, only if data warranted. AUC0-tau was not estimated and analyzed using the sparse PK samples.

Secondary

Cohort III: Cmax of Nab-Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort III: Cmax of Nab-Paclitaxel277 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 658.5
Secondary

Cohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from Cohort I: Safety Run-In and Cohort II participants for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel1770 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 553.4
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II: Cmax of Paclitaxel283 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 490.9
Secondary

Cohort III: Cmin of Nab-Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 2, 4 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 30 minutes) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort III: Cmin of Nab-Paclitaxel2.05 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 173.9
Secondary

Cohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohort II) (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on Cy1 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Data were only collected from Cohort I: Safety Run-In and Cohort II participants for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel1.40 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 89.9
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II: Cmin of Paclitaxel1.26 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 53.3
Secondary

Cohort II, III: AUC0-tau (in Serum) of Atezolizumab

Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT (approximately 5.5 years); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug. Due to the sparse nature of PK sampling, the estimation of this PK parameter requires the use of population PK analysis. This would have enabled the exposure-response analysis with this OM. Given the outcome of the study, the Sponsors did not proceed with popPK analysis, which was planned, only if data warranted. AUC0-tau was not estimated and analyzed using the sparse PK samples.

Secondary

Cohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab

Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion:Predose (Hr0), 0.5Hr postdose (infusion duration:1Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to end of treatment (EOT); 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.25 years) (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab346 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 48.3
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Cmax (in Serum) of Atezolizumab374 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.8
Secondary

Cohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab

Time frame: Safety Run-In, Expansion: Predose (Hr 0), 0.5 Hr postdose (infusion duration: 1 Hr) on D1 of Cy1, 3; predose (Hr 0) on D1 of Cy2, 4, 8, every 8 Cy up to EOT; 120 days after EOT (approximately 5.5 years) (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab144 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 34.6
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Cmin (in Serum) of Atezolizumab109 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 89.9
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1

DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to the time of relapse, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause during the study, whichever occurred first.

Time frame: Time from the first occurrence of documented objective response to time of relapse or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.139.29 Months
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.123.14 Months
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.124.14 Months
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.15.78 Months
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.111.42 Months
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hour [Hr] 0) on Cycle (Cy) 1 Day (D) 8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib285 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 62.2
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib266 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 82
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib213 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib407 Nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 90.7
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib

Time frame: Safety Run-In: Predose (Hr 0) on Cy 1 D8; predose (Hr 0), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr postdose (2, 4 Hr postdose for Cohorts II, III) on Cy1 D15; Expansion: predose (Hr 0), 1-4 Hr postdose on Cy1 D15; predose (Hr 0) on Cy2 D15 (Cy=28 days)

Population: The PK population included all participants with evaluable PK data who received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib65.6 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 1279.5
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib130 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 190.7
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib138 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 79
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib136 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 67.2
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause

Time frame: Randomization up to death from any cause (up to approximately 6.5 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) along with the Cohort II and III for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)16.72 Months
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)19.58 Months
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)11.04 Months
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Overall Survival (OS)15.57 Months
p-value: 0.591295% CI: [0.65, 2.13]Log Rank
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

Time frame: Randomization up to end of study (up to approximately 6.5 years)

Population: Safety-evaluable population was defined as participants who received any amount of any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)15 Participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)46 Participants
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)43 Participants
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)32 Participants
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)30 Participants
Secondary

Cohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1

ORR\_uc (ORR confirmation not required) was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, confirmation not required. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.

Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs fist (up to approximately 6.5 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) along with the Cohort II and III for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders42.6 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders57.4 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders74.4 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders25.6 Percentage of participants
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders46.9 Percentage of participants
Cohort II:Cobimetinib,Paclitaxel,AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders53.1 Percentage of participants
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders45.2 Percentage of participants
Cohort III: Cobimetinib, Nab-Paclitaxel, AtezolizumabCohort I, II, III: Percentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Overall Response (OR_uc) (Unconfirmed PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-Responders54.8 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Cohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse, as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.

Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 6.5 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.13.75 Months
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort II, III: Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.17.66 Months
Secondary

Cohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1

OR was defined as the rate of a PR or CR occurring after randomization and confirmed \>=28 days later as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target and new measurable lesions.

Time frame: Randomization up to disease progression or relapse, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)

Population: ITT population was defined as all enrolled participants, whether or not the assigned study treatment was received. Data were only collected from participants in the Cohort I Expansion Stage (Cohort I: Cobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Cohort I: Placebo, Paclitaxel) for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders38.3 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Cobimetinib, PaclitaxelCohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-responders61.7 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Responders20.9 Percentage of participants
Cohort I: Placebo, PaclitaxelCohort I: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR (PR or CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Non-responders79.1 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026