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Influence of Elastic Tape on Activation of the Quadriceps Muscle During Selected Resisted and Weight Bearing Exercises

Influence of Elastic Tape on Activation of the Quadriceps Muscle During Selected Resisted and Weight Bearing Exercises

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02318264
Enrollment
15
Registered
2014-12-17
Start date
2015-02-28
Completion date
2016-12-31
Last updated
2022-06-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Changes Based on Duration of Tape Application, Direction of Kinesio Tape Application, Healthy Subjects

Brief summary

This cross over design study will be used to determine the influence of elastic kinesiology tape on the speed and amplitude of quadriceps activation (anterior thigh) during selected resisted and weight bearing exercises.

Detailed description

Objective: This cross over design study will be used to determine the influence of elastic kinesiology tape on the speed and amplitude of quadriceps activation (anterior thigh) during selected resisted and weight bearing exercises. Background: Compliant tape, such as KiniseoⓇ Tape (KT), is highly elastic and claimed by the manufacturer to mimic skin. It is commonly used by physical therapists and sports medicine practitioners to treat musculoskeletal conditions and to enhance physical performance. The creators of KT teach a variety of applications techniques to affect the underlying musculature. Current theory regarding elastic tape application suggests that if the tape is applied over a muscle from the proximal to distal attachments, it will facilitate the underlying muscle while applying the tape from distal to proximal will inhibit the musculature.1 While studies have investigated the effect of elastic tape on muscle activation, few studies to date have compared the direction of application on muscle activation.2-7 Methods and Measures: Healthy subjects between 18-35 years old will be recruited from the Upstate Medical University community via email and word of mouth. Potential participants will report to the Institute for Human Performance and will be asked to complete all documentation including informed consent and a health-screening questionnaire. If eligible, qualified participants will perform 2 functional jumping exercises (vertical jump and single-leg triple hop for distance) 8 and isokinetic knee flexion and extension at 60 degrees/sec and 120 degrees/sec using the Biodex System 3 Pro Dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY). The Biodex isokinetic machine has been shown to be a reliable and valid source of measuring peak torque, position and velocity.9 Surface electromyography (EMG) recordings will be collected from the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis during isokinetic testing. Testing will occur over four sessions. In the first session, baseline measurements and measurements immediately after KT application will be collected. In the second session, the participant will be retested after wearing the KT for up to two days (48 hours). This process will be repeated one week later during sessions three and four with KT applied in the opposite direction of the initial testing condition. KT application direction and the order of activities will be randomized for each participant.

Interventions

DEVICEKinesio Tape

Elastic tape placed over the skin

Sponsors

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Eligible participants were between the ages of 18 to 35 and naïve to the use of kinesiology tape.

Exclusion criteria

included musculoskeletal injury to the lower extremities (within the previous year), past surgery to the lower extremities, or known allergy to adhesive tape. All participants were screened for physical activity and exercise testing using the Physical Activity and Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)15 (British Columbia Ministry of Health, British Columbia/Canada), resting vital signs, and American College of Sports Medicine guidelines for exercise testing. The Physical Activity and Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)(British Columbia Ministry of Health) will be used as a general screen of exercise safety. Additionally, researchers will ask participants to identify possible cardiovascular and/or orthopedic risks to resistance exercise, dominant leg injuries/surgeries, and regarding history or familiarity of elastic tape. Subjects who are at risk due to recent (within the last year) musculoskeletal injury to lower extremities will be excluded from the study. Additionally, we will exclude subjects who report significant respiratory-cardiovascular disease, subjects with a history of surgery on their dominant leg, or individuals who have been trained in elastic tape theory and application. Any participant with a known allergy to adhesives will also be excluded from the study. Blood pressure and heart rate will be measured at the start of each session. Per ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing, if a participant's resting systolic blood pressure is greater than \>200 mm Hg or diastolic BP is \>110 mm Hg then he/she will be excluded from exercise testing and the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Vertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape AdministrationImmediateVertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape Administration
Unilateral Three Hop for Distance Immediately Post Tape AdministrationImmediateUnilateral three hop for distance immediately post tape administration

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
EMG During Isokinetic Testing at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape ApplicationImmediateEMG data were collected during the isokinetic testing at 120 degrees/sec Immediately Post Tape Application
EMG During Isokinetic Testing at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape ApplicationImmediateEMG during isokinetic testing at 60 degrees/second Immediately Post Tape Application
Isokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape AdministrationImmediateIsokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Second Immediately Post Tape Administration
Isokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape AdministrationImmediateIsokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Second Immediately Post Tape Administration

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

This is a crossover design. There were 15 subjects in total.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Distal to Proximal Tape, Then Proximal to Distal
Quadriceps muscle taped (Using Kinesio Tape) starting distal by knee and ending proximal by hip. Kinesio Tape: Elastic tape placed over the skin
8
Proximal to Distal Tape, Then Distal to Proximal
Quadriceps muscle taped (Using Kinesio Tape) starting proximal by hip and ending distal by knee. Kinesio Tape: Elastic tape placed over the skin
7
Total15

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicProximal to Distal Tape, Then Distal to ProximalDistal to Proximal Tape, Then Proximal to DistalTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
7 Participants8 Participants15 Participants
Age, Continuous23.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8
23.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8
23.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8
Hop Distance468.4 Centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 90.8
472.3 Centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 88.1
468.4 Centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 90.8
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 participants8 participants15 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants5 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants3 Participants5 Participants
Vertical Jump Height41.6 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18
40.9 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.5
41.6 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 150 / 15
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 150 / 15
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 150 / 15

Outcome results

Primary

Unilateral Three Hop for Distance Immediately Post Tape Administration

Unilateral three hop for distance immediately post tape administration

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Distal to Proximal TapeUnilateral Three Hop for Distance Immediately Post Tape Administration471.5 centimetersStandard Deviation 91.6
Proximal to Distal TapeUnilateral Three Hop for Distance Immediately Post Tape Administration482.0 centimetersStandard Deviation 99.5
Primary

Vertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape Administration

Vertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape Administration

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Distal to Proximal TapeVertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape Administration41.6 centimetersStandard Deviation 18.3
Proximal to Distal TapeVertical Jump Height Immediately Post Tape Administration41.1 centimetersStandard Deviation 16.8
Secondary

EMG During Isokinetic Testing at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application

EMG data were collected during the isokinetic testing at 120 degrees/sec Immediately Post Tape Application

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Distal to Proximal TapeEMG During Isokinetic Testing at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application.0052 Millivolts
Proximal to Distal TapeEMG During Isokinetic Testing at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application-.0099 Millivolts
Secondary

EMG During Isokinetic Testing at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application

EMG during isokinetic testing at 60 degrees/second Immediately Post Tape Application

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Distal to Proximal TapeEMG During Isokinetic Testing at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application.0053 Millivolts
Proximal to Distal TapeEMG During Isokinetic Testing at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Application-.0004 Millivolts
Secondary

Isokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration

Isokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Second Immediately Post Tape Administration

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Distal to Proximal TapeIsokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration3.5 Newton-Meters
Proximal to Distal TapeIsokinetic Torque at 120 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration3.5 Newton-Meters
Secondary

Isokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration

Isokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Second Immediately Post Tape Administration

Time frame: Immediate

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Distal to Proximal TapeIsokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration2.9 Newton-Meters
Proximal to Distal TapeIsokinetic Torque at 60 Degrees/Sec Immediately Post Tape Administration-6.0 Newton-Meters

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026