Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with COPD often have limitations to physical performance. There are several tests for evaluating physical performance, unfortunately many of them can be time consuming and require specialized equipment an substantial space. Short physical performance battery is a simple test that requires little resources and can be performed both at institutions and in the homes of patients. SPPB has high predictive abilities in identifying older adults at greater risk for mortality, nursing home admission, hospitalization, and incidence of disability. The investigators would like to evaluate possible changes in the SPPB score after a 4-week rehabilitation program. The investigators would also like to look at possible relationships between the SPPB and other physical performance measures, dyspnea, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and health related quality of life.
Interventions
OTHERPulmonary rehabilitation
In-patient pulmonary rehabilitation including individualized exercise prescription, group based exercise training, education, individual sessions with a multi professional health care team
Sponsors
Lovisenberg Diakonale Hospital
Karolinska Institutet
LHL Helse
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with all stages of COPD * Decision making capacity to provide informed written consent * Ability to understand and complete the questionnaires
Exclusion criteria
* Exacerbation within the last four weeks * Co-morbidities that limits the patient's physical performance more than COPD * Any patient whom is deemed unsafe to exercise * Patients tested on treadmill protocol 4 (i.e. Glittre testing protocol)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Short physical performance battery (SPPB) | Pre and posttest with 4 weeks in between | SPPB is comprised of 3 tasks: a hierarchial standing balance test (side by side, semi-tandem and tandem), 4-m habitual gait speed, and 5 sit to stand from a chair. Each task is scored (based on time) from 0-4 Points (p) and then summarized into a total score of 0-12 p, where 12 p represents the highest performance. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk test (6MWT) | 4 weeks | The 6 MWT is a timed walk test. Participants are asked to walk as far as possible, in 6 minutes. Borg CR-10 score and SpO2 will be measured before, during and/or after the 6 MWT. |
| Borg category ratio-10 scale (Borg CR-10 scale) | 4 weeks | The Borg CR-10 scale is a rating scale for self-reported symptoms, in this case dyspnea. 0 represents no symptoms and 10 the worst previously experienced symptoms. |
| Peripheral oxygenation level | 4 weeks | Peripheral oxygenation level (SpO2) will be measured indirectly by pulse oximetry during the 6 MWT. |
| Bilateral leg press 1 repetition Maximum (RM) | 4 weeks | 1 RM bilateral leg press will be administered, after a brief warm-up, as a measure of leg strength. Starting position: Legs shoulder width apart and knee at 90 degrees angle. |
| Lung function | 4 weeks | spirometry and/or whole body plethysmography |
| COPD assessment test (CAT) | 4 weeks | CAT is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire. It has 8-items and a total range of 0-40, where 40 represents more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. |
| Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) | 4 weeks | 14-item questionnaire for screening for anxiety and depression. Each item is scored from 0-3 and each person can have a score between 0-21 for either anxiety or depression. |
| Fatigue severity scale (FSS) | 4 weeks | 9- item scale that measures the impact of fatigue on a person's activities and lifestyle. Range 9-63. Higher score- greater fatigue severity. |
| Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (MMRC) | 4 weeks | A score from 0-4 is used to classify the impact of dyspnea on physical function in patients with COPD. 0 represents a person who suffers from dyspnea only with strenuous exercise. 4 is a person who are to breathless to leave the house, or breathless when dressing/undressing. |
Countries
Norway
Outcome results
None listed