Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Health care systems, Mobile applications, Self-care, Diabetes mellitus, Smartphone
Brief summary
The investigators developed a patient-centered smartphone-based diabetes care system (PSDCS). This study was aimed to test the feasibility of the PSDCS.
Interventions
patient-centered smartphone-based diabetes care system (PSDCS) is composed of 4 modules such as glucose module, diet module, physical activity module, and SNS module. Participants were instructed to use the PSDCS and to measure blood glucose levels with a Bluetooth glucometer, input daily food intake, and wear an activity tracker.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* type 2 diabetes * HbA1c levels ≥ 6.5%
Exclusion criteria
* severe diabetic complication including severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy, chronic kidney disease stage 4-5, severe diabetic neuropathy, history of diabetic foot, history of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral arterial disease * type 1 diabetes * insulin therapy other than insulin glargine * subjects with insulin pump * history of drug addiction * history of psychotic disorder * pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change of HbA1c | baseline and the end of 12 week |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change of the scores of Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) | baseline and after 12 weeks (within 3 days) |
| change of body weight | baseline and after 12 weeks (within 3 days) |
| change of lipid profile | baseline and after 12 weeks (within 3 days) |
| change of fasting plasma glucose | baseline and after 12 weeks (within 3 days) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| number of events of hypoglycemia | 12 weeks | less than 70 mg/dL by the glucometer readouts |
| number of events of serious hyperglycemia | 12 weeks | 320 mg/dL or higher by the glucometer readouts |