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Long-Term Extension Study of KRN23 in Adult Subjects With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)

A Phase 2b, Open-Label, Long-Term Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacodynamics of KRN23 in Adult Subjects With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02312687
Enrollment
20
Registered
2014-12-09
Start date
2015-01-30
Completion date
2018-11-30
Last updated
2024-05-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia

Keywords

XLH, FGF23, KRN23

Brief summary

The primary objectives of this study are to: * Assess the long-term safety of KRN23 subcutaneous (SC) administration in adult subjects with XLH * Assess the proportion of subjects achieving serum phosphorus levels in the normal range (2.5-4.5 mg/dL) with long-term administration of KRN23 * Assess long-term pharmacodynamics (PD) of KRN23 as measured by changes in the following: serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH); serum and urinary phosphorus; ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) and tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP); serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25\[OH\]2D); serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23); bone biomarkers: serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone-specific ALP (BALP), carboxy terminal crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), and procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) * Assess long-term immunogenicity of KRN23 as measured by presence of anti-KRN23 antibody (ADA)

Interventions

BIOLOGICALKRN23

solution for SC injection

Sponsors

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Have participated in Kyowa Hakko Kirin Pharma, Inc.'s KRN23-INT-001 (NCT01340482) or KRN23-INT-002 (NCT01571596) studies (received at least 2 doses of KRN23) 2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min or eGFR of 45 to \< 60 mL/min at Screening with confirmation that the renal insufficiency was not due to nephrocalcinosis. 3. Sexually active subjects must be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception (e.g., double barrier method) while participating in the study and for 30 days after receiving the last dose of KRN23.

Exclusion criteria

1. Subject experienced a safety-related event in the KRN23-INT-001 or KRN23-INT-002 study that, in the opinion of the investigator and sponsor, precludes resuming KRN23 treatment. 2. Presence of nephrocalcinosis on renal ultrasound that, in the opinion of the investigator and sponsor, precludes resuming KRN23 treatment. 3. Pregnant or breastfeeding at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study. 4. Participation in an investigational drug or device trial within 30 days of enrollment (other than KRN23-INT-001 or KRN23-INT-002). 5. Use of a pharmacologic vitamin D metabolite or analog (e.g., calcitriol, doxercalciferol, and paricalcitol), phosphate, or aluminum hydroxide antacids (e.g., Maalox® and Mylanta®) within 21 days prior to Screening or during the study. 6. Use of medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (e.g., Sensipar®, cinacalcet, calcimimetics) within 2 months prior to Screening.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathScreening through the end of study plus 4-8 weeks. The mean duration of burosumab exposure was 165.6 weeks (range: 68-184 weeks).An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence, whether or not considered drug related. An SAE or serious suspected adverse reaction is an AE or suspected adverse reaction that at any dose, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, results in any of the following outcomes: death; a life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; an important medical event. A TEAE is an AE that occurred on or after the first burosumab dose. AEs were graded as 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), 4 (life-threatening), 5 (death). AEs were classified by the Investigator as possibly related, probably related, or definitely related.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital SignsThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Echocardiogram (ECHO) TestsThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in ECGsThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by CategoryThrough Week 184Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-BaselineThrough Week 184
Percentage of Participants Reaching Serum Phosphorus Normal Range at Baseline and Any Time After DosingThrough Week 184
Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144
Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineBaseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
KRN23
KRN23 SC injections every 4 weeks
20
Total20

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyOther, Not Specified1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicKRN23
24-Hour Urine Calcium96.118 mg/24hr
STANDARD_DEVIATION 75.953
24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio0.0881 mg/mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.05034
24-Hour Urine Creatinine1058.150 mg/24hr
STANDARD_DEVIATION 444.3073
24-hour Urine Phosphorus0.74 g/24hr
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.322
2-hour Urine TmP/GFR1.583 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2566
2-hour Urine Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate (TRP)0.783 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbed
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.0792
Age, Continuous49.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.87
Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP)31.26 mcg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.528
Carboxy Terminal Cross-Linked Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTx)732.4 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 404.01
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
19 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Fractional Excretion of Phosphorus (FEP)0.217 fraction of phosphorus excreted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.0792
Procollagen Type N-Propeptide (P1NP)76.5 ng/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 41.58
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
19 Participants
Serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]31.7 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.61
Serum Free FGF2381.9 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 42.33
Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH)110.8 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 43.7
Serum Phosphorus1.89 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.301
Serum Total Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23)262.9 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 227.02
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
Total Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)131.1 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.5

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 20
other
Total, other adverse events
20 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 2422.89 mg/24hrStandard Error 12.605
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 4815.15 mg/24hrStandard Error 8.914
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 7211.10 mg/24hrStandard Error 12.975
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 96-16.65 mg/24hrStandard Error 10.637
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 1203.48 mg/24hrStandard Error 18.375
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CalciumChange at Week 14428.55 mg/24hrStandard Error 20.239
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [-1.81, 47.6]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-2.32, 32.62]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-14.33, 36.53]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [-37.5, 4.2]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-32.53, 39.49]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-11.12, 68.22]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 240.01 mg/mgStandard Error 0.01
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 480.01 mg/mgStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 720.00 mg/mgStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 96-0.01 mg/mgStandard Error 0.013
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 1200.00 mg/mgStandard Error 0.013
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Calcium/Creatinine RatioChange at Week 1440.03 mg/mgStandard Error 0.023
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [-0.01, 0.03]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-0.01, 0.04]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-0.02, 0.02]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [-0.04, 0.02]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-0.02, 0.03]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-0.01, 0.08]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine Creatinine

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 24-14.77 mg/24hrStandard Error 37.17
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 48-70.79 mg/24hrStandard Error 46.186
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 72-16.11 mg/24hrStandard Error 48.389
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 96-41.74 mg/24hrStandard Error 55.546
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 120-76.11 mg/24hrStandard Error 82.239
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-Hour Urine CreatinineChange at Week 144-96.06 mg/24hrStandard Error 56.389
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [-87.62, 58.08]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-161.31, 19.74]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-110.96, 78.73]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [-150.61, 67.13]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-237.29, 85.08]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-206.59, 14.46]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine Phosphorus

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 24-0.01 g/24hrStandard Error 0.045
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 480.02 g/24hrStandard Error 0.044
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 720.08 g/24hrStandard Error 0.044
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 96-0.01 g/24hrStandard Error 0.04
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 120-0.01 g/24hrStandard Error 0.058
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in 24-hour Urine PhosphorusChange at Week 144-0.05 g/24hrStandard Error 0.054
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [-0.1, 0.08]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-0.07, 0.1]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-0.01, 0.16]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [-0.09, 0.06]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-0.12, 0.1]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-0.16, 0.06]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in BALP

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 244.68 mcg/LStandard Error 3.389
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 48-2.68 mcg/LStandard Error 2.247
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 72-7.45 mcg/LStandard Error 1.067
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 96-8.08 mcg/LStandard Error 0.91
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 120-10.01 mcg/LStandard Error 1.561
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in BALPChange at Week 144-10.89 mcg/LStandard Error 1.979
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: 0.167395% CI: [-1.96, 11.32]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: 0.23395% CI: [-7.09, 1.72]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-9.54, -5.36]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-9.86, -6.29]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-13.07, -6.95]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-14.77, -7.02]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in CTx

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 24343.38 pg/mLStandard Error 135.575
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 4841.45 pg/mLStandard Error 61.062
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 72-61.96 pg/mLStandard Error 63.458
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 96-68.62 pg/mLStandard Error 63.152
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 120-53.41 pg/mLStandard Error 50.545
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in CTxChange at Week 144-97.46 pg/mLStandard Error 55.67
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: 0.0895% CI: [-206.57, 11.65]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: 0.011395% CI: [77.66, 609.11]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: 0.497295% CI: [-78.23, 161.13]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: 0.328895% CI: [-186.34, 62.41]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: 0.277295% CI: [-192.39, 55.16]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: 0.290795% CI: [-152.47, 45.66]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in FEP

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 24-0.04 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.015
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 48-0.01 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 72-0.01 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 96-0.05 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.012
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 120-0.01 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.012
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in FEPChange at Week 144-0.02 fraction of phosphorus excretedStandard Error 0.017
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [-0.07, -0.01]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-0.03, 0.01]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-0.04, 0.01]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [-0.07, -0.02]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-0.03, 0.02]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-0.05, 0.01]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRP

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 240.04 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.015
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 480.01 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 720.01 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.011
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 960.05 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.012
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 1200.01 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.012
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in in 2-hour Urine TRPChange at Week 1440.02 fraction of phosphorus reabsorbedStandard Error 0.017
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [0.01, 0.07]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [-0.01, 0.03]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [-0.01, 0.04]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [0.02, 0.07]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [-0.02, 0.03]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [-0.01, 0.05]
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NP

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 7228.30 ng/mLStandard Error 7.684
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 9627.02 ng/mLStandard Error 6.739
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 12013.02 ng/mLStandard Error 8.359
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 2472.45 ng/mLStandard Error 16.962
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 4844.40 ng/mLStandard Error 7.175
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in P1NPChange at Week 14443.12 ng/mLStandard Error 33.717
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [13.81, 40.22]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: <0.000195% CI: [39.21, 105.7]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: <0.000195% CI: [30.34, 58.47]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: 0.000295% CI: [13.24, 43.37]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: 0.119595% CI: [-3.37, 29.4]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: 0.200995% CI: [-22.96, 109.2]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2D

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 247.87 pg/mLStandard Error 2.403
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 482.70 pg/mLStandard Error 2.653
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 722.62 pg/mLStandard Error 2.505
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 960.31 pg/mLStandard Error 2.052
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 120-0.48 pg/mLStandard Error 2.365
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum 1,25(OH)2DChange at Week 144-3.43 pg/mLStandard Error 2.844
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: 0.001195% CI: [3.16, 12.58]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: 0.309295% CI: [-2.5, 7.9]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: 0.295895% CI: [-2.29, 7.53]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: 0.879695% CI: [-3.71, 4.33]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: 0.839695% CI: [-5.11, 4.16]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: 0.228495% CI: [-9, 2.15]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 241277.84 pg/mLStandard Error 38.521
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 481244.99 pg/mLStandard Error 40.25
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 721298.49 pg/mLStandard Error 33.129
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 961311.05 pg/mLStandard Error 37.119
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 1201368.68 pg/mLStandard Error 21.063
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Free FGF23Change at Week 1441298.41 pg/mLStandard Error 45.972
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1202.34, 1353.34]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1166.1, 1323.88]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1233.56, 1363.43]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1238.3, 1383.8]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1327.4, 1409.96]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1208.31, 1388.51]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTH

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 24-9.75 pg/mLStandard Error 6.551
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 48-11.17 pg/mLStandard Error 7.444
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 72-18.12 pg/mLStandard Error 4.567
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 96-25.28 pg/mLStandard Error 5.577
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 120-22.39 pg/mLStandard Error 4.655
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum iPTHChange at Week 144-28.33 pg/mLStandard Error 6.007
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: 0.136695% CI: [-22.59, 3.09]GEE estimate
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: 0.133495% CI: [-25.76, 3.42]GEE estimate
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-27.07, -9.17]GEE estimate
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-36.21, -14.35]GEE estimate
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-31.51, -13.26]GEE estimate
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-40.11, -16.56]GEE estimate
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Phosphorus

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 240.68 mg/dLStandard Error 0.103
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 480.68 mg/dLStandard Error 0.055
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 720.59 mg/dLStandard Error 0.077
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 960.47 mg/dLStandard Error 0.081
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 1200.57 mg/dLStandard Error 0.082
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum PhosphorusChange at Week 1440.59 mg/dLStandard Error 0.084
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.48, 0.88]generalized estimation equation (GEE)
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.57, 0.79]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.44, 0.75]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.31, 0.63]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.41, 0.73]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.43, 0.76]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 24215493.38 pg/mLStandard Error 10634.172
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 48202525.38 pg/mLStandard Error 17429.124
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 72221481.03 pg/mLStandard Error 21353.941
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 96221674.07 pg/mLStandard Error 20592.592
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 120208270.02 pg/mLStandard Error 20945.303
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Serum Total FGF23Change at Week 144235953.55 pg/mLStandard Error 35634.821
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: <0.000195% CI: [194650.78, 236335.97]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: <0.000195% CI: [168364.92, 236685.83]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [179628.07, 263333.98]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [181313.34, 262034.81]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: <0.000195% CI: [167217.98, 249322.06]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [166110.59, 305796.52]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALP

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 2414.92 U/LStandard Error 6.935
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 48-1.73 U/LStandard Error 5.752
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 72-22.28 U/LStandard Error 4.044
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 96-20.93 U/LStandard Error 3.567
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 120-18.77 U/LStandard Error 7.228
KRN23Change From Baseline Over Time in Total ALPChange at Week 144-25.72 U/LStandard Error 5.701
Comparison: Change at Week 24p-value: 0.031495% CI: [1.33, 28.52]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 48p-value: 0.76495% CI: [-13, 9.55]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 72p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-30.2, -14.35]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 96p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-27.92, -13.94]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 120p-value: 0.009495% CI: [-32.93, -4.6]GEE
Comparison: Change at Week 144p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-36.89, -14.54]GEE
Primary

Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFR

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144

Population: PD Analysis Set (all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data) with an assessment at given time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 240.57 mg/dLStandard Error 0.128
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 480.47 mg/dLStandard Error 0.047
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 720.42 mg/dLStandard Error 0.072
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 960.44 mg/dLStandard Error 0.084
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 1200.36 mg/dLStandard Error 0.066
KRN23Change From Baseline Ovr Time in 2-hour Urine TmP/GFRChange at Week 1440.47 mg/dLStandard Error 0.078
Comparison: Change at Week 2495% CI: [0.32, 0.83]
Comparison: Change at Week 4895% CI: [0.37, 0.56]
Comparison: Change at Week 7295% CI: [0.28, 0.56]
Comparison: Change at Week 9695% CI: [0.27, 0.6]
Comparison: Change at Week 12095% CI: [0.23, 0.48]
Comparison: Change at Week 14495% CI: [0.32, 0.62]
Primary

Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-Baseline

Time frame: Through Week 184

Population: Participants tested for neutralizing antibodies (n=4) are those who were positive for anti-KRN23 antibodies at any time during the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-BaselineBaseline: Anti-KRN23 Antibodies2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-BaselinePost Baseline:Anti-KRN23 Antibodies4 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-BaselineBaseline: Neutralizing Antibodies0 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants Positive for Anti-KRN23 Antibodies and Neutralizing Antibodies at Baseline and Anytime Post-BaselinePostbaseline: Neutralizing Antibodies0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or Death

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence, whether or not considered drug related. An SAE or serious suspected adverse reaction is an AE or suspected adverse reaction that at any dose, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, results in any of the following outcomes: death; a life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; an important medical event. A TEAE is an AE that occurred on or after the first burosumab dose. AEs were graded as 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), 4 (life-threatening), 5 (death). AEs were classified by the Investigator as possibly related, probably related, or definitely related.

Time frame: Screening through the end of study plus 4-8 weeks. The mean duration of burosumab exposure was 165.6 weeks (range: 68-184 weeks).

Population: Safety Analysis Set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathAll AEs20 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathTEAEs20 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathRelated AEs12 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathSAEs9 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathRelated SAEs1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathGrade 3 and 4 AEs10 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathAEs Leading to Discontinuation0 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation or DeathAEs Leading to Death0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in ECGs

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in ECGs0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Echocardiogram (ECHO) Tests

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Echocardiogram (ECHO) Tests0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by Category

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated eosinophils1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHypercholesterolemia1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHyperkalemia1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHyperglycemia1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated alanine aminotransferase1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated aspartate aminotransferase1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated gamma-glutamyl transferase2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryProteinuria2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated amylase2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated alkaline phosphatase1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated lipase1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHypercalciuria1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryWorsening hypercholesterolemia2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryDecreased hemoglobin2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHypocalcemia (intermittent)1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHypovitaminosis D1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryElevated cholesterol1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryHyperparathyroidism1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Values, by CategoryUrine electrophoresis abnormal1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by Category

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryBone pain1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryConjunctival haemorrhage1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryHypoacusis1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryDermal cyst1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryOsteoarthritis1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryGravitational oedema1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryHypoaesthesia1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryNeuropathy peripheral2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryArthralgia1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryPeroneal nerve palsy1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategorySpinal pain1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryBone lesion1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryFemur fracture1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryScrotal oedema1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategorySynovial cyst1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryTesticular swelling1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryThermal burn1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Exams, by CategoryWeight decreased1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by Category

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by CategoryKidney stone(s)1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by CategoryNephrocalcinosis1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by CategoryRight renal mass1 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Renal Ultrasound, by CategoryNephrolithiasis2 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs

Clinically significant changes from baseline reported as adverse events are presented.

Time frame: Through Week 184

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital SignsHypertension2 Participants
KRN23Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital SignsDecreased blood pressure1 Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Reaching Serum Phosphorus Normal Range at Baseline and Any Time After Dosing

Time frame: Through Week 184

Population: Pharmacodynamic (PD) Analysis Set: all participants who received at least 1 dose of burosumab and had evaluable serum/urinary data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
KRN23Percentage of Participants Reaching Serum Phosphorus Normal Range at Baseline and Any Time After Dosing100 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026