Dyspnea
Conditions
Brief summary
Ticagrelor treatment is associated with increased rates of dyspnea, where previous studies have implied a possible role of adenosine. The purpose of this study is to determine if the caffeine-antagonist is effective in reducing dyspnea related to ticagrelor.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Recent acute coronary syndrome with ongoing ticagrelor treatment * Stabilized clinical condition with no plans of additional revascularization * Dyspnea with onset after start of ticagrelor treatment * Willingness to abstain from caffeine intake (e.g. coffee, tea, cola-type beverages; other foods, nutritional supplements or medications containing caffeine) for the duration of the study * Provision of signed informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma or other known pulmonary disease requiring daily medical therapy * Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome requiring therapy * Ongoing signs and symptoms of heart failure\*, or evidence of moderately to severely reduced left ventricular (LV) function * Renal failure, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<30 or on dialysis * Pregnancy or lactation * Known allergy to ticagrelor, or caffeine, or known intolerance of caffeine * Ongoing treatment with any of the following: quinolone antibiotics, fluvoxamine, phenylpropanolamine, carbamazepine, clozapine, lithium, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); or any drug containing theophylline or caffeine. * Any condition that seriously increases the risk of non-compliance or loss of follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analog scale area under the curve (VAS-AUC) for dyspnea | 7-10 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| High on-treatment platelet reactivity by VerifyNow | 7-10 days |
| Change in dyspnea by 7-point Likert scale | 7-10 days |
Countries
Sweden