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Compatibility of Different Injury Prevention Exercises in Athletes

Effects of Two Different Injury Prevention Resistance Exercise Protocols on the Hamstring Torque-Angle Relationship: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02311062
Enrollment
32
Registered
2014-12-08
Start date
2012-03-31
Completion date
2012-06-30
Last updated
2023-12-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Injury Prevention

Keywords

training, soccer, eccentric, lengthening, unstable, squatting

Brief summary

This investigation is aimed to examine the effects of two different exercise-oriented protocols on the knee torque-angle relationship of the knee flexors. Thirty two young soccer players were be randomly assigned to three groups: hamstring-eccentric (ECC, n=11), unstable-squatting (UNS, n=11) or control (C, n=10). The ECC and UNS groups performed eighteen sessions over 6 weeks of an injury prevention protocol, using only 3 hamstring-eccentric or unstable-squatting exercises. The angle-torque relationship was measured before and after the training intervention. Voluntary isometric torque was recorded at six test angles, with participants prone (35º-100º; 0º on full extension).

Detailed description

This study utilized a three parallel-groups randomized controlled design, where 3 between-participant conditions, ECC, UNS and C, were tested. Once considered eligible for the study, all participants were familiarized with the testing procedures. Participants attended the laboratory for a pre-training test session, where body mass, height and muscle functional parameters were recorded. Two days after their pre-test, participants including in ECC or UNS started a 6 weeks (18 sessions) training program while the control group did not perform any type of resistance training. Nevertheless, during the 6 weeks intervention period all three groups continued with their normal recreationally physical activity consisting in 2 to 3 sessions per week of soccer training or friendly matches. Two days after the end of the intervention period muscle function was re-tested.

Interventions

OTHEREccentric hamstring exercises

Three exercises: 3 sets of 8 repetitions with 1 minute of rest between sets and 2 minutes of rest between exercises

OTHERUnistable exercises

Three exercises: 3 sets of 8 repetitions with 1 minute of rest between sets and 2 minutes of rest between exercises

OTHERControl

Only soccer training

Sponsors

University of Greenwich
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* males, recreationally trained football players * Read and sign the informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Participants that has undertaken a lower body resistance-training program in the preceding 6 months, * Reported a previous lower limb injury

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
knee torque-angle1 weekIsokinetic measurements

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026