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A Dose-Range Finding Study for ALX-0061 Combination Therapy in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase IIb Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Range Finding Study of ALX-0061 Administered Subcutaneously in Combination With Methotrexate, in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Methotrexate Therapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02309359
Enrollment
345
Registered
2014-12-05
Start date
2015-01-31
Completion date
2016-08-31
Last updated
2019-08-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of dose regimens of ALX-0061 administered subcutaneously (s.c.) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) to subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite MTX therapy, compared with placebo. To assess the effects of ALX-0061 on quality of life, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and immunogenicity of ALX-0061, and to define the optimal dose regimen for ALX-0061, based on safety and efficacy, for further clinical development.

Detailed description

Subjects who completed the 24-week assessment period and achieved at least 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC) and/or tender joint count (TJC) at Week 24 of study ALX0061-C201 were invited to participate in an open-label extension (OLE) study ALX0061-C203 (NCT02518620), if the study was approved in their country and selection criteria were met.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALALX-0061
OTHERPlacebo
DRUGMethotrexate

Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).

Sponsors

Ablynx, a Sanofi company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 74 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of RA for at least 6 months prior to screening, and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) functional class I-III * Subjects treated with and tolerating MTX * Active RA * Others as defined in the protocol

Exclusion criteria

* Have been treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)/systemic immunosuppressives other than MTX. * Have received approved or investigational biological or targeted synthetic DMARD therapies for RA less than 6 months prior to screening. * Have a history of toxicity, non-tolerance, primary non-response or inadequate response to a biological therapy, or targeted synthetic DMARDs, for RA. * Have received prior therapy blocking the interleukin-6 (IL-6) pathway, at any time. * Others as defined in the protocol

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 12Week 12ACR 20 response is defined as: * 20% improvement in tender joint count (TJC; 68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC; 66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - visual analogue scale \[VAS\]) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) * C-reactive protein (CRP) level The primary endpoint was analyzed using non-responder imputation (NRI), i.e., subjects with missing ACR20 response at Week 12 were treated as non responders.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksACR50 response is defined as: * 50% improvement in TJC (68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 50% improvement in SJC (66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - VAS) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by HAQ-DI * CRP level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksACR70 response is defined as: * 70% improvement in TJC (68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 70% improvement in SJC (66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - VAS) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by HAQ-DI * CRP level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksDAS28(CRP) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.36 × ln\[CRP+1\]) + (0.014 × VASPA) + 0.96 Low disease activity = 2.6 ≤ DAS28 ≤ 3.2 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksDAS28(ESR) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.70 × ln\[ESR\]) +(0.014 × VASPA) Low disease activity = 2.6 ≤ DAS28 ≤ 3.2 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksSDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) + Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) + CRP (mg/dL) Low disease activity: 3.3 \< SDAI ≤ 11.0 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksCDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA Low disease activity: 2.8 \< CDAI ≤ 10 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksEULAR good response is defined as an improvement of \>1.2 in DAS28 (CRP) relative to baseline. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksDAS28(ESR) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.70 × ln\[ESR\]) +(0.014 × VASPA) Remission = DAS28(ESR) \< 2.6 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksSDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA + CRP (mg/dL) Remission: SDAI ≤ 3.3 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksCDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA Remission: CDAI ≤ 2.8 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 2424 weeksBoolean remission: tender joint count (TJC)28 ≤ 1 and swollen joint count (SJC)28 ≤ 1 and VASPA (cm) ≤ 1 and CRP (mg/dL) ≤ 1 This endpoint was analyzed using non-responder imputation (NRI), i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.
Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2424 weeksACR 20 response is defined as: * 20% improvement in tender joint count (TJC; 68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC; 66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - visual analogue scale \[VAS\]) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) * C-reactive protein (CRP) level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at Week 24 were treated as non responders.
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24from baseline till Week 24The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) consists of 36 items that can be summarized into 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems (role-physical), bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems (role-emotional), and mental health. Two summary measures, the physical component summary and the mental component summary, can be derived based on these domain scores. Each score is directly transformed into a 0-100 score on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24from baseline till Week 24The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) consists of 36 items that can be summarized into 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems (role-physical), bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems (role-emotional), and mental health. Two summary measures, the physical component summary and the mental component summary, can be derived based on these domain scores. Each score is directly transformed into a 0-100 score on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24from baseline till Week 24The FACIT Measurement System is a collection of health-related quality of life questionnaires that assess multidimensional health status in people with various chronic illnesses. The FACIT Fatigue Scale is a short, 13-item, easy to administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue is measured on a four point Likert scale (4 = not at all fatigued to 0 = very much fatigued). To score the FACIT-fatigue, all items are summed to create a single fatigue score with a range from 0 to 52. Items are reverse scored when appropriate to provide a scale in which higher scores represent better functioning or less fatigue.
Pharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24at Week 12 and Week 24 visitsALX-0061 concentrations were only measured in samples of subjects randomized to any of the ALX-0061 treatment arms. Samples were taken predose at the concerned visits.
Pharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24from baseline till Week 24Values below the limit of quantification are imputed with the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ).
Number of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Responsefrom baseline till follow-up (FU) (i.e., 12 weeks after last study drug dosing at Week 22 or after early treatment discontinuation)
Number and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityFrom first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityFrom first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit
Number and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse EventsFrom first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit
Number of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse EventsFrom first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24from baseline till Week 24The HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument which assesses the degree of difficulty the subject had in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas over the previous week. The 8 areas are: dressing and grooming, hygiene, arising, reach, eating, grip, walking, common daily activities. Within each area, subjects report the amount of difficulty they have in performing the specific items. There are 4 response options ranging from: 0 = No Difficulty, 1 = With Some Difficulty, 2 = With Much Difficulty, 3 = Unable to Do. The 8 areas are each given a single score equal to the maximum value of their component activities (0, 1, 2, or 3). The sum of the area scores is then divided by the number of areas answered to obtain the final HAQ score (rounded to the nearest value evenly divisible by 0.125). The final HAQ-DI score ranges from 0 to 3. A high score means a high degree of disability (=worse outcome). Missing values were imputed with the last non-missing observation.

Countries

Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Mexico, Moldova, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 345 subjects were recruited at 63 sites located in Europe (46 sites; 259 subjects), Latin America (7 sites; 59 subjects) and North America (10 sites; 27 subjects). Consent was obtained from the first subject on 30 Jan 2015; the last subject completed the final visit on 8 Aug 2016.

Pre-assignment details

Of the 712 subjects screened, 367 were screen failures and 345 were randomly assigned to treatment (Intent-to-treat population). All subjects enrolled received study drug and were included in the safety population. All subjects who received at least one dose of ALX-0061 (i.e., 276 subjects) were included in the pharmacokinetic (PK) population.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTX
ALX-0061 75 mg every 4 weeks + placebo every 2 weeks + MTX (at a stable dose and route) from baseline through Week 24. The last study drug administration was at the Week 22 visit. ALX-0061 Placebo Methotrexate: Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).
69
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTX
ALX-0061 150 mg every 4 weeks + placebo every 2 weeks + MTX (at a stable dose and route) from baseline through Week 24. The last study drug administration was at the Week 22 visit. ALX-0061 Placebo Methotrexate: Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).
70
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTX
ALX-0061 150 mg every 2 weeks + placebo every 2 weeks + MTX (at a stable dose and route) from baseline through Week 24. The last study drug administration was at the Week 22 visit. ALX-0061 Placebo Methotrexate: Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).
68
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTX
ALX-0061 225 mg every 2 weeks + MTX (at a stable dose and route) from baseline through Week 24. The last study drug administration was at the Week 22 visit. ALX-0061 Methotrexate: Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).
69
Placebo q2w + MTX
Placebo every 2 weeks + MTX (at a stable dose and route) from baseline through Week 24. The last study drug administration was at the Week 22 visit. Placebo Methotrexate: Stable background dose of commercially available methotrexate (not provided by the Sponsor).
69
Total345

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Overall StudyAdverse Event45544
Overall StudyDeath10000
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy31003
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up00010
Overall StudyOther20232
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject22440

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPlacebo q2w + MTXTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
10 Participants11 Participants12 Participants14 Participants13 Participants60 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
59 Participants58 Participants56 Participants55 Participants56 Participants284 Participants
Age, Continuous53.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.35
52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.16
51.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.93
52.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.36
52.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.92
52.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.14
Sex: Female, Male
Female
58 Participants62 Participants59 Participants55 Participants55 Participants289 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants8 Participants9 Participants14 Participants14 Participants56 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 690 / 700 / 680 / 690 / 69
other
Total, other adverse events
29 / 6934 / 7027 / 6838 / 6917 / 69
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 695 / 700 / 682 / 694 / 69

Outcome results

Primary

Number and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 12

ACR 20 response is defined as: * 20% improvement in tender joint count (TJC; 68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC; 66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - visual analogue scale \[VAS\]) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) * C-reactive protein (CRP) level The primary endpoint was analyzed using non-responder imputation (NRI), i.e., subjects with missing ACR20 response at Week 12 were treated as non responders.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 1252 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 1257 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 1253 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 1250 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 1243 Participants
Comparison: The null hypothesis of this test was that there is no difference in the percentage of subjects achieving ACR20 response between the treatment groups and the alternative hypothesis was that the percentage of subjects achieving ACR20 response increases with increasing dose level.p-value: 0.172Cochran-Armitage trend test
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24

The FACIT Measurement System is a collection of health-related quality of life questionnaires that assess multidimensional health status in people with various chronic illnesses. The FACIT Fatigue Scale is a short, 13-item, easy to administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue is measured on a four point Likert scale (4 = not at all fatigued to 0 = very much fatigued). To score the FACIT-fatigue, all items are summed to create a single fatigue score with a range from 0 to 52. Items are reverse scored when appropriate to provide a scale in which higher scores represent better functioning or less fatigue.

Time frame: from baseline till Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population; Number Analyzed reflect the number of non-missing, non-imputed observations at that specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2412.446 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.5687
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1211.014 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.3593
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 128.63 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.0465
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2410.439 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.2157
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1210.884 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.5424
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413.374 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.5621
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2412.381 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.5193
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 129.389 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.3706
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246.712 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.4651
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Subscale at Weeks 12 and 24Week 126.381 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.2026
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24

The HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument which assesses the degree of difficulty the subject had in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas over the previous week. The 8 areas are: dressing and grooming, hygiene, arising, reach, eating, grip, walking, common daily activities. Within each area, subjects report the amount of difficulty they have in performing the specific items. There are 4 response options ranging from: 0 = No Difficulty, 1 = With Some Difficulty, 2 = With Much Difficulty, 3 = Unable to Do. The 8 areas are each given a single score equal to the maximum value of their component activities (0, 1, 2, or 3). The sum of the area scores is then divided by the number of areas answered to obtain the final HAQ score (rounded to the nearest value evenly divisible by 0.125). The final HAQ-DI score ranges from 0 to 3. A high score means a high degree of disability (=worse outcome). Missing values were imputed with the last non-missing observation.

Time frame: from baseline till Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12-0.696 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0857
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24-0.82 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0913
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12-0.619 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0657
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24-0.665 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0682
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12-0.771 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0763
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24-0.876 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0802
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12-0.615 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0858
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24-0.772 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0926
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24-0.662 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0798
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12-0.613 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0718
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24

The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) consists of 36 items that can be summarized into 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems (role-physical), bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems (role-emotional), and mental health. Two summary measures, the physical component summary and the mental component summary, can be derived based on these domain scores. Each score is directly transformed into a 0-100 score on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.

Time frame: from baseline till Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population; Number Analyzed reflect the number of non-missing, non-imputed observations at that specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 249.857 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.5326
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 129.096 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.4966
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 247.962 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.3932
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 127.249 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.1237
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2411.739 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.4159
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 129.749 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.4177
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125.686 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.6485
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 248.981 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.6876
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125.569 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.6467
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246.198 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.696
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24

The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) consists of 36 items that can be summarized into 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems (role-physical), bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems (role-emotional), and mental health. Two summary measures, the physical component summary and the mental component summary, can be derived based on these domain scores. Each score is directly transformed into a 0-100 score on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.

Time frame: from baseline till Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population; Number Analyzed reflect the number of non-missing, non-imputed observations at that specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 127.372 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.9136
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2410.412 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.0642
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 127.100 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.7477
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 248.725 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.9194
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 126.534 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.8878
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 248.835 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.009
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2410.762 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.1497
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 127.778 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.994
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 247.255 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.9483
Placebo q2w + MTXChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125.413 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.7813
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24

Boolean remission: tender joint count (TJC)28 ≤ 1 and swollen joint count (SJC)28 ≤ 1 and VASPA (cm) ≤ 1 and CRP (mg/dL) ≤ 1 This endpoint was analyzed using non-responder imputation (NRI), i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 120 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 249 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 122 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 124 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using Boolean Defined Remission Criteria at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24

CDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA Remission: CDAI ≤ 2.8 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2410 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 127 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 124 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 248 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 247 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using CDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24

DAS28(ESR) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.70 × ln\[ESR\]) +(0.014 × VASPA) Remission = DAS28(ESR) \< 2.6 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2417 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2426 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1226 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1215 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2423 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2437 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1221 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 126 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using DAS28 (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 248 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24

SDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA + CRP (mg/dL) Remission: SDAI ≤ 3.3 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 122 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 247 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 128 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 126 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2410 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2414 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 125 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 246 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects in Remission Using SDAI at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 24

ACR 20 response is defined as: * 20% improvement in tender joint count (TJC; 68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC; 66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - visual analogue scale \[VAS\]) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) * C-reactive protein (CRP) level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at Week 24 were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2451 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2455 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2449 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2452 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR20 Response at Week 2451 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24

ACR50 response is defined as: * 50% improvement in TJC (68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 50% improvement in SJC (66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - VAS) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by HAQ-DI * CRP level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1220 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2433 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1231 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2439 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1228 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2437 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2442 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1231 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1219 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2427 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24

ACR70 response is defined as: * 70% improvement in TJC (68 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 70% improvement in SJC (66 joints) relative to Week 0 AND * 70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 areas relative to Week 0: * Subject's Assessment of Pain (100 mm - VAS) * Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) * Subject's assessment of physical function as measured by HAQ-DI * CRP level This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1210 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2416 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1215 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2423 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1213 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2415 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2431 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1212 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 126 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2412 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24

EULAR good response is defined as an improvement of \>1.2 in DAS28 (CRP) relative to baseline. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1215 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2426 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1236 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2439 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1230 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2439 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2447 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1239 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1215 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (CRP) Good Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2419 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24

CDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + VASPA + VASPHA Low disease activity: 2.8 \< CDAI ≤ 10 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1222 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2429 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1231 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2433 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2429 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1226 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1223 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2443 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1217 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2423 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24

DAS28(ESR) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.70 × ln\[ESR\]) +(0.014 × VASPA) Low disease activity = 2.6 ≤ DAS28 ≤ 3.2 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1213 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2424 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1236 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2438 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1229 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2433 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2446 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1233 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1211 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using DAS28 Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2413 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24

SDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPA) + Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VASPHA) + CRP (mg/dL) Low disease activity: 3.3 \< SDAI ≤ 11.0 Subjects with low disease activity includes subjects who are in remission. This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1249 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2429 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1234 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2434 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1229 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2435 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2446 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1225 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1217 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With LDA Using Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2422 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24

DAS28(CRP) = (0.56 × √TJC28) + (0.28 × √SJC28) + (0.36 × ln\[CRP+1\]) + (0.014 × VASPA) + 0.96 Low disease activity = 2.6 ≤ DAS28 ≤ 3.2 This endpoint was analyzed using NRI, i.e., subjects with missing response at the concerned visit were treated as non responders.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1216 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2426 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1237 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2440 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1232 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2441 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2448 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1240 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1216 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Low Disease Activity (LDA) Using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2420 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by Severity

Time frame: From first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild21 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere6 Participants
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate15 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate12 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild28 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere4 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate19 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild23 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere2 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild20 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere4 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate20 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate14 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild20 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere2 Participants
Secondary

Number and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

Time frame: From first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events26 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events25 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events26 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events25 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber and Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events18 Participants
Secondary

Number of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response

Time frame: from baseline till follow-up (FU) (i.e., 12 weeks after last study drug dosing at Week 22 or after early treatment discontinuation)

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response9 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response16 Participants
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response31 Participants
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response33 Participants
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response13 Participants
ALX-0061 TotalNumber of Subjects With Development of a Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibody Response89 Participants
Secondary

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by Severity

Time frame: From first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere6 Adverse events
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild66 Adverse events
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate34 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere5 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate24 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild78 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild66 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate26 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere4 Adverse events
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate40 Adverse events
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild56 Adverse events
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere5 Adverse events
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeveritySevere2 Adverse events
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityMild49 Adverse events
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events by SeverityModerate22 Adverse events
Secondary

Number of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

Time frame: From first study drug intake until the Week 24 or Early Termination visit. Only safety data through Week 24 is reported as 256 of the 293 subjects who completed the 24-week treatment period rolled-over to the C203 Study and did not perform the FU visit

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events55 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXNumber of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events52 Adverse events
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events46 Adverse events
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events47 Adverse events
Placebo q2w + MTXNumber of Treatment-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events21 Adverse events
Secondary

Pharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24

Values below the limit of quantification are imputed with the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ).

Time frame: from baseline till Week 24

Population: Safety Population; Number Analyzed reflect the number of subjects with data available at that specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24150 ng/mLStandard Error 12.9
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12166 ng/mLStandard Error 16.7
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Baseline26.9 ng/mLStandard Error 0.995
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24422 ng/mLStandard Error 17.8
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Baseline29.2 ng/mLStandard Error 1.04
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12420 ng/mLStandard Error 21
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Baseline27.7 ng/mLStandard Error 0.78
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24484 ng/mLStandard Error 16.3
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12519 ng/mLStandard Error 16.8
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24487 ng/mLStandard Error 14.3
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Baseline28.9 ng/mLStandard Error 1.05
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12488 ng/mLStandard Error 16.8
Placebo q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1252.9 ng/mLStandard Error 14.1
Placebo q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Baseline28.9 ng/mLStandard Error 1.1
Placebo q2w + MTXPharmacodynamics: Concentrations of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2435.4 ng/mLStandard Error 6.6
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24

ALX-0061 concentrations were only measured in samples of subjects randomized to any of the ALX-0061 treatment arms. Samples were taken predose at the concerned visits.

Time frame: at Week 12 and Week 24 visits

Population: PK population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 120.163 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 3.7
ALX-0061 75 mg q4w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 240.122 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 2.56
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 241.64 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 3.11
ALX-0061 150 mg q4w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 121.79 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 3.08
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2420.9 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 1.5
ALX-0061 150 mg q2w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1219.9 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 1.56
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1232.1 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 1.43
ALX-0061 225 mg q2w + MTXPharmacokinetics: ALX-0061 Concentration in Serum at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2435.2 micrograms/milliliterStandard Deviation 1.37

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026