Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Recurrent Miscarriage
Conditions
Keywords
Antiphospholipid syndrome, APS, Warfarin
Brief summary
Evaluation of shifting to oral vitamin K antagonist after the first trimester instead of using low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) throughout pregnancy in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
Detailed description
Women will be randomly divided into two groups; one will be subjected to anticoagulant therapy by Enoxaparin throughout pregnancy and the other will be subjected to anticoagulant therapy by Enoxaparin in the first trimester then Warfarin after the first trimester until termination of pregnancy.
Interventions
Women will be given Enoxaparin throughout pregnancy in a dose of 40 mg/day subcutaneously (SC)
Women will be given Enoxaparin (40 mg/day SC) in the first trimester then Warfarin (3-5 mg/day) after the first trimester until termination of pregnancy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pregnant women with APS diagnosed according to the revised classification criteria for APS in 2006 in Sydney, Australia * Early pregnancy body weight is 50-90 Kg
Exclusion criteria
* Women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) * Women with active thromboembolic disorders * Women with history of previous thromboembolic disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal loss | From 12 weeks to 42 weeks gestational age | Unexplained fetal death of morphologically normal fetus after the first trimester |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Preterm delivery | From 20 weeks to 34 weeks gestational age | Delivery of morphologically normal fetus before 34 weeks of gestation due to severe preeclampsia or placental insufficiency |
| Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) | At birth | Birth weight less than the 10th percentile for gestational age |
| Congenital fetal malformations | At birth | Congenital fetal malformations |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemorrhagic complications | After 12 weeks gestational age up to birth | Hemorrhagic complications |
| Thromboembolic complications | After 12 weeks gestational age up to birth | Thromboembolic complications |
Countries
Egypt