Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
Neuroglobin, HIF-α, Acute ischemic stroke, Prognosis
Brief summary
Neuroglobin has shown rich neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, and therefore has the potential to impact outcomes after acute ischemic stroke. Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α is neuroprotective in several models of experimental brain injury and is increased in brain after acute cerebral infarction in humans and experimental animals.The investigators sought to examine the changes in serum neuroglobin and HIF-1α concentrations in patients with acute ischemic stroke during the initial 96-h period after stroke and assessed the relation between them and the relation of them to prognosis of such patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke * Admission within 12 hours
Exclusion criteria
* Lacunar infarction * Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction * Epilepsy or epileptic persons * History of neurological diseases, myocardial infarction, renal and hepatic abnormalities and metabolic diseases * Contraindications to antiplatelet treatments * Serial blood samples could not be obtained
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Rankin Scale scores | 3 months | 0 = No symptoms; 1 = No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms; 2 = Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities; 3 = Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted; 4 = Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted; 5 = Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent; 6 = Dead. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glasgow Outcome Scale scores | 3 months | Glasgow Outcome Scale 1 = death; Glasgow Outcome Scale 2 = vegetative state; Glasgow Outcome Scale 3 = severe neurological deficit; Glasgow Outcome Scale 4 = mild neurological deficit and Glasgow Outcome Scale 5 = premorbid level of functioning or completely recovery. |
Countries
China