Corneal Ulcer, Keratitis
Conditions
Keywords
Corneal Diseases, Corneal Ulcer, Nursing Diagnosis, Intensive Care Units, Nursing, Randomized Clinical Trial
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is find out the better measure to achieve corneal protection in an Intensive Care Unit.
Detailed description
Critically ill patients are at higher risk for corneal injury and the mechanisms responsible for ocular lubrication and protection can be compromised. However, the literature diverges on which is the best clinical practice for treatment. There is a scale for assessing the risk for corneal injury. Thus, the general objective of this study was to evaluate the risk for developing corneal injury in critically ill patients and the effectiveness of three types of interventions: eye gel, eyedrops and polyethylene film, compared to the control group in its prevention. The specific objectives were: verify the most effective intervention for the prevention of corneal injury from the available literature and provided by: eye gel, eyedrops and polyethylene film compared to the control group who received eye care through randomized controlled clinical trial. Patients and methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial to determine the best care for the prevention of corneal injury from those available on the market (eye drops, eye gel and polyethylene film), compared to a control group (eye care) in the period from 09/07/2013 to 03/15/2014 .
Interventions
Hypromellose and dextran based eyedrop, used in the treatment of dry eye.
Carbomer and Sorbitol based gel, used in the treatment of dry eye.
A clear plastic wrap occluding eye and orbital area, turning the space into a moisture chamber.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Ramsay sedation scale 5 or 6 * Glasgow coma scale lower than 7 * Use of oxygen therapy by facial device above 6 liters per minute or mechanical ventilation * Blink reflex less than 5 times per minute or ocular globe exposure
Exclusion criteria
* Less than 48 hours in Intensive Care Unit
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Keratitis | Five days | Presence of keratitis visible with a cobalt light ophthalmoscope and fluorescein eye drop. |
Countries
Brazil