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Follow up Study to Assess Long Term Safety and Outcomes in Infants and Children Born to Mothers Participating in Retosiban Treatment Studies

Follow-Up Study to Assess Long-Term Safety and Outcomes in Infants and Children Born to Mothers Participating in Retosiban Treatment Studies

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02292784
Acronym
ARIOS
Enrollment
98
Registered
2014-11-17
Start date
2015-06-01
Completion date
2019-09-02
Last updated
2020-07-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Obstetric Labour, Premature

Keywords

infants, retosiban, Preterm Labor, long-term safety follow-up

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and outcomes of infants and children who were exposed to retosiban or comparator in utero in the Phase III spontaneous preterm labor (SPTL) treatment studies, to provide assurance that treatment is not associated with significant adverse outcomes in early childhood. The enrolled infants and children will be followed at pre-specified intervals until they reach 24 months chronological age. This study does not require medical interventions or study visits to an investigational site, instead, parents or legal guardians will be prompted at certain time points to complete developmental questionnaires and other data on their children's health status via an electronic device. Data collected during the infant and child follow up study will be managed by a centralized research coordinating center (RCC). Regionally based pediatricians will serve as study principal investigators (referred to as RCC-PIs) for this study. All communications the RCC-PI has with the parent/legal guardian or the child's health care provider (HCP) will occur remotely; there will be no clinic visits.

Interventions

This is a safety follow-up study of infants and children exposed to retosiban during their mother's participation in a Phase III treatment study for SPTL. Infants enrolled in this study will not be administered any investigational product.

DRUGAtosiban

This is a safety follow-up study of infants and children exposed to atosiban comparator during their mother's participation in a Phase III treatment study for SPTL. Infants enrolled in this study will not be administered any investigational product.

DRUGPlacebo

This is a safety follow-up study of infants and children exposed to matching placebo for retosiban/ atosiban during their mother's participation in a Phase III treatment study for SPTL. Infants enrolled in this study will not be administered any investigational product

Sponsors

PPD Development, LP
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
10 Weeks to 20 Weeks
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Mother is randomly assigned and dosed (retosiban or comparator) in 1 of the Phase III SPTL retosiban clinical studies. * Infant is alive at 28 days post EDD. * Written informed consent is obtained from the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the infant. The parent/legal guardian of subjects aged 12 to 17 years must also provide written agreement for the infant to participate in the study where required by applicable regulatory and country or state requirements.

Exclusion criteria

* There are no formal

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 monthsThe parents of the infants filled in an online child health inventory (CHI) questionnaire, which asked them about each condition. If they reported anything, it was then verified by a healthcare professional. Number of infants and children with newly diagnosed chronic medical conditions are presented.
Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 monthsA congenital anomaly is a condition present at birth that results from malformation, deformation, or disruption in 1 or more parts of the body, a chromosomal abnormality, or a known clinical syndrome. Congenital anomaly serious adverse events (SAEs) were examined by the birth defect evaluator. Events were coded per centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) Metropolitan Atlanta congenital defects program (MACDP) criteria and/or European surveillance of congenital anomalies (EUROCAT) criteria. Predefined defect codes specified whether the defect was face and neck, a cleft lip or palate, cardiovascular, respiratory, upper gastrointestinal, female genitalia, male genitalia, renal and urinary system, other musculoskeletal defects, skin, a chromosome anomaly, other organ systems, or a specified syndrome. Number of infants and children with newly diagnosed congenital anomalies reported up to 1 year of chronological age and reported after 1 year of chronological age are presented.
Number of Infant and Child Death (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 monthsNumber of infant and child death that occurred after 28 days post estimated date of delivery and up to 24 months are presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 9 MonthsAt 9 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 13.97, gross motor was 17.82, fine motor was 31.32, problem solving was 28.72 and personal social skills was 18.91. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 9 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 18 MonthsAt 18 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 13.06, gross motor was 37.38, fine motor was 34.32, problem solving was 25.74 and personal social skills was 27.19. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 18 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 24 MonthsAt 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 25.17, gross motor was 38.07, fine motor was 35.16, problem solving was 29.78 and personal social skills was 31.54. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills9, 18 and 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 17.82. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 37.38. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 38.07. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for gross motor skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills9, 18 and 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 31.32. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 34.32. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 35.16. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for fine motor skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills9, 18 and 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 13.97. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 13.06. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 25.17. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for communication skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills9, 18 and 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 28.72. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 25.74. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 29.78. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for problem solving skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills9, 18 and 24 monthsThe ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 18.91. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 27.19. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 31.54. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for personal social skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)9, 18 and 24 monthsAny infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 Standard Deviations (SDs) below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Total score was derived by taking mean of all the components. Number of infants referred for developmental evaluation using BSID-III is presented.
Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Cognitive Scale (Less Than 4)9, 18 and 24 monthsAny infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the cognitive scale (less than 4) is presented.
Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Gross Motor Scale (Less Than 4)9, 18 and 24 monthsAny infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the gross motor scale (less than 4) is presented.
Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Fine Motor Scale (Less Than 4)9, 18 and 24 monthsAny infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the fine motor scale (less than 4) is presented.
Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Language Scale (Less Than 70)9, 18 and 24 monthsAny infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the language scale (less than 70) is presented.
Number of Infants With a Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5 to 5 Years (CBCL/1.5 to 5) Score Above the 97th Percentile for a Subset of Prespecified Questions That Relate to Attention and Hyperactivity ProblemsAt 24 monthsThe CBCL/1.5 to 5 questionnaire is a parent-completed questionnaire used for assessing behavioral problems and social competencies. It included approximately 100 items that described specific kinds of behavioral, emotional, and social problems that characterized preschool children between the ages of 1.5 and 5 years. Each question could be answered as not true scored as0,somewhat or sometimes true scored as1or very true or often true scored as 2. There were 6 questions related to attention and hyperactivity problems. The responses to those 6 questions were summed (ranged 0 to 12). Total score of 0 to 9 indicated normal, 10 indicated borderline and 11 to 12 indicated significant attention and hyperactivity problems. Scores above the 97th percentile are in the significant range of clinical concern. Number of infants with CBCL/1.5 to 5 score above 97th percentile for subset of pre-specified questions related to attention and hyperactivity problems at 24 months is reported.
Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)18 and 24 monthsThe M-CHAT-R/F is a parent-reported autism screening tool designed to identify children 16 to 30 months of age who received a more thorough assessment for possible early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or developmental delay. The M-CHAT-R/F consisted of 20 questions that were answered with either yes, scored as 0 or no, scored as 1. Total scores (ranged 0 to 20) on the M-CHAT-R/F between 0 and 2 indicated a low risk, scores between 3 and 7 indicated a medium risk and triggered administration of the follow-up questionnaire, and scores between 8 and 20 indicated a high risk. Number of infants who needed further evaluation as per the M-CHAT-R/F at 18 and 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants Referred for Neurological Evaluation to Determine Diagnosis of Cerebral PalsyAt 24 monthsParents reported in CHI questionnaire if their infant had cerebral palsy. If the infant was not diagnosed with cerebral palsy, then this was detected as part of the ASQ-3 assessment, based on the results of the gross motor scale. To confirm the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, the healthcare practitioner referred the infant for further neurological tests if they scored in the black zone of the ASQ-3 at the month 24 assessment. Number of infants referred for neurological evaluation to determine diagnosis of cerebral palsy at 24 months is presented.
Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentUp to 24 monthsThe indicators of neurodevelopmental impairment were 'hearing impaired, uncorrected even with aids'; 'blindness in 1 or both eyes, or sees light only'; 'cerebral palsy-moderate and severe (moderate: Grade 2 or 3 using the gross motor functional classification system \[GMFCS\] and severe: Grade 4 or 5 using the GMFCS)'; 'cognitive impairment: BSID-III cognitive scale score of less than 2 SDs below mean score (less than 4)'; 'motor impairment: BSID-III motor composite scale score of greater than 2 SDs below mean score (less than 70)'; 'diagnosis of ASD, attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)'. Number of infants having any 1 of these indicators is presented.

Countries

Belgium, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This was a randomized, long-term follow-up study to evaluate the safety and outcomes of infants and children born to women who received retosiban or comparator in the Phase III spontaneous preterm labor (SPTL) treatment studies:200719 (NCT02377466) and 200721 (NCT02292771). Current study was referred as a retosiban infant outcome study (ARIOS).

Pre-assignment details

A total of 101 participants were screened and 98 participants were enrolled and randomized in this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo (200719 Study)
All infants and children born to women who received the placebo (0.9 percent sodium chloride infusion matched for retosiban volume, intravenous \[IV\] loading dose over 5 minutes and continuous infusion rate including dose increase in participants with an inadequate response any time after first hour of treatment) in 200719 study. Current study did not require any medical interventions or study visits to an investigational site.
5
Atosiban (200721 Study)
All infants and children born to women who received atosiban (in 3 successive stages; an initial bolus dose of 6.75 milligram \[mg\] using atosiban 6.75 mg per 0.9 milliliter \[mL\] solution for injection, followed by continuous high dose infusion at 18 mg per hour for 3 hours, then a lower 6 mg per hour infusion for the remainder of the 48-hour using the atosiban 37.5 mg per 5 mL concentrate for solution) in 200721 study. Current study did not require any medical interventions or study visits to an investigational site.
44
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)
All infants and children born to women who received retosiban (6 mg IV loading dose of retosiban over 5 minutes followed by a 6 mg per hour continuous infusion of retosiban over 48 hours. Participants with an inadequate response any time after first hour of treatment were administered another 6 mg retosiban loading dose followed by 12 mg per hour continuous infusion for remainder of 48-hour treatment period) in 200719 study or 200721 study. Current study did not require any medical interventions or study visits to an investigational site.
49
Total98

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up11718
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject033

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalPlacebo (200719 Study)Atosiban (200721 Study)Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)
Age, Continuous2.15 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.056
2.16 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.479
2.18 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.158
2.12 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.932
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/African (Afr) Heritage
2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaskan Native
11 Participants0 Participants5 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian-Central/South Asian Heritage
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian-East Asian Heritage
13 Participants1 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian-Japanese Heritage
6 Participants4 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White-Arabic/North Afr/Caucasian/European Heritage
65 Participants0 Participants34 Participants31 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
40 Participants1 Participants18 Participants21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
58 Participants4 Participants26 Participants28 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 50 / 440 / 49
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 50 / 440 / 49
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 56 / 443 / 49

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Infant and Child Death (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)

Number of infant and child death that occurred after 28 days post estimated date of delivery and up to 24 months are presented.

Time frame: From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infant and Child Death (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infant and Child Death (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infant and Child Death (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)0 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)

The parents of the infants filled in an online child health inventory (CHI) questionnaire, which asked them about each condition. If they reported anything, it was then verified by a healthcare professional. Number of infants and children with newly diagnosed chronic medical conditions are presented.

Time frame: From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population was a subset of the Infant Safety Population (all the infants whose mothers were randomized and received retosiban or comparator in any of the Phase III treatment trials) for which the mother/infant pairs were enrolled into the ARIOS study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)1 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)3 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)

A congenital anomaly is a condition present at birth that results from malformation, deformation, or disruption in 1 or more parts of the body, a chromosomal abnormality, or a known clinical syndrome. Congenital anomaly serious adverse events (SAEs) were examined by the birth defect evaluator. Events were coded per centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) Metropolitan Atlanta congenital defects program (MACDP) criteria and/or European surveillance of congenital anomalies (EUROCAT) criteria. Predefined defect codes specified whether the defect was face and neck, a cleft lip or palate, cardiovascular, respiratory, upper gastrointestinal, female genitalia, male genitalia, renal and urinary system, other musculoskeletal defects, skin, a chromosome anomaly, other organ systems, or a specified syndrome. Number of infants and children with newly diagnosed congenital anomalies reported up to 1 year of chronological age and reported after 1 year of chronological age are presented.

Time frame: From 28 days post estimated date of delivery up to 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)Up to 1 year of chronological age0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)After 1 year of chronological age0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)Up to 1 year of chronological age0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)After 1 year of chronological age0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)After 1 year of chronological age0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants and Children With Newly Diagnosed Congenital Anomalies (After 28 Days Post Estimated Date of Delivery)Up to 1 year of chronological age2 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)

The M-CHAT-R/F is a parent-reported autism screening tool designed to identify children 16 to 30 months of age who received a more thorough assessment for possible early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or developmental delay. The M-CHAT-R/F consisted of 20 questions that were answered with either yes, scored as 0 or no, scored as 1. Total scores (ranged 0 to 20) on the M-CHAT-R/F between 0 and 2 indicated a low risk, scores between 3 and 7 indicated a medium risk and triggered administration of the follow-up questionnaire, and scores between 8 and 20 indicated a high risk. Number of infants who needed further evaluation as per the M-CHAT-R/F at 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)18 months,n=2,10,70 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)24 months,n=2,11,130 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)24 months,n=2,11,130 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)18 months,n=2,10,70 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)24 months,n=2,11,130 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants Indicated as Needing Further Evaluation After Completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers- Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)18 months,n=2,10,70 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)

Any infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 Standard Deviations (SDs) below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Total score was derived by taking mean of all the components. Number of infants referred for developmental evaluation using BSID-III is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)18 months, n=2,5,02 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)24 months, n=1,2,20 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)18 months, n=2,5,03 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)24 months, n=1,2,22 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)9 months, n=0,4,41 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)9 months, n=0,4,43 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Developmental Evaluation Using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III)24 months, n=1,2,21 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants Referred for Neurological Evaluation to Determine Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy

Parents reported in CHI questionnaire if their infant had cerebral palsy. If the infant was not diagnosed with cerebral palsy, then this was detected as part of the ASQ-3 assessment, based on the results of the gross motor scale. To confirm the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, the healthcare practitioner referred the infant for further neurological tests if they scored in the black zone of the ASQ-3 at the month 24 assessment. Number of infants referred for neurological evaluation to determine diagnosis of cerebral palsy at 24 months is presented.

Time frame: At 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Neurological Evaluation to Determine Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Neurological Evaluation to Determine Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants Referred for Neurological Evaluation to Determine Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy0 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With a Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5 to 5 Years (CBCL/1.5 to 5) Score Above the 97th Percentile for a Subset of Prespecified Questions That Relate to Attention and Hyperactivity Problems

The CBCL/1.5 to 5 questionnaire is a parent-completed questionnaire used for assessing behavioral problems and social competencies. It included approximately 100 items that described specific kinds of behavioral, emotional, and social problems that characterized preschool children between the ages of 1.5 and 5 years. Each question could be answered as not true scored as0,somewhat or sometimes true scored as1or very true or often true scored as 2. There were 6 questions related to attention and hyperactivity problems. The responses to those 6 questions were summed (ranged 0 to 12). Total score of 0 to 9 indicated normal, 10 indicated borderline and 11 to 12 indicated significant attention and hyperactivity problems. Scores above the 97th percentile are in the significant range of clinical concern. Number of infants with CBCL/1.5 to 5 score above 97th percentile for subset of pre-specified questions related to attention and hyperactivity problems at 24 months is reported.

Time frame: At 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With a Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5 to 5 Years (CBCL/1.5 to 5) Score Above the 97th Percentile for a Subset of Prespecified Questions That Relate to Attention and Hyperactivity Problems0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With a Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5 to 5 Years (CBCL/1.5 to 5) Score Above the 97th Percentile for a Subset of Prespecified Questions That Relate to Attention and Hyperactivity Problems1 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With a Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5 to 5 Years (CBCL/1.5 to 5) Score Above the 97th Percentile for a Subset of Prespecified Questions That Relate to Attention and Hyperactivity Problems0 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 18 Months

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 13.06, gross motor was 37.38, fine motor was 34.32, problem solving was 25.74 and personal social skills was 27.19. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 18 months is presented.

Time frame: At 18 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 18 Months2 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 18 Months5 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 18 Months0 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 24 Months

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 25.17, gross motor was 38.07, fine motor was 35.16, problem solving was 29.78 and personal social skills was 31.54. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 24 months is presented.

Time frame: At 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 24 Months1 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 24 Months2 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 24 Months2 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 9 Months

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication was 13.97, gross motor was 17.82, fine motor was 31.32, problem solving was 28.72 and personal social skills was 18.91. Total score was derived by taking mean of all 5 components. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for any domains in the black zone at 9 months is presented.

Time frame: At 9 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 9 Months0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 9 Months4 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Any Domain at 9 Months4 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 13.97. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 13.06. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for communication skills was 25.17. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for communication skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. All 98 participants in the study were included in the analysis (5, 44 and 49 Participants), but only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills24 months, n=2,19,251 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills9 months, n=3,17,201 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills24 months, n=2,19,251 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills24 months, n=2,19,252 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills9 months, n=3,17,201 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Communication Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 31.32. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 34.32. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for fine motor skills was 35.16. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for fine motor skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. All 98 participants in the study were included in the analysis (5, 44 and 49 Participants), but only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,182 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Fine Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,202 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 17.82. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 37.38. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for gross motor skills was 38.07. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for gross motor skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. All 98 participants in the study were included in the analysis (5, 44 and 49 Participants), but only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,201 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,251 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Gross Motor Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 18.91. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 27.19. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for personal social skills was 31.54. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for personal social skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. All 98 participants in the study were included in the analysis (5, 44 and 49 Participants), but only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills9 months, n=3,17,202 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills24 months, n=2,19,251 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Personal Social Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills

The ASQ-3 included 6 questions in each area, designed to assess 5 areas of development: communication skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving skills, and personal social skills. Parents answered either yes (10 points), sometimes (5 points) or not yet (0 points) to each question to complete ASQ-3. At 9 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 28.72. At 18 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 25.74. At 24 months, the pre-defined cut-off score for problem solving skills was 29.78. Any infant who scored below the cut-off, a score more than or equal to 2 standard deviations below the mean score (that is Black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 areas of the ASQ-3 was to be referred to a developmental specialist for a formal neurodevelopmental assessment. Number of infants with ASQ-3 scores for problem solving skills in the black zone at 9, 18 and 24 months is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. All 98 participants in the study were included in the analysis (5, 44 and 49 Participants), but only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills9 months, n=3,17,200 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills9 months, n=3,17,201 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills18 months, n=3,19,181 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills24 months, n=2,19,251 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills18 months, n=3,19,180 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills24 months, n=2,19,250 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) Score in the Black Zone for Problem Solving Skills9 months, n=3,17,202 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Cognitive Scale (Less Than 4)

Any infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the cognitive scale (less than 4) is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Cognitive Scale (Less Than 4)18 months, n=0,2,02 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Cognitive Scale (Less Than 4)9 months, n=0,0,10 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Cognitive Scale (Less Than 4)24 months, n=0,0,11 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Fine Motor Scale (Less Than 4)

Any infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the fine motor scale (less than 4) is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Fine Motor Scale (Less Than 4)18 months, n=0,2,02 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Fine Motor Scale (Less Than 4)9 months, n=0,0,10 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Fine Motor Scale (Less Than 4)24 months, n=0,0,11 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Gross Motor Scale (Less Than 4)

Any infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the gross motor scale (less than 4) is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Gross Motor Scale (Less Than 4)18 months, n=0,2,02 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Gross Motor Scale (Less Than 4)9 months, n=0,0,10 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Gross Motor Scale (Less Than 4)24 months, n=0,0,11 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Language Scale (Less Than 70)

Any infant who scored below the cut-off i.e., a score greater than or equal to 2 SDs below the mean score (i.e., black zone in the score chart) in any of the 5 domains of the ASQ-3 was referred to a developmental specialist for a neurodevelopmental evaluation using the BSID-III. It scaled scores for cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), motor (fine and gross motor). The language and motor areas each have a composite score, with a mean of 100, a SD of 15 and a range of 40 to 160. Scores lower than 70 indicated moderate or severe impairment. In the cognitive area, the infant scored 1 if they could do an activity and 0 if they could not. Number of infants with BSID-III score greater than 2 SD below the mean score for the language scale (less than 70) is presented.

Time frame: 9, 18 and 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Language Scale (Less Than 70)18 months, n=0,2,02 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Language Scale (Less Than 70)9 months, n=0,0,10 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition Score Greater Than 2 Standard Deviation Below the Mean Score for the Language Scale (Less Than 70)24 months, n=0,0,11 Participants
Primary

Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental Impairment

The indicators of neurodevelopmental impairment were 'hearing impaired, uncorrected even with aids'; 'blindness in 1 or both eyes, or sees light only'; 'cerebral palsy-moderate and severe (moderate: Grade 2 or 3 using the gross motor functional classification system \[GMFCS\] and severe: Grade 4 or 5 using the GMFCS)'; 'cognitive impairment: BSID-III cognitive scale score of less than 2 SDs below mean score (less than 4)'; 'motor impairment: BSID-III motor composite scale score of greater than 2 SDs below mean score (less than 70)'; 'diagnosis of ASD, attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)'. Number of infants having any 1 of these indicators is presented.

Time frame: Up to 24 months

Population: ARIOS Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentBlindness in 1 or both eyes, or sees light only0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentDiagnosis of ASD,ADD or ADHD0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentHearing impaired, uncorrected even with aids0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCerebral palsy (moderate and severe)0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCognitive impairment0 Participants
Placebo (200719 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentMotor impairment0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCognitive impairment1 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentMotor impairment1 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentBlindness in 1 or both eyes, or sees light only0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCerebral palsy (moderate and severe)0 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentDiagnosis of ASD,ADD or ADHD1 Participants
Atosiban (200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentHearing impaired, uncorrected even with aids0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentDiagnosis of ASD,ADD or ADHD0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentBlindness in 1 or both eyes, or sees light only0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCerebral palsy (moderate and severe)0 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentCognitive impairment1 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentMotor impairment1 Participants
Retosiban (200719 and 200721 Study)Number of Infants With the Indicators of Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentHearing impaired, uncorrected even with aids0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026