Sepsis, Septic Shock
Conditions
Keywords
hemoadsorption, extracorporeal blood purification, CytoSorb, hemofiltration, SIRS, sepsis, septic shock, membranes, ICU, dialysis, adsorption
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of CytoSorb® treatment within the first 48 hours of septic shock on organ dysfunction, microcirculation and on the cytokine storm as monitored by leukocyte activation and inflammatory mediators.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Signs of hypoperfusion: serum lactate \>2 mmol/L, low central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) (\<70%) or high ScvO2 (\>85%), metabolic acidosis, oligo-anuria, high venous-to-arterial CO2-gap (dCO2 \>6 mm Hg) * Hemodynamic support with vasopressors * Procalcitonin level ≥ 3 ng/ml * Invasive hemodynamic monitoring * Written informed content
Exclusion criteria
* Patients under 18 years * Pregnancy (bHCG test positivity) * Surgical intervention in context with the septic insult * New York Heart Association IV heart failure * Acute coronary syndrome * Need for acute or chronic hemodialysis * Acute haematological malignancies * Cardiogenic shock * Post cardiopulmonary resuscitation care * Immunosuppression, systemic steroid therapy (\>10mg prednisolon/day) * Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) and active AIDS * Patients with donated organs * Thrombocytopenia (\<20.000/ml) * More than 10%-of body surface area with third degree burn
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Organ dysfunctions | First 48 hours of septic shock | Organ dysfunctions: SOFA-scores, neurologic function (Glasgow coma scale), hemodynamic function (PiCCO parameters, ScvO2, lactate, dCO2), pulmonary function (gas exchange, pulmonary mechanics, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome classification (BERLIN)), renal function (KDIGO-, RIFLE-scores), gastrointestinal function (liver, GIT function, hematology (hemostasis, qualitative blood count) |
| Cytokine response | First 48 hours of septic shock | Cytokine response: procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-1, interleukin-1ra, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, Tumor Necrosis Factor- α |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Leukocyte function | First 48 hours of septic shock | Leukocyte function: heterogeneity of leukocyte cell population in the bloodstream, T-cell activation and apoptosis, leukocyte inflammatory markers expression |
| Microcirculation | First 48 hours of septic shock | Microcirculation: orthogonal polarization spectroscopy (OPS), gastric tonometry |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Length of hospital stay | First 48 hours of septic shock |
| Length of intensive care unit stay, | First 48 hours of septic shock |
| Mortality | First 48 hours of septic shock |
Countries
Hungary