Melanoma, Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
arginine auxotrophic tumors, PEG-BCT-100, arginase
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to evaluate the safety of PEG-BCT- 100 given as an infusion to treat patients who bear advanced solid tumors that are dependent on arginine (melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma), and who have progressed after receiving approved or established therapies. This is a Phase 1 study; PEG-BCT-100 is an enzyme that degrades arginine and is an investigational drug.
Detailed description
This is a phase 1, multiple sites, open label and non-randomized study to evaluate the safety of PEG-BCT-100. Patient enrollment and sample size will follow a classical 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. The study will enroll a maximum of 36 patients. Cohorts of 3 patients will receive an initial single dose of PEG-BCT-100 beginning at 0.5 mg/kg. Single dose safety parameters including hematology and chemistry laboratory profiles will be monitored for 3 weeks. Patients not demonstrating a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) following the single dose may then receive two additional doses of PEG-BCT-100 at the same dose level on Day 22 and Day 29. After these 2 additional doses, patients will undergo a full tumor and safety assessment after Day 29. Patients whose cancer is stable or responding may then receive weekly doses of PEG-BCT- 100 until disease progression. Dose escalations are planned for the next cohorts of 3 patients, which will be enrolled after Day 22 of the previous cohort, assuming that no single dose DLTs were reported. Each cohort of 3 patients may begin weekly administration if there is no DLTs by Day 22, and if the previous and lower dose cohort has successfully passed Week 4 of the study (doses on Days 1, and 22 + one week). As of the beginning of 2018, an additional 22 patients will include only malignant melanoma patients. All newly enrolled patients will be enrolled at the dose level of Cohort Four (2.7 mg/kg) of PEG-BCT-100.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALPEG-BCT-100
Sponsors
Oncotherapeutics
Bio-Cancer Treatment International Limited
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIb/IV malignant melanoma or castration resistant adenocarcinoma of prostate (CRPC). * Advanced cancer not candidate for treatment with modality or agents that are approved or have established efficacy. Candidates who cannot tolerate standard treatment or whose cancers have progressed on current standard of care. * Males or females 18 years-old and above. * Ability to understand and willingness to provide written informed consent; * Karnofsky performance status (see Appendix 13.3) of 80% or above and expected survival of more than 12 weeks. * Negative urine pregnancy test, if female, and willingness to use an effective method of contraception during the entire study period whether the patient is male or female.
Exclusion criteria
* Has received cancer treatment, e.g. chemotherapy, targeted biologic or enzymes, either approved or investigational, within 4 weeks prior to the start of the PEG-BCT-100; * Advancing liver failure indicated by uncontrolled ascites, pleural effusions, or encephalopathy. * Child-Pugh score of B and C (see Appendix 13.4). * Significant hepatic, renal or bone marrow dysfunction indicated by: total bilirubin \>2.0 mg/dL, evidence of bile duct obstruction, serum albumin \<2.5 g/dL, serum ALT or AST \>2.5 x upper limit of normal, serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL, ANC ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelets \<100 x 109/L, or INR \>2.0. * Significant cardiac or pulmonary disease defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV (see Appendix 13.5), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) lower than institutional normal limits by echo or MUGA, history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, significant unstable arrhythmia or evidence of ischemia on ECG. * Pregnant or nursing women. NOTE: Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * Significant active infection including HIV requiring oral or parenteral anti-infective therapies. * Use of investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks of enrollment. * Prior treatment with arginine depleting agent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients undergoing adverse events (AEs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) | at least 13 weeks | — |
| Optimal Biological Dose | 13 weeks | The optimal biological dose (OBD) of PEG-BCT-100 will be calculated based on the pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint of plasma arginine depletion relative to plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of PEG-BCT-100 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics (PK)-PEG-BCT-100 concentration | 13 weeks | Determine the dose-related peak to trough concentrations of plasma PEG-BCT-100 over time |
| Pharmacodynamics (PD) | 13 weeks | To determine the magnitude of plasma arginine depletion (AD) relative to the dose of PEG-BCT-100 |
| PK-PEG-BCT-100 plasma clearance | 13 weeks | the plasma clearance of PEG-BCT-100 |
| Maximum Tolerated Dose and Dosing Schedule | 4 weeks of treatment | — |
| PD-relationship between AD and PEG-BCT-100 dose | 13 weeks | the temporal and quantitative relationships of depleted plasma arginine to dose and plasma concentrations of PEG-BCT-100 |
| PD-relationship between PEG-BCT-100 dose and tumor markers | 13 weeks | the temporal and quantitative relationships of depleted plasma arginine to dose and plasma concentrations of PEG-BCT-100; and, The relationship of PEG-BCT-100 dose and its resultant effective AD to changes in AFP/PSA and/or tumor symptoms and measurements. |
| PD-duration of AD | 13 weeks | the time and duration of effective AD assessed by plasma arginine \<8 µM relative to the plasma peak and time to clearance over the range of PEG-BCT-100 doses |
| Overall response | 13 weeks | Evaluate objective tumor responses by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed