-Chronic Periodontitis
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic periodontitis, Probiotics, Non- surgical treatment
Brief summary
The aim of this randomized placebo- controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1- containing probiotic tablets as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP). Material and methods: Thirty six chronic periodontitis patients will be recruited and monitored clinically, immunologically and microbiologically at baseline, 3 and 6 months after therapy. All patients will receive scaling and root planning and randomly will be assigned over an experimental (SRP + probiotic, n=18) or control (SRP + placebo, n=18) group. The tablets will be used once per day during 3 months.
Interventions
Tablet containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1
Tablet containing talc powder
Scaling and root planning
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ≥14 natural teeth, excluding third molars * ≥10 posterior teeth * ≥35 years old * ≥ 5 teeth with periodontal sites with probing depths ≥5mm, clinical attachment loss ≥3mm * Bleeding on probing ≥20% of sites * Extensive bone loss determined radiographically
Exclusion criteria
* Periodontal treatment before the time of examination * Systemic illness * Pregnancy * Anticoagulant, antibiotics and non- steroid anti- inflammatory therapy in the 6-month period before the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Differences of at least 1mm between groups for clinical attachment level changes | baseline, 3, 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Differences between groups for probing depth changes | baseline, 3, 6 month |
| Differences between groups for bleeding on probing changes | baseline, 3, 6 months |
| Differences between groups for plaque index changes | baseline, 3, 6 months |
| Differences between groups for levels of Interleukin (IL)-17, IL-21, Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)- beta, IL-10, RANKL changes in gingival crevicular fluid | baseline, 3, 6 months |
| Differences between groups for levels of periodontal pathogens changes | baseline, 3, 6 months |
Countries
Chile