Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
Exercise, Quality of Life, Fatigue, Symptoms, Prehabilitation, Aerobic Capacity
Brief summary
The investigators hypothesize that inactivity during the search for a donor may exacerbate current deconditioned states; subsequently, influencing risk factors for post-transplant complications that hinder the recovery phase. This study is designed to investigate if exercise therapy administered prior to allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can influence physical and psychological side-effects associated with HSCT. Approximately 6-weeks prior to HSCT, individuals will be randomized into either an exercise group or usual care group and followed until one year after HSCT.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Medical indication: allogeneic stem cell transplantation at Princess Margaret Hospital * must be ambulatory without need for human assistance at time of recruitment * medically cleared to exercise by the transplant physician * demonstrates willingness to attend supervised sessions * sufficient in English to ensure safety of understanding prescribed exercise guidelines, or has access to an adequate non-familial interpreter
Exclusion criteria
* another active malignancy * less than 4 weeks till the scheduled HSCT * refusal to be randomized * does not have the approval of their transplant physician * severe or unstable neurological, cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal disease or mental illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Physical Function | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | Cardiopulmonary Capacity (VO2peak) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Quality of Life | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) core 30-item questionnaire (QLQ-30) |
| Change in Symptoms | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) |
| Change in Anxiety | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD7) |
| Change in Depression | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), will be used as a clinically relevant measure to evaluate depression |
| Change in Treatment Side-effects | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | Hospitalization (days till discharge and readmission rates), bone marrow engraftment (days), graft versus host disease incidence (acute & chronic), severity of diarrhea/ vomiting/ nausea, infections, steroid use, blood counts |
| Change in Strength | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | upper body: grip strength; lower body: chair-stand test |
| Change in Six-minute walk test | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | — |
| Change in Fatigue | Baseline, 1 week pre HSCT, T100, 1yr post HSCT | Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence to exercise sessions | One year | Feasibility of an exercise intervention prior to HSCT till T100 |
Countries
Canada