Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
preemptive analgesia, parecoxib sodium, total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty
Brief summary
Evaluated the effect of perioperative parecoxib administration on postoperative pain, analgesic use, function recovery, inflammatory response and bleeding risk.
Detailed description
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended for multimodal postoperative pain management. We evaluated the effect of perioperative parecoxib administration on postoperative pain, analgesic use, function recovery, inflammatory response and bleeding risk.
Interventions
The patients in the parecoxib group received a single 40mg dose of parecoxib sodium 30 minutes before incision, 9:00 pm on the operation day as well as 9:00 am and 9:00 pm for the next two days after the operation, along with PCIA morphine.
The patients in the control group received 2 mL normal saline injection 30 minutes before Normal saline injection incision, 9:00 pm on the operation day as well as 9:00 am and 9:00 pm for the next two days after the operation, along with PCIA morphine.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female patients who have underwent primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). 2. Age between 18-65 years. 3. Chinese ethnicity.
Exclusion criteria
1. patients who underwent a reversion or a previous TKA or THA, emergency TKA, or TKA as result of a trauma. 2. patient exhibited allergy to parecoxib sodium. 3. lactating or pregnant. 4. any other conditions not suitable for surgery as evaluated by the surgeon in charge.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the Morphine consumption in each group patients | 4 hours to 6 days after the surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia (PCIA) duration | 4 hours to 6 days after the surgery |
| To evaluate the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in each group patients underwent total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty | 4 hours to 6 days after the surgery |
| Function recovery of knee Range of Motion (ROM) for patients received surgery | 3 and 6 days after the surgery |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Testing of body temperature,routine blood examination, IL-6 and IL-10 | hospital admission and 1, 3, 6 days after the surgery |
Countries
China