Anesthetics, Local, Nerve Block
Conditions
Brief summary
Thermal quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a method to evaluate peripheral nerve blocks in a quantitative way. It assesses the neurosensory effects of local anesthetics, like nerve block intensity, duration, recovery, neurotoxicity, the effect of spread of local anesthetic solutions and the effect and the eventual neurotoxicity of adjuvants. We aimed at investigating, in a quantitative way, the block characteristics of 3 different commonly used local anesthetics on peripheral nerves through the application of thermal QST by measuring changes in sensory detection thresholds. Furthermore, we wanted to evaluate if QST could be of value for measuring gradual changes in block characteristics on the adjacent nerves at distance of the injection site in an US-ISB.
Interventions
An ultrasound guided ISB was performed with injection aimed to block the C5-root
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients scheduled for diagnostic and therapeutic shoulder arthroscopy, with or without decompression technique were eligible
Exclusion criteria
* contraindications for ISB * diabetes mellitus * peripheral neuropathy * patients receiving chronic analgesic therapy * contraindications for NSAID * patients with an initial QST with abnormal values
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Presence of sensory block | 24 hours after intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of sensory stimulus detection threshold variation from baseline values | 24 hours after intervention | The higher the difference in detection threshold variation, the more intense the block. Measured as % change, where 100% change means no sensation on maximal QST stimulus (0°C for cold sensation and 50°C for warm sensation) |
| Block duration | 24 hours after intervention | — |
| Use of rescue medication | 24 hours after intervention | — |
| Presence of motor block | 24 hours after intervention | — |
Countries
Belgium