Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Positron Emission Tomography, Dopamine, Parkinson's Disease
Brief summary
The therapeutic effects of exercise in Parkinson's disease (PD) are commonly reported, however the mechanisms are unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential mechanisms of exercise in the brain for the treatment of PD.
Detailed description
Positron Emission Tomography will be used to measure dopamine neuron density, endogenous dopamine release and neuroimflammation. We will also use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activity. Assessments will be conducted before and after a 12-week exercise intervention and 3-year follow-up. Participants will be randomly allocated into either an aerobic or a stretching intervention. Clinical measures of motor function, cognition and mood will also be assessed.
Interventions
One type of exercise
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease, Exercise less than 3x per week.
Exclusion criteria
. Describe which potential participants will be excluded from participation, and list the criteria for their exclusion. 1. atypical Parkinson syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, drug-induced etc.); 2. significant osteoporosis or arthritis; 3. other neurological disease/complications (e.g. myopathy, stroke, brain lesion, MS); 4. self-reports claustrophobia; 5. history of cancer within 5 years of study participation; 6. high dose of radiation from other procedures within the year; 7. not able to tolerate being off PD medication for up to 24 hours; 8. a female subject who is breast-feeding or pregnant. 9. Subjects who regularly use anti-inflammatories (only excluded for PBR scans).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Dopamine release measured by RAC PET | 4 months |
Countries
Canada