Ovulation Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Clomiphene Citrate, Ovulation trigger, Human chorionic gonadotrophin
Brief summary
In women being treated with medicines to help eggs to grow (called ovulation induction), The investigators wish to know whether adding medicines (called ovulation triggers) that help to release the egg (ovulation) would lead to more women having babies without causing harm compared with not giving them ovulation triggers.
Detailed description
Women will be treated with clomiphene citrate to help eggs to develop to additionally receive a medicine (urinary hCG) to trigger their release or to receive no additional treatment. the investigators tried to determine the benefits and harms of administering an ovulation trigger to anovulatory women receiving treatment with ovulation-inducing agents in comparison with spontaneous ovulation following ovulation induction. so we will have comparison between 2 groups, group 1 will receive clomiphene citrate and trigger ovulation by human chorionic gonadotrophin and group 2 will receive clomiphene citrate with no drug to trigger ovulation.
Interventions
clomiphene citrate alone without hCG trigger
Once a follicle reached more than 18 mm in size,women assigned to group (1) received 5,000 IU hCG trigger in the morning between 9 and 10 a.m. and the couple were advised to have intercourse the following night, about 36 hours later.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Normoprolactinemic and normogonadotropic (WHO class II ovarian dysfunction ) 2. Primary infertility with oligomenorrhea (bleeding intervals between 35 days and 6 months) or amenorrhea (bleeding interval more than 6 months) 3. Age 18-40 years 4. Duration of primary infertility more than2 years 5. No history of ovulation induction treatment 6. No history of thyroid disease 7. Normal results on hysterosalpingogram 8. Husband with normal semen analysis \-
Exclusion criteria
1. Ovarian cyst 2. Endometrioma 3. Liver disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ovulation rate | 1 year | Collapse of the leading follicle with irregular shape, Appearance of the corpus luteum with diffuse internal echoes. Presence of fluid in the pouch of Douglas or hyperechoic endometrium were taken as supporting features. Serum progesterone levels of more than 10 ng/mL were considered to be evidence of ovulation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| chemical pregnancy | 1 year | A positive urine pregnancy test done 7 days after missing the period |
| Clinical pregnancy | 1 year | demonstration of a fetal heart beat on transvaginal ultrasound between 6 and 7 weeks of gestation. |
Countries
Egypt