Healthy
Conditions
Brief summary
The objectives of this study were to investigate relative BA at steady state and to investigate dose proportionality of pharmacokinetic parameters Relative BA at steady state: * Pramipexole 0.375 mg ER tablet q.d. versus pramipexole 0.125 mg IR tablet t.i.d. * Pramipexole 1.5 mg ER tablet q.d. versus pramipexole 0.5 mg IR tablet t.i.d. Dose proportionality of pharmacokinetic parameters: · Pramipexole ER dosages from 0.375 to 1.5 mg q.d.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All subjects participating in the study are healthy male volunteers * Age between 20 and 40 years * Body mass index (BMI) between 17.6 and 26.4 kg/m2 * All volunteers must give written informed consent before screening to participate in this study and before first drug administration on Day 1 at Visit 2
Exclusion criteria
* Any findings of the medical examination (including blood pressure, pulse rate, ECG, and laboratory test parameters) of clinical relevance * Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders * Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy), psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders * History of orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts * Chronic or acute infections * History of allergy/hypersensitivity (including drug allergy) which is deemed relevant to the trial as judged by the investigator * Intake of drugs with a long half-life (\>24 hours) within at least one month or less than ten half-lives of the respective drug before the administration of investigational products * Use of any drugs which might influence the results of the trial within 7 days before the start of drug administration in the study or during the study period * Participation in another trial with an investigational drug (within 4 months before the start of drug administration) * Smoker (\>10 cigarettes or \>3 cigars or \>3 pipes/day and who cannot refrain from smoking at the trial site) * Alcohol abuse (\>40 g/day) * Drug abuse * Blood donation (≥100 mL within 4 weeks before drug administration or during the trial) * Excessive physical activities from 7 days before the start of drug administration to the end of this study * Any positive results in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti hepatitis B core (HBc) antibodies, anti hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test The following
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUCτ,ss=AUC0-24,ss for ER (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval τ=24 hours) | up to day 5 |
| AUC0-24,ss for IR (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval 0 to 24 hours at steady state) (This parameter was calculated as 3 times of AUC0-8,ss.) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AUCτ,ss=AUC0-24,ss for ER (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval τ=24 hours) | up to 24 hours after drug administration | Dose proportionality (only for ER) |
| Cmax,ss (maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state) | up to day 5 | Dose proportionality (only for ER) |
| AUC0-24,ss for IR (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval 0 to 24 hours at steady state) (This parameter was calculated as 3 times of AUC0-8,ss.) | up to 24 hours after drug administration | — |
| Cmin,ss (minimum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state) | up to day 5 | — |
| PTF (peak-trough fluctuation) | up to day 5 | — |
| tmax,ss (time from last dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state) | up to day 5 | — |
| Cpre,ss (predose concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state immediately before administration of the next dose) | up to day 5 | — |
| Ae0-8,ss for IR (amount of analyte that is eliminated in urine from 0 to 8 hours at steady state) | up to 8 hours after drug administration | — |
| t1/2,ss (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma at steady state) | up to day 5 | — |
| CL/F,ss (apparent clearance of the analyte in plasma at steady state after | up to day 5 | — |
| CLR,ss (renal clearance of the analyte at steady state determined over the dosing interval τ) | up to day 5 | — |
| Vz/F,ss (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz at steady state following oral administration) | up to day 5 | — |
| AUC0-8,ss for IR (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval 0 to 8 hours at steady state) | up to 8 hours after drug administration | — |
| Number of subjects with adverse events | up to 7 days after last drug administration | — |
| Assessment of tolerability by investigator on a 4-point scale | Day 5 | — |
| Cavg (average concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state) | up to day 5 | — |
| Ae0-24,ss (amount of analyte that is eliminated in urine from 0 to 24 hours at steady state) | up to 24 hours after drug administration | Relative BA |