Anesthesia, Catheter Site Discomfort, Complications, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators want to evaluate the efficacy of the propofol and sevoflurane for the prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort.
Detailed description
The mechanism of catheter-related bladder discomfort is thought to be related to the muscarinic receptor. Propofol and desflurane are most widely used as an anesthetic agent. Propofol and desflurane are known to block the muscarinic receptor in different ways. The investigators want to evaluate the efficacy of the propofol and sevoflurane for the prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort.
Interventions
Propofol will be administered.
Sevoflurane will be administered.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients scheduled for transurethral bladder excision under general anesthesia * ASA I-III
Exclusion criteria
* Foley catheter less than 18 Fr. * Patients with obstruction of urinary tract * Patients with neurogenic bladder * Patients with severe obesity * Patients with neurologic disorder * Patients with chronic pain * Patients with allergic history to propofol or sevoflurane
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 1 hour postoperatively | Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be measured at 1 hour postoperatively (0:none, 1:mild, 2:moderate, 3:severe). Patients with score \>0 will be counted. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic Parameters | 0, 1, 5, 10 minute postoperatively | Mean blood pressure and heart rate will be measured at 0, 1, 5, 10 minute postoperatively. Measurement at 10 minute means Mean blood pressure and heart rate at the admission of post-anesthetic care unit. |
| Nausea | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Nausea will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Vomiting | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Vomiting will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Dry Mouth | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Dry mouth will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 0, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be measured at 1 hour postoperatively (0:none, 1:mild, 2:moderate, 3:severe). Patients with score \>0 will be counted. |
| Blurred Vision | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Blurred vision will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Dizziness | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Dizziness will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Analgesics | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | The amount of analgesics will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
| Flushing | 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively | Flushing will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively. |
Countries
South Korea
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Propofol Propofol will be administered as the anesthetic maintenance agent.
Propofol: Propofol will be administered. | 41 |
| Sevoflurane Sevoflurane will be administered as the anesthetic maintenance agent.
Sevoflurane: Sevoflurane will be administered. | 41 |
| Total | 82 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Propofol | Sevoflurane | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 22 Participants | 22 Participants | 44 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 19 Participants | 19 Participants | 38 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Korea, Republic of | 41 participants | 41 participants | 82 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 9 Participants | 11 Participants | 20 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 32 Participants | 30 Participants | 62 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 41 | 0 / 41 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 41 | 0 / 41 |
Outcome results
Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort
Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be measured at 1 hour postoperatively (0:none, 1:mild, 2:moderate, 3:severe). Patients with score \>0 will be counted.
Time frame: 1 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with score \>0 were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 35 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 24 participants |
Analgesics
The amount of analgesics will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients infused with tramadol were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Analgesics | 22 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Analgesics | 13 participants |
Blurred Vision
Blurred vision will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with blurred vision were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Blurred Vision | 0 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Blurred Vision | 0 participants |
Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort
Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be measured at 1 hour postoperatively (0:none, 1:mild, 2:moderate, 3:severe). Patients with score \>0 will be counted.
Time frame: 0, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with score \>0 will be counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 38 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort | 27 participants |
Dizziness
Dizziness will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with dizziness were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Dizziness | 0 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Dizziness | 0 participants |
Dry Mouth
Dry mouth will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with dry mouth were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Dry Mouth | 2 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Dry Mouth | 2 participants |
Flushing
Flushing will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with flushing were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Flushing | 0 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Flushing | 0 participants |
Hemodynamic Parameters
Mean blood pressure and heart rate will be measured at 0, 1, 5, 10 minute postoperatively. Measurement at 10 minute means Mean blood pressure and heart rate at the admission of post-anesthetic care unit.
Time frame: 0, 1, 5, 10 minute postoperatively
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Hemodynamic Parameters | 90 mmHg | Standard Deviation 24 |
| Sevoflurane | Hemodynamic Parameters | 88 mmHg | Standard Deviation 27 |
Nausea
Nausea will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with nausea were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Nausea | 2 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Nausea | 3 participants |
Vomiting
Vomiting will be measured at 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively.
Time frame: 0, 1, 6 and 24 hour postoperatively
Population: Patients with vomiting were counted.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Vomiting | 2 participants |
| Sevoflurane | Vomiting | 1 participants |