Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Gastroenteropancreatic, Neuroendocrine carcinoma, Chemotherapy
Brief summary
To study the efficacy of everolimus combined with temozolomide as first-line treatment in advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma with a Ki67 of 20-55%, measured as disease control rate (non-progressive disease) at 6 months.
Detailed description
Guidelines for treating advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas (GEP-NECs) advocate the use of combination chemotherapy with a platinum-based chemotherapy combined with etoposide. No other regimen has consistently shown a benefit over this combination. NECs do not respond to treatments usually applied in other neuroendocrine tumours such as somatostatin analogues and interferon. In contrast to metastatic neuroendocrine tumours with a low Ki67, debulking surgery and surgery for liver metastasis is generally not recommended. Cisplatin /carboplatin and etoposide is established as standard treatment of advanced disease based on two small retrospective studies showing a response rate between 41- 67% and median survival of 15-19 months. In the current trial we propose an alternative treatment for a subgroup of patients with GEP-NEC based on new data, with the intention to improve response rates and clinical benefit rate without increasing toxicity
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Histologically proven neuroendocrine carcinoma with a Ki67 of 20-55%.Primary gastroenteropancreatic tumor or cancer of unknown primary where metastases are mainly abdominalMeasurable disease according to RECIST by CT/MR General conditions: * \>18 years; * WHO/ECOG performance status 0-1. * Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic functions: * Written informed consent prior to inclusion Prior therapy: * No prior chemotherapy treatment for advanced disease. * Adjuvant chemotherapy must have ended \> 6 months before inclusion. Prior or current history: * No curatively resectable disease; * No other serious illness or medical conditions (including: unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months, unstable diabetes, immune suppression ) Concomitant treatments : * No concomitant (or within 4 weeks before inclusion) administration of any other experimental drug; * No other concurrent anti-cancer therapy. Other : * Not pregnant or breast feeding. Fertile patients must use adequate contraceptives and fertile females must have a negative pregnancy test.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disease control rate | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with adverse events | During treatment + 30 days | Especially number of patients with grade 3-4 toxicity. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time (months) from start of study treatment to death (survival) | Average 14 months | Patients alive at 18 months after last patient entered into the study will be censored. |
Countries
Norway