Alcohol Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
Alcohol Dependence, Alcoholism, AB-CASI, Emergency Department
Brief summary
To study the efficacy of AB-CASI against standard of care in a randomized controlled trial in the Emergency Department.
Detailed description
The research team will rigorously test the efficacy of AB-CASI, against a standard condition (SC) in a first-of-a-kind ED randomized controlled trial. Studying an urban adult (≥ 18 y/o) Latino ED population, the objectives are to demonstrate the superiority of AB-CASI compared to SC in: 1) reduction of alcohol consumption (Aims 1), 2) reduction of negative health behaviors and consequences (Aim 2), and 3) increasing 30-day treatment engagement (Aim 3). The investigators will also explore variation of the AB-CASI intervention on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences, and 30-day treatment engagement by Latino subpopulations (Puerto-Rican, Mexican-American, Cuban-American, South/Central American) as well as other potential modifiers (age, birthplace, gender, preferred language, reason for ED visit, and smoking status). English and Spanish speaking Latino adults presenting to the Bridgeport Hospital ED will be screened using the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. In March 2020, the primary and secondary outcomes were corrected to reflect the protocol as it was written initially. The citations section of this study registration also includes the citation for the published protocol manuscript.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALComputerized Alcohol Screening
iPad based automated alcohol screening
BEHAVIORALBrief Negotiated Interview
iPad based automated brief negotiated interview (BNI)
Sponsors
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Yale University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* English and Spanish speaking adult * ≥ 18 y/o * Latino patients who present to the Bridgeport Hospital's ED * Drink over the NIAAA low-risk limits.
Exclusion criteria
* Primary language other than English or Spanish * Current enrollment in an alcohol or substance abuse treatment program * Current ED visit for acute psychosis * Condition that precludes interview or AB-CASI use i.e., life threatening injury/illness * In police custody * Inability to provide two contact numbers for follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Self Reported Binge Drinking Episodes | 12 months | Self reported number of binge drinking episodes over the previous 28 days assessed using the 28 day timeline follow back at 12 months. This outcome was corrected 3/2020 to accurately reflect the time frame from the original protocol. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Number of Weekly Drinks | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported mean number of weekly drinks as measured by a 28 day timeline follow back. This outcome was corrected 3/2020 to accurately reflect the time frame from the original protocol. It was also moved to the secondary outcome measure section as was the original intent. |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: episodes of impaired drivin | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: episodes riding with an impaired driver | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: number of arrests | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: episodes of tardiness from work/school | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: days absent from work/school | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
| Alcohol-Related Negative Health Behaviors and Consequences: number of injuries | 12 months post enrollment | Self reported alcohol-related negative health behaviors and consequences based on the Brief Event Data survey (includes episodes of impaired driving, riding with an impaired driver, injuries, arrests, tardiness and days absent from work/school) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 30 Day Treatment Engagement | 30 days post enrollment | Engagement in alcohol treatment program based on Treatment Services Review at 30 day phone follow up |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed