Neurocysticercosis
Conditions
Keywords
parenchymal neurocysticercosis upto five lesions
Brief summary
Comparing the effect of two different duration of same drug albendazole in patients with Neurocysticercosis less than or equal to 5 lesions on CT head at the end of 6 months.
Detailed description
The trial will be comparing the effectiveness of short and long duration of albendazole ie 7 and 28 days therapy in patients with parenchymal neurocysticercosis in terms of complete resolution or calcification of cyst on CT head at the end of 6 months after starting albendazole
Interventions
group A will receive 7 days of oral albendazole 15 mg/kg/day
group B will receive 28 days of oral albendazole 15 mg/kg/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 2-18 years. * Number of parenchymal lesions: upto 5\* * Stages of cysticerci at which albendazole treatment is effective * Vesicular stage * Colloid vesicular stage * Granular nodular stage
Exclusion criteria
* Cysticercotic encephalitis * Calcified cyst * Hydrocephalus * Intraventricular cyst * Subarachnoid cyst * Ophthalmic Cysticercosis * No of cysts \>5 * Known allergy to benzimidazole class of compound which includes anaphylaxis, hypotension, severe skin reactions . * Features of raised ICT (papilloedema, hyperventilation, hypertension, tonic posturing, B/L 6th nerve palsy, features of midline shift on CT/MRI) * Critically sick (respiratory failure, cardiovascular instability) * Already received albendazole or praziquantel or steroid therapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of cyst resolved/ calcified completely after therapy. Resolution or calcification of cyst assessed on CT head at the end of 6 months after starting albendazole | 1 year | A randomized open labeled control clinical trial to compare the radiological outcome of 7 days versus 28 days albendazole therapy along with steroid in patients with parenchymal neurocysticercosis with lesion load \< 5 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of seizure occurrence | 1 year | A randomized open labeled control clinical trial to compare the radiological outcome of 7 days versus 28 days albendazole therapy along with steroid in patients with parenchymal neurocysticercosis with lesion load \< 5 |
| Frequency of occurrence of other symptoms attributable to Neurocysticercosis | 1 year | A randomized open labeled control clinical trial to compare the radiological outcome of 7 days versus 28 days albendazole therapy along with steroid in patients with parenchymal neurocysticercosis with lesion load \< 5 |
| Frequency of occurrence of side effects of albendazole | 1 year | A randomized open labeled control clinical trial to compare the radiological outcome of 7 days versus 28 days albendazole therapy along with steroid in patients with parenchymal neurocysticercosis with lesion load \< 5 |
Countries
India