SCIP, Surgical Site Infection
Conditions
Brief summary
Surgical site infections (SSI) are costly complications that may cause significant morbidity and increase the cost of care, particularly in colorectal surgery. Microbial sealants (MS) are a new class of wound barriers aimed at decreasing SSI, however there is only evidence of benefit in clean Class 1 procedures. Based on its success in Class 1 procedures, we hypothesized that a microbial sealant could reduce the rate of SSI by half for clean contaminated colorectal procedures (Class 2).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Nonemergent colon and/or rectal abdominal surgical procedures 2. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum HCG assay prior to surgery 3. Ages ≥18 years.
Exclusion criteria
1. Known history of hypersensitivity to cyanoacrylate, formaldehyde or acetone products. 2. Undergoing emergency surgery (urgent surgery is allowed if informed consent is obtained and the study procedures can be performed). Emergency surgery includes cases where standard bowel preparation and other preoperative assessments cannot be done. 3. Undergoing a significant concomitant surgical procedure (e.g., Whipple & organ transplant surgery). The following concomitant procedures are allowed: appendectomy, cholecystectomy, oophorectomy, liver biopsy/wedge resection (but not liver resection), cystectomy. 4. History of prior laparotomy within the last 60 days of this planned procedure. 5. Planned to undergo a second laparotomy or colorectal surgical procedure (e.g. colostomy or ileostomy takedown) within 60 days of this planned first procedure. 6. Evidence preoperatively of any of the following: sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock (note that SIRS alone is not an
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of SSI with and without microbial sealant. | 15 Months | Determine the rate of SSI when microbial sealant (InteguSEAL© Kimberly-Clark) is used compared to control (no microbial sealant). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subgroup incidence of SSI with and without microbial sealant | 15 months | Compare SSI for open vs. laparoscopy colectomy, age, BMI, diabetes and morbidity (ASA class), hospital readmission, reoperation and wound dehiscence with and without microbial sealant. |
Countries
United States