Chronic Kidney Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
This observational, multi-center, open-label, prospective study will evaluate the relationship between serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta dosage in participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. Participants will be recruited who are on stable methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta maintenance therapy or will initiate therapy with methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta.
Interventions
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta will be administered according to the usual standard of care and current best practice guidelines and will be observed during the study period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* CKD participants undergoing dialysis * Participants initiating ESA treatment with methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta or participants on stable methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta maintenance therapy * Adequate iron status defined as: serum ferritin above or equal to 100 micrograms per liter (mcg/L) or transferrin saturation above or equal to 20 percent (%)
Exclusion criteria
* Conditions known to cause inadequate response to ESA treatment * Anemia other than symptomatic anemia associated with CKD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | Day 1 | Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r). |
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | Day 1 | Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serum CRP Level | Baseline, Month 6 | — |
| Serum IL-6 Level | Baseline, Month 6 | — |
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum CRP Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Month 6 | Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r). |
| Percentage of Participants With Change in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Month 6 | Percentage of participants with change in methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta dose compared to baseline were reported as per the following categories: (a) No change, (b) Dose increase (1 to greater than \[\>\] 200 micrograms per kilogram \[mcg/kg\]), and (c) Dose decrease (1 to \>200 mcg/kg). |
| Predictive Baseline Serum CRP Level for Participants Initiating Treatment With Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | Day 1 | — |
| Predictive Baseline Serum IL-6 Level for Participants Initiating Treatment With Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | Day 1 | — |
| Serum Hemoglobin Level | Baseline, Month 6 | — |
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum IL-6 Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Month 6 | Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r). |
| Change From Baseline in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Baseline, Month 6 | — |
Countries
Israel
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Participants with anemia and CKD who were on dialysis therapy, and who initiated ESA treatment with methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta or who were on stable methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta maintenance therapy, were treated according to the usual standard of care and current best practice guidelines. | 197 |
| Total | 197 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 13 |
| Overall Study | Other | 4 |
| Overall Study | Treatment interrupted | 6 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 66.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 103 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 94 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 15 / 197 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 48 / 197 |
Outcome results
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose
Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r).
Time frame: Day 1
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number of participants analyzed' (N) included participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | 0.1485 correlation coefficient |
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose
Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r).
Time frame: Day 1
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number of participants analyzed' (N) included participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose | 0.05557 correlation coefficient |
Change From Baseline in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number of participants analyzed' (N) included participants evaluable for this outcome measure. 'Number analyzed' included participants evaluable for individual categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Change From Baseline in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Baseline | 175.2 mcg/kg | Standard Deviation 109.8 |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Change From Baseline in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Change at Month 6 | 13.6 mcg/kg | Standard Deviation 100.6 |
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum CRP Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6
Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r).
Time frame: Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number of participants analyzed' (N) included participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum CRP Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | 0.12684 correlation coefficient |
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum IL-6 Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6
Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were used to calculate the correlation coefficient (r).
Time frame: Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number of participants analyzed' (N) included participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Serum IL-6 Level and Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | 0.19473 correlation coefficient |
Percentage of Participants With Change in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6
Percentage of participants with change in methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta dose compared to baseline were reported as per the following categories: (a) No change, (b) Dose increase (1 to greater than \[\>\] 200 micrograms per kilogram \[mcg/kg\]), and (c) Dose decrease (1 to \>200 mcg/kg).
Time frame: Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Percentage of Participants With Change in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | No change | 46.5 percentage of participants |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Percentage of Participants With Change in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Dose increase | 29.9 percentage of participants |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Percentage of Participants With Change in Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose at Month 6 | Dose decrease | 23.5 percentage of participants |
Predictive Baseline Serum CRP Level for Participants Initiating Treatment With Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose
Time frame: Day 1
Population: As per change in planned analysis, this outcome was removed due to small sample size and no data was collected for this outcome.
Predictive Baseline Serum IL-6 Level for Participants Initiating Treatment With Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta Dose
Time frame: Day 1
Population: As per change in planned analysis, this outcome was removed due to small sample size and no data was collected for this outcome.
Serum CRP Level
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number analyzed' included participants evaluable for individual categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum CRP Level | Baseline | 13.7 milligrams per liter (mg/L) | Standard Deviation 18.7 |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum CRP Level | Month 6 | 16.3 milligrams per liter (mg/L) | Standard Deviation 29.3 |
Serum Hemoglobin Level
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6
Population: ITT population. 'Number analyzed' included participants evaluable for individual categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum Hemoglobin Level | Baseline | 11.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum Hemoglobin Level | Month 6 | 11.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
Serum IL-6 Level
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6
Population: ITT population. Participants with stable maintenance treatment were included in this analysis. 'Number analyzed' included participants evaluable for individual categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum IL-6 Level | Baseline | 15.8 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) | Standard Deviation 13.5 |
| Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta | Serum IL-6 Level | Month 6 | 16.7 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) | Standard Deviation 18.9 |