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Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Staging Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer

Diffusion-Weighted MRI for Staging in Localized Prostate Cancer: A Pilot Study

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02237612
Enrollment
9
Registered
2014-09-11
Start date
2009-01-31
Completion date
2013-03-31
Last updated
2014-09-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Stage IIA Prostate Cancer, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer

Brief summary

This pilot clinical trial studies how well diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) works in staging patients with prostate cancer that has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. New imaging techniques, such as diffusion-weighted MRI, may be a less invasive way of predicting the stage and grade of prostate cancer.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the sensitivity and specificity of diffusion-weighted MRI for pathologic T3 stage prostate cancer using a 3 Tesla (3T) magnet with a surface coil. OUTLINE: Patients undergo diffusion-weighted MRI of the pelvis.

Interventions

PROCEDUREdiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

Undergo diffusion-weighted MRI

OTHERlaboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
University of Southern California
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Biopsy-documented adenocarcinoma of the prostate which is intermediate or high risk, defined as possessing one or more of the following features: * Gleason \>= 7 * \> 50% biopsy cores + * Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) \>= 10 * Interested in undergoing a radical prostatectomy as definitive management for prostate cancer * No clinical or radiographic evidence for distant metastatic disease * In subjects with PSA \< 20 no radiographic staging is required in the absence of clinical symptoms for distant metastatic disease; for those with PSA \> 20, a bone scan must document lack of concern for bone involvement

Exclusion criteria

* Ineligible for surgery due to cardiac, pulmonary, or other major comorbidity factor * History of claustrophobia * Pacemaker or other implanted metal objects which would make subject ineligible for MRI, per standard criteria * Unable to give written informed consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of patients found to have extracapsular extension and seminal vesicle involvement using Diffusion-Weighted MRIBaselinePatients will be imaged using diffusion-weighted MR. Findings will be correlated with histopathologic findings at biopsy and/or prostatectomy.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026