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Anti-TSLP (AMG 157) Plus Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy for Induction of Tolerance in Individuals With Cat Allergy

Anti-TSLP (AMG 157) Plus Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy for Induction of Tolerance in Individuals With Cat Allergy (ITN057AD)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02237196
Enrollment
121
Registered
2014-09-11
Start date
2015-03-03
Completion date
2019-03-04
Last updated
2020-05-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cat Allergy, Cat Hypersensitivity

Keywords

cat-allergic, cat immunotherapy, anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin (anti-TSLP)

Brief summary

This trial will test whether a novel therapeutic approach, cat immunotherapy combined with an investigational new drug called MEDI9929/AMG 157 (an anti-TSLP \[thymic stromal lymphopoietin\] antibody being co-developed by Amgen and MedImmune) can lead to lasting tolerance to cat allergen.The objective of the study is to determine whether one year of immunotherapy combined with MEDI9929/AMG 157 can induce tolerance to cat allergen.

Detailed description

This study will implement the concept referred to as allergen-plus, which aims to enhance the disease-modifying mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy by combining it with other anti-inflammatory or immune-modulating agents. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a cytokine which appears to be instrumental in both initiating and maintaining allergic sensitivity to antigens, and Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) investigators hypothesize that blocking TSLP during the administration of cat immunotherapy will induce durable immune changes that lead to tolerance. CATNIP will be conducted at multiple sites in the US and enroll cat-allergic adults who will be randomized to four possible treatment groups: immunotherapy plus MEDI9929/AMG 157, immunotherapy plus placebo, placebo plus MEDI9929/AMG 157, or two corresponding placebos. This study is specifically enrolling cat allergic individuals who do not live with cats in order to limit exposure to the allergen outside of the study. Treatment will be given for about one year, followed by one year off therapy.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALAMG 157

AMG 157 will be administered once every 4 weeks at dose of 700 mg intravenously. Each AMG 157 dose will be administered at least 1 day before immunotherapy through week 24, then on the same day as immunotherapy thereafter.

BIOLOGICALCat Immunotherapy

A standardized allergen extract licensed in the United States for allergen immunotherapy, and is formulated as a long-acting suspension for subcutaneous injection

BIOLOGICALCat Immunotherapy Placebo

Placebo for allergen-specific immunotherapy administered subcutaneously

BIOLOGICALAMG 157 Placebo

Placebo for AMG 157 administered intravenously

Sponsors

Immune Tolerance Network (ITN)
CollaboratorNETWORK
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* History of moderate-severe allergic rhinitis caused by cat exposure for at least 2 yrs * Skin prick test wheal \>/=5 mm to standardized cat extract * Immunoglobulin E (IgE) \>/=0.7 kU/L (class 2) to cat extract * Screening nasal allergen challenge in which: \*TNSS is \</= 3 after the 0 concentration (vehicle control only) dose, * TNSS increase is \</=1 from the TNSS prior to allergen administration to the TNSS after the 0 concentration (vehicle control only) dose, * TNSS is \>/=8 after the highest dose, and * Between the first non-zero dose and 10 minutes after the highest dose,either: * \>/=3 sneezes are counted or * \>20% drop in PNIF is recorded * Body mass index (BMI) between 1 and 32 kg/m\^2, inclusive at screening * Clinically acceptable physical examination and electrocardiogram (ECG) results (12-lead reporting RR, PR, QRS, QT and QTcF) prior to Day 0 based on the opinion of the investigator * Adequate renal function (defined by creatinine clearance \>80 mL/min using the Cockcroft Gault equation) * For women of childbearing age, a willingness to use a highly effective form of contraception for five months after last dose of study medication. Highly effective methods of birth control include abstinence, vasectomy by the male partner, or a condom with spermicide in combination with either hormonal birth control, IUD or barrier methods used by the woman. * For men with female partners of childbearing potential, agreement not to donate sperm and to inform their female partner of their participation in this clinical study and use highly effective methods of birth control for five months after last dose of study medication. Highly effective methods of birth control include abstinence, vasectomy, or a condom with spermicide in combination with either hormonal birth control, Intrauterine device (IUD) or barrier methods used by the woman. * The ability to give informed consent and comply with study procedures

Exclusion criteria

* Prebronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume at one second (FEV1) less than 0% of predicted value at screening visit * History of moderate or higher Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) severity classification for allergic rhinitis in the last year due to allergens other than cat * History of asthma meeting the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR3) classification of mild-persistent or worse in the past year, other than with cat exposure, requiring regular inhaled corticosteroids for \>4 weeks per year * History of serious chronic medical conditions which might interfere with treatment or assessments * History of emergency visit or hospital admission for asthma in the previous 12 months * History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) * History of significant recurrent acute sinusitis, defined as 2 episodes/yr for the last 2 years, all of which required antibiotic treatment * History of chronic sinusitis, defined as a sinus symptoms lasting \>12 weeks that includes \>/=2 major factors or 1 major factor and 2 minor factors. Major factors are defined as facial pain or pressure, nasal obstruction or blockage, purulent or discolored postnasal discharge, purulence in nasal cavity, or impaired or loss of smell. Minor factors are defined as headache, fever, halitosis, fatigue, dental pain, cough, and ear pain, pressure, or fullness. * History of systemic disease affecting the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immune complex disease, or immunodeficiency, where, in the opinion of the study physician, participation in the trial would pose a risk or significant effect on the immune system * Diabetes (Type I or II) * Evidence of any active or suspected bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection(s) within 30 days prior to randomization * High risk of parasitic disease as judged by the investigator * Positive QuantiFERON(R) tuberculin test UNLESS the potential subject has been treated with appropriate chemoprophylaxis * Exposure to an individual with active tuberculosis within six months from randomization * Subjects tested positive for HIV antibody, Hep B surface antigen, or Hep C antibody * At randomization, current symptoms of, or treatment for, upper respiratory tract infection, acute sinusitis, acute otitis media, or other relevant infectious process; serous otitis media is not an exclusion criterion. Participants may be re-evaluated for eligibility after symptoms resolve. * History of malignancy of any type, including basal cell and squamous cell cancers of the skin, within 5 years of enrollment * Tobacco smoking (ANY) within the last year or a history of \>/=10 pack years * Previous immunotherapy treatment with cat allergen within the previous 10 yrs * Any history of grade 4 anaphylaxis due to any cause as defined by the CTCAE grading criteria for immunotherapy * History of bleeding disorders or treatment with anticoagulation therapy * Treatment with omalizumab within 6 months prior to randomization * Currently taking any of the following medications: beta blockers; tricyclic antidepressants; monoamine oxidase inhibitors; or anti-IgE monoclonal antibody treatment * Ongoing systemic immunosuppressive treatment * History of intolerance to the study therapy, rescue medications, or their excipients * For women of childbearing age a positive serum or urine pregnancy test with sensitivity of \<50 mIU/mL within 72 hours before the start of study therapy * The use of any investigational drug within 6 months of randomization * The presence of any medical condition that the investigator deems incompatible with participation in the trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)0 to 1 hour of the NAC at Week 104TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The primary outcome compared the mean TNSS AUC from 0 to 1 hour after cat Nasal Allergen Challenge at 104 weeks by treatment group, using a longitudinal repeated measures model in the ITT sample. The model included fixed effects for treatment, time, and treatment by time interaction and included covariates for site, baseline TNSS AUC and Baseline Cat exposure (low vs high). The primary endpoint was assessed at week 104 using a contrast in least squares means between the following groups: AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy and AMG 157 Placebo+Cat Immunotherapy.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Skin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal Testing15 minutes after Time 0 of the intradermal test at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, and 104Concentrations of standardized cat hair extract were applied intradermally to the forearm. Wheal size was measured 15 minutes and 6 hours after application. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the response measured at 15 minutes after application.
Skin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal Testing6 hours status post cat allergen challenge at: Baseline (Time 0) and Weeks 26, 52 and 104Concentrations of standardized cat hair extract were applied intradermally to the forearm. Wheal size was measured 15 minutes and 6 hours after application. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the response measured at 6 hours after application.
Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78 and 104TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. Peak TNSS EPR is the highest value recorded between 0 and 1 hour inclusive.
Skin Prick Test Endpoint Titration15 minutes after Time 0 of the skin prick titration test at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 1, 4, 12, 26, 52, 78 and 104A dilution series of standardized cat allergen extracts were applied in duplicate on the participant's upper back. Wheal size was assessed 15 minutes after application.
Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Hours 5 to 6 of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, and 104TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the TNSS AUC from 5 to 6 hours.
Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52 and 104PNIF is defined as the speed of inspiration of air in Liters per minute when breathing in into the lungs through the nose. Lower scores indicate less ability to breathe air into the lungs due to more severe nasal symptoms. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the PNIF AUC from 0 to 1 hour of the NAC.
Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCHours 5 to 6 of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78, and 104PNIF is defined as the speed of inspiration of air in Liters per minute when breathing in into the lungs through the nose. Lower scores indicate less ability to breathe air into the lungs due to more severe nasal symptoms. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the PNIF AUC from hours 5 to 6 of the NAC.
Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78 and 104TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the TNSS AUC from 0 to 1 hour.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants ages 18 years to 65 years with a history of moderate to severe allergic rhinitis caused by cat exposure were recruited from 9 clinical centers in the United States from March 3, 2015 to March 21, 2017.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy
AMG 157 will be administered every four weeks. Cat immunotherapy will be administered weekly. AMG 157: AMG 157 will be administered once every 4 weeks at dose of 700 mg intravenously. Each AMG 157 dose will be administered at least 1 day before immunotherapy through week 24, then on the same day as immunotherapy thereafter. Cat Immunotherapy: A standardized allergen extract licensed in the United States for allergen immunotherapy, and is formulated as a long-acting suspension for subcutaneous injection
32
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat Immunotherapy
Placebo for AMG 157 of similar appearance will be administered every four weeks. Cat immunotherapy will be administered weekly. Cat Immunotherapy: A standardized allergen extract licensed in the United States for allergen immunotherapy, and is formulated as a long-acting suspension for subcutaneous injection AMG 157 Placebo: Placebo for AMG 157 administered intravenously
31
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy Placebo
AMG 157 will be administered every four weeks. Placebo for Cat immunotherapy will be administered weekly. AMG 157: AMG 157 will be administered once every 4 weeks at dose of 700 mg intravenously. Each AMG 157 dose will be administered at least 1 day before immunotherapy through week 24, then on the same day as immunotherapy thereafter. Cat Immunotherapy Placebo: Placebo for allergen-specific immunotherapy administered subcutaneously
30
Placebo-Placebo
Placebo for AMG 157 will be administered every four weeks. Placebo for cat immunotherapy will be administered weekly. Cat Immunotherapy Placebo: Placebo for allergen-specific immunotherapy administered subcutaneously AMG 157 Placebo: Placebo for AMG 157 administered intravenously
28
Total121

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0110
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up4246
Overall StudyPhysician Decision2001
Overall StudyPregnancy0011
Overall StudySite Error1202
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1141

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyAMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyAMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPlacebo-PlaceboTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants29 Participants30 Participants27 Participants116 Participants
Age, Continuous29.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.52
30.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.86
31.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.92
30.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.91
30.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.98
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants4 Participants3 Participants5 Participants15 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
29 Participants27 Participants27 Participants22 Participants105 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants11 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
21 Participants28 Participants24 Participants24 Participants97 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
32 Participants31 Participants30 Participants28 Participants121 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants20 Participants16 Participants15 Participants75 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants11 Participants14 Participants13 Participants46 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 320 / 310 / 290 / 28
other
Total, other adverse events
25 / 3218 / 3118 / 2919 / 28
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 323 / 310 / 290 / 28

Outcome results

Primary

Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)

TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The primary outcome compared the mean TNSS AUC from 0 to 1 hour after cat Nasal Allergen Challenge at 104 weeks by treatment group, using a longitudinal repeated measures model in the ITT sample. The model included fixed effects for treatment, time, and treatment by time interaction and included covariates for site, baseline TNSS AUC and Baseline Cat exposure (low vs high). The primary endpoint was assessed at week 104 using a contrast in least squares means between the following groups: AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy and AMG 157 Placebo+Cat Immunotherapy.

Time frame: 0 to 1 hour of the NAC at Week 104

Population: Intent-to-treat

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)2.46 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)2.81 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)3.66 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Area Under the Curve (AUC)3.10 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
p-value: 0.31495% CI: [-1.51, 0.49]Longitudinal repeated measures analysis
Secondary

Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)

PNIF is defined as the speed of inspiration of air in Liters per minute when breathing in into the lungs through the nose. Lower scores indicate less ability to breathe air into the lungs due to more severe nasal symptoms. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the PNIF AUC from 0 to 1 hour of the NAC.

Time frame: 0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52 and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 104-11.35 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 52-8.65 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Baseline-15.14 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 26-2.88 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Baseline-10.66 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 262.26 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 104-11.90 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 52-4.90 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 52-0.80 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Baseline-12.48 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 26-11.04 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 104-9.13 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Baseline-10.25 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 52-8.70 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 104-13.09 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Early Phase Response (EPR) Area Under the Curve (AUC)Week 26-8.02 L/min * Hour
Secondary

Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUC

PNIF is defined as the speed of inspiration of air in Liters per minute when breathing in into the lungs through the nose. Lower scores indicate less ability to breathe air into the lungs due to more severe nasal symptoms. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the PNIF AUC from hours 5 to 6 of the NAC.

Time frame: Hours 5 to 6 of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78, and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 78-31.93 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 26-18.34 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 104-43.41 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 52-25.29 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCBaseline-52.24 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 52-23.42 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 78-24.55 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 104-35.98 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 26-17.35 L/min * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCBaseline-53.44 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 52-35.87 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCBaseline-42.49 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 26-40.42 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 78-37.56 L/min * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 104-49.01 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 78-42.26 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 26-53.97 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCBaseline-50.03 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 52-44.71 L/min * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) Late Phase Response (LPR) Area Under Curve AUCWeek 104-52.42 L/min * Hour
Secondary

Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)

TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. Peak TNSS EPR is the highest value recorded between 0 and 1 hour inclusive.

Time frame: 0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78 and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 784.24 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline9.31 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1044.67 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 263.64 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 523.04 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 265.41 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 784.80 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1046.16 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline9.52 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 524.73 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 266.78 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 526.09 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline9.17 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 786.82 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1046.85 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 785.83 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline8.96 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 526.75 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 267.96 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Placebo-PlaceboPeak Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS): Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1046.12 Peak Total Nasal Symptom Score
Secondary

Skin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal Testing

Concentrations of standardized cat hair extract were applied intradermally to the forearm. Wheal size was measured 15 minutes and 6 hours after application. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the response measured at 15 minutes after application.

Time frame: 15 minutes after Time 0 of the intradermal test at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10411.04 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5210.65 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2611.21 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline16.05 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2611.65 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10412.09 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline15.34 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5210.69 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline15.98 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10412.63 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5213.35 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2614.15 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10413.21 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2614.64 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5214.21 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Early Phase Response (EPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline16.52 mm
Secondary

Skin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal Testing

Concentrations of standardized cat hair extract were applied intradermally to the forearm. Wheal size was measured 15 minutes and 6 hours after application. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the response measured at 6 hours after application.

Time frame: 6 hours status post cat allergen challenge at: Baseline (Time 0) and Weeks 26, 52 and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline32.62 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2613.50 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10415.58 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5213.67 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline23.41 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10414.48 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2613.83 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5210.06 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline27.22 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10425.40 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5223.23 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2626.44 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 10432.38 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingBaseline34.65 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 5229.36 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Late Phase Response (LPR) to Intradermal TestingWeek 2631.28 mm
Secondary

Skin Prick Test Endpoint Titration

A dilution series of standardized cat allergen extracts were applied in duplicate on the participant's upper back. Wheal size was assessed 15 minutes after application.

Time frame: 15 minutes after Time 0 of the skin prick titration test at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 1, 4, 12, 26, 52, 78 and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat population was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 1230.12 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 7822.21 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 145.92 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 5221.34 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 2621.96 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationBaseline45.11 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 439.24 mm
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 10426.88 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 1222.08 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationBaseline46.29 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 10426.67 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 150.25 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 435.44 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 2622.21 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 5216.84 mm
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapySkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 7825.13 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 10439.82 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 5234.92 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationBaseline45.01 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 7832.28 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 2643.93 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 444.01 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 1245.85 mm
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 143.33 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 5239.64 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 1244.74 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 2643.40 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationBaseline44.49 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 10436.19 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 7839.32 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 441.58 mm
Placebo-PlaceboSkin Prick Test Endpoint TitrationWeek 144.06 mm
Secondary

Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)

TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The Early Phase Response (EPR) is the TNSS AUC from 0 to 1 hour.

Time frame: 0 to 1 hour of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, 78 and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 782.04 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 261.83 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1042.46 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 521.53 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline5.49 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 522.34 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 782.31 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1042.81 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 262.71 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline5.59 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 523.07 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline4.91 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 263.38 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 783.23 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1043.66 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 782.88 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 264.09 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Baseline5.55 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 523.77 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Early Phase Response (EPR)Week 1043.10 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Secondary

Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)

TNSS (0-12) is a participant rated score computed as the sum of four subscale scores (0-3) measuring nasal congestion and blockade, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing. Participants indicate a score on each subscale of 0, 1, 2, or 3, indicating none, mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively. Higher scores indicate more severe nasal symptoms. The trapezoidal rule was used to calculate the TNSS AUC. The Late Phase Response (LPR) is the TNSS AUC from 5 to 6 hours.

Time frame: Hours 5 to 6 of the NAC at: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 26, 52, and 104

Population: A cross-sectional analysis of the observed measures within the intent-to-treat was used in the reporting of secondary endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Baseline1.36 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 260.30 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 520.48 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 1040.69 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 1041.02 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 260.67 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Baseline1.52 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157 Placebo+Cat ImmunotherapyTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 520.60 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 260.54 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Baseline1.13 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 1040.53 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
AMG 157+Cat Immunotherapy PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 520.24 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Baseline1.25 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 260.90 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 520.73 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour
Placebo-PlaceboTotal Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Late Phase Response (LPR)Week 1040.76 Total Nasal Symptom Score * Hour

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 13, 2026