Neuromuscular Disorders, Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Conditions
Keywords
Spinal muscular atrophy, Neuromuscular disorders, Outcome measures, Visit-free clinical trial design
Brief summary
Clinical trials organization in several neuromuscular disorders (NMD) has some specific issues. Nonambulant status and difficulties with transportation are among them. Moreover a lot of patients with NMD have so poor condition that even short transportation is able to worse it. Such situation forces researchers to limit a region of recruitment for clinical trials and to exclude from trials more severe subgroup of patients, which cause additional issues especially for rare diseases. The purpose of this study is to prove hypothesis about possibility to reliably monitor patient condition remotely, without trial site visiting. Visit-free study design is potentially able to widen eligible patient population and to decrease patient dropout rate as well as burden of numerous assessments. Meanwhile assessment frequency could be increased enabling monitoring of short fluctuations in patients' condition. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular condition to which all mentioned above issues are completely applicable. Direct current stimulation (DCS) of neural structures is well studied and safe intervention, however, its effects on SMA patients' strength and durability has not been reported for today. The investigators suppose that investigation of DCS action in SMA patient population is an adequate model for visit-free design feasibility, reliability and sensitivity evaluation.
Interventions
10 minutes direct current stimulation of 0, 100 microamperes, 1 milliampere strengths applied through dermal electrodes to cervical spinal cord
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Signed informed consent * 5q SMA confirmed by molecular testing
Exclusion criteria
* Need for ventilation * Hypersensitivity (pain or allergic reaction) to current stimulation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Strength Changes from baseline measured by handheld myometry after spinal cord direct current stimulation of different intensity | Before and 0, 15, 30 minutes after spinal cord direct current stimulation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Short time fluctuations of Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale indexes | Three times, three days consecutive measurement, every two months, assessed up to 6 months |
Countries
Ukraine