Iron Deficiency, Anaemia
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease, CKD, non-dialysis-dependent, ND-CKD, Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent, Ferric carboxymaltose, Iron
Brief summary
Investigation whether a switch from oral iron to intravenous ferric carboxymaltose can reduce dose requirements of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) and improve Hb levels and iron status in adult patients with non-dialysis-dependent CKD who were on a stable ESA/oral iron schedule for 6 months prior to enrolment.
Interventions
Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) dose of 1,000 mg iron, followed by a 6-month ESA/FCM maintenance regimen (target: Hemoglobin 120 g/L, transferrin saturation \>20%)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \>18 years of age * Creatinine clearance ≤40 mL/min * Hemoglobin 110-120 g/L * Serum ferritin \<100 µg/L or transferrin saturation \<20% * Monthly treatment with ESA and oral iron for at least six months before enrolment
Exclusion criteria
* Other obvious cause of acute or chronic anemia than iron deficiency * Expectation to require hemodialysis within the next six months * Short life expectancy (\<1 year) * Pregnancy * Decompensated heart failure * History of allergic reactions to iron preparations and/or anaphylaxis from any cause * Requirement of blood transfusions * Chronic decompensated mental disorder or dementia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ESA dose requirement during the observation period after the switch from oral iron to intravenous ferric carboxymaltose treatment | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of hospitalizations | 6 months | — |
| Number of transfusions | 6 months | — |
| Anaemia and iron status | 6 months | Hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, serum ferritin and transferrin saturation were assessed at baseline and monthly until end of study |
| Creatinine clearance at baseline and then bi-monthly until end of study as marker of renal function | 6 months | — |
| Proteinuria at baseline and then bi-monthly until end of study as marker of renal function | 6 months | — |
| Number of adverse reactions | 6 months | — |
Countries
Argentina