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BOTOX® Efficacy and Safety in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

BOTOX® Efficacy and Safety in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02230956
Enrollment
176
Registered
2014-09-03
Start date
2014-10-31
Completion date
2016-03-31
Last updated
2017-05-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of a single intra-articular injection of 2 doses of BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) compared with placebo as treatment for knee osteoarthritis symptoms.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALonabotulinumtoxinA

onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee.

DRUGNormal Saline

Normal Saline (placebo) injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee.

Sponsors

Allergan
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Painful osteoarthritis * Able to discontinue anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics * Must be ambulatory without assistive walking devices

Exclusion criteria

* Chronic pain conditions other than knee osteoarthritis * Treatment with corticosteroids in the study knee within 12 weeks * Treatment with hyaluronic acid in the study knee within 24 weeks * Previous treatment with any botulinum toxin for any reason * Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline, Week 8Participants recorded the pain in their knee during the previous 24 hours in a daily diary where: 0=no pain to 10= worst pain possible. The daily pain scores over 7-days were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline, Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24The WOMAC Pain Score consisted of 5 questions about pain completed by the participant where: 0=no pain to 10=extreme pain for a total possible Pain Score of 0 (best) to 50 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline, Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24The WOMAC Physical Function Score consisted of 17 questions about the difficulty of daily activities completed by the participant where: 0=no difficulty to 10=extreme difficulty for a total possible Physical Function Score of 0 (best) to 170 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Patient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24The participant rated the change in their health status since enrollment using a 7-point scale where: +3=very much improved, +2=much improved, +1=minimally improved, 0=no change, -1=minimally worse, -2=much worse and -3=very much worse. Negative scores indicate worsening and positive scores indicate improvement.
Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline, Week 24Participants recorded the pain in their knee during the previous 24 hours in a daily diary where: 0=no pain to 10= worst pain possible. The daily worst pain scores over 7-days were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Countries

Czechia, Denmark, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 U
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 U injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee on Day 1.
44
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 U
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 U injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee on Day 1.
43
Placebo
Placebo (Normal Saline) injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee on Day 1.
89
Total176

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event110
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy111
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up112
Overall StudyOther Miscellaneous Reason012
Overall StudyPersonal Reasons211
Overall StudyProtocol Violation011

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UOnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous60.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.25
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.41
61.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.79
60.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.02
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants26 Participants51 Participants107 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants17 Participants38 Participants69 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
9 / 4415 / 4326 / 89
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 444 / 436 / 89

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point Scale

Participants recorded the pain in their knee during the previous 24 hours in a daily diary where: 0=no pain to 10= worst pain possible. The daily pain scores over 7-days were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 8

Population: Safety population consisted of all randomized participants who received the study treatment and were analyzed by treatment actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.92 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.222
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.68 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.641
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline6.09 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.313
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-2.07 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.602
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline6.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.15
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.98 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.793
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point Scale

Participants recorded the pain in their knee during the previous 24 hours in a daily diary where: 0=no pain to 10= worst pain possible. The daily worst pain scores over 7-days were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Safety population consisted of all randomized participants who received the study treatment and were analyzed by treatment actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline6.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.243
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleWeek 24-1.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.894
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline6.84 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.342
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleWeek 24-2.07 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.126
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline6.63 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.157
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the 7-Day Average Daily Worst Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleWeek 24-1.80 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.896
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point Scale

The WOMAC Pain Score consisted of 5 questions about pain completed by the participant where: 0=no pain to 10=extreme pain for a total possible Pain Score of 0 (best) to 50 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

Population: Safety population consisted of all randomized participants who received the study treatment and were analyzed by treatment actually received. n in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.84 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.629
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.75 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.567
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.82 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.893
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-2.02 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.899
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.975
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.841
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.937
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.93 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.289
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.763
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.68 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.066
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.907
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.82 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.87
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.64 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.174
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.806
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.61 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.666
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.181
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.848
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.805
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.34 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.548
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.76 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.976
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.78 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.037
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.901
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.75 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.014
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC™) Pain Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.69 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.008
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point Scale

The WOMAC Physical Function Score consisted of 17 questions about the difficulty of daily activities completed by the participant where: 0=no difficulty to 10=extreme difficulty for a total possible Physical Function Score of 0 (best) to 170 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

Population: Safety population consisted of all randomized participants who received the study treatment and were analyzed by treatment actually received. n in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.56 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.804
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.424
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.26 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.672
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.54 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.819
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.30 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.648
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.558
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.34 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.651
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.029
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.66 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.908
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.44 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.172
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.043
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.68 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.781
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.59 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.127
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline5.35 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.995
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.64 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.87
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.56 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.232
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 4-1.35 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.069
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 1-1.44 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.933
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleBaseline4.99 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.854
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 8-1.27 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.07
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 20-1.18 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.087
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 16-1.09 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.991
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 12-1.40 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.17
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the WOMAC™ Physical Function Score Using an 11-Point ScaleChange from Baseline at Week 24-1.12 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.998
Secondary

Patient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point Scale

The participant rated the change in their health status since enrollment using a 7-point scale where: +3=very much improved, +2=much improved, +1=minimally improved, 0=no change, -1=minimally worse, -2=much worse and -3=very much worse. Negative scores indicate worsening and positive scores indicate improvement.

Time frame: Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

Population: Safety population consisted of all randomized participants who received the study treatment and were analyzed by treatment actually received. n in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 240.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.34
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 161.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.31
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 121.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.35
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 40.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.24
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 10.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 201.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.24
OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 81.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 121.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 11.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 41.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.23
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 80.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.35
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 161.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.36
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 201.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.42
OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 UPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 241.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.41
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 161.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 41.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 240.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.28
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 201.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 121.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.14
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 81.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
PlaceboPatient Global Impression of Change (GIC) Using a 7-Point ScaleWeek 11.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 6, 2026