Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Conditions
Keywords
hepatitis C, Gilead, GS-9451
Brief summary
This study is to evaluate the antiviral efficacy, safety, and tolerability of combination therapy with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) + vedroprevir (VDV) ± ribavirin (RBV) for 8 weeks in treatment-experienced adults with chronic genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cirrhosis.
Interventions
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet administered orally once daily
VDV 80 mg tablet administered orally once daily
RBV tablets administered orally in a divided daily dose according to package insert weight-based dosing recommendations (\< 75 kg = 1000 mg and ≥ 75 kg = 1200 mg)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years, with chronic HCV genotype 1 infection * Documentation as treatment-experienced having received pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) + RBV ≥ 4 weeks of duration without an additional agent in the regimen without achieving sustained viral response (SVR) * Presence of compensated cirrhosis * Screening laboratory values within defined thresholds * Must use specific contraceptive methods if female of childbearing potential or sexually active male * Not pregnant or a nursing female
Exclusion criteria
* Co-infection with HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV) * Current or prior history of clinical hepatic decompensation * Chronic use of systemic immunosuppressive agents * History of clinically significant illness or any other medical disorder that may interfere with subject treatment, assessment or compliance with the protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) | Posttreatment Week 12 | SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA \< the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; ie, 15 IU/mL) at 12 weeks after stopping study treatment. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Any Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event | Up to 8 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4) | Posttreatment Week 4 | SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA \< LLOQ at 4 weeks after stopping study treatment. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants were enrolled at 1 study site in the United States. The first participant was screened on 24 July 2014. The last study visit occurred on 06 February 2015.
Pre-assignment details
72 participants were screened.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| LDV/SOF+VDV LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet + VDV 80 mg tablet once daily for 8 weeks | 22 |
| LDV/SOF+VDV+RBV LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily + VDV 80 mg tablet once daily + RBV tablets (1000 or 1200 mg daily based on weight) for 8 weeks | 24 |
| Total | 46 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Randomized but Never Treated | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | LDV/SOF+VDV+RBV | Total | LDV/SOF+VDV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 56 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 | 57 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 | 58 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 |
| HCV Genotype Genotype 1a | 18 participants | 32 participants | 14 participants |
| HCV Genotype Genotype 1a,1b | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| HCV Genotype Genotype 1b | 6 participants | 13 participants | 7 participants |
| IL28b Status CC | 1 participants | 5 participants | 4 participants |
| IL28b Status CT | 16 participants | 28 participants | 12 participants |
| IL28b Status Missing | 1 participants | 1 participants | 0 participants |
| IL28b Status TT | 6 participants | 12 participants | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 1 participants | 2 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic or Latino | 11 participants | 17 participants | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Hispanic or Latino | 12 participants | 28 participants | 16 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Permitted | 1 participants | 1 participants | 0 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 23 participants | 44 participants | 21 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants | 16 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 18 Participants | 30 Participants | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 7 / 22 | 12 / 24 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 22 | 0 / 24 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Any Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks
Population: Safety Analysis Set: participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| LDV/SOF+VDV | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Any Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event | 0 percentage of participants |
| LDV/SOF+VDV+RBV | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Any Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event | 8.3 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12)
SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA \< the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; ie, 15 IU/mL) at 12 weeks after stopping study treatment.
Time frame: Posttreatment Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set: participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| LDV/SOF+VDV | Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) | 95.5 percentage of participants |
| LDV/SOF+VDV+RBV | Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) | 87.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4)
SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA \< LLOQ at 4 weeks after stopping study treatment.
Time frame: Posttreatment Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| LDV/SOF+VDV | Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4) | 95.5 percentage of participants |
| LDV/SOF+VDV+RBV | Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4) | 95.8 percentage of participants |