Primary Myelofibrosis; Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis; Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis
Conditions
Keywords
Primary myelofibrosis, Secondary myelofibrosis, PMF, PET-MF, PPV-MF, Ruxolitinib resistant or intolerant, previously treated myelofibrosis, smoothened inhibitor, oral, single agent.
Brief summary
A lead-in cohort of \ 20 patients with primary or secondary myelofibrosis previously treated with 1 or more Janus kinase inhibitors enrolled to single-agent glasdegib to evaluate safety and tolerability. Following the lead-in, a phase 2, double blind, 2-arm study, randomized 2:1 to oral single-agent glasdegib versus placebo in 201 patients resistant or intolerant to ruxolitinib.
Interventions
DRUGGlasdegib (PF-04449913)
Oral daily dose of glasdegib (PF-04449913) 100 mg tablet in a continuous regimen of 28-day cycles.
DRUGPlacebo
Oral daily dose of placebo 100 mg tablet in a continuous regimen of 28-day cycles.
Sponsors
Pfizer
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of primary MF (PMF) or secondary MF (PET-MF and PPV-MF) as per WHO 2008 criteria. * Lead-in cohort: resistant or intolerant to 1 or more Janus kinase inhibitors (licensed or experimental). * Randomized cohort: resistant or intolerant to prior ruxolitinib therapy. Documentation by the Investigator that the patient has exhausted available treatment options (eg, resistant or intolerant to hydroxyurea, etc). * Spleen 5 cm below the inferior left costal margin as measured by manual palpation. * Active symptomatic MF as defined by the screening MPN-SAD patient-reported instrument requiring a severity score of at least 5 on one symptom, or a severity score of ≥ 3 on at least two of the symptoms (on a 0 to 10 scale). * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, 2, or 3. * Adequate organ function, demonstrated by the following laboratory values: 1. Absolute Neutrophil Count 75 x 10(9)/L; 2. Platelet count \>50 x 10(9)/L with no evidence of bleeding and not requiring platelet transfusions; 3. Serum creatinine \<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or estimated creatinine clearance 60 mL/min (as calculated using the standard method of the institution); 4. Serum amylase or lipase \<1.5 x ULN; 5. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase values 3.0 x ULN (or 5x ULN in the case of patients with MF accompanied by hepatic extramedullary hematopoiesis, as manifested by any degree of hepatomegaly). 6. Total bilirubin values \<1.5 x ULN unless the bilirubin is principally unconjugated (in the context of hemolysis) or there is documented Gilbert's disease. 7. Serum electrolyte values \< Grade 2 (sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorous and magnesium), per CTCAE v.4.03. * Recovery to Grade 1 from all clinically significant adverse events related to prior MF therapy, including transplant-related toxicities. * More than 2 months out from allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant prior to randomization. * Must be able to undergo MRI of abdomen (spleen and liver). Patients who are contra indicated for MRI may be enrolled and evaluated by CT scan at the discretion of the Sponsor. * 18 years of age. * Male subjects able to father children and female patients of childbearing potential and at risk for pregnancy must agree to use two highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for 90 days after the last dose of assigned treatment.
Exclusion criteria
* Prior treatment with a licensed or experimental smoothened inhibitor. * Randomized cohort only: Prior treatment with a Janus kinase inhibitor other than ruxolitinib. * Other anti-cancer therapy up to 14 days prior to enrollment, with the exception of hydroxyurea, which can be given up to 4 days prior to enrollment. * Splenic irradiation 3 months prior to enrollment. * History of congenital long QT syndrome, or a baseline \>470 msec QTcF abnormality (average of the triplicate reading). * Evidence of significant cardiac disease, for example: symptomatic cardiac heart failure (CHF, NYHA class 3), complete bundle branch block, significant atrial or ventricular tachyarrhythmias and any unstable cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication. * History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment. * Uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease or history of significant gastro intestinal bleeding within 6 months of enrollment. * Any condition requiring chronic use of moderate/high dose steroids (equivalent to 10 mg QD prednisone). * Hematopoietic growth factor receptor agonists (eg, erythropoietin (Epo), granulocyte colony stimulating factor, romiplostim, eltrombopag within 28 days of enrollment. * Currently active malignancy (other than MF). Prior malignancies are allowed so long as there is no evidence of disease recurrence within the last 2 years (with the exception of fully excised, non-complicated basal cell carcinoma which can have been active within the prior 2 years, and certain localized, non-invasive fully excised skin, cervical, breast, prostate or bladder tumors). * Prior history of chronic liver disease (eg, chronic alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, hemachromatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis \[NASH\]). * Active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal or viral infection, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, known human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related illness. * Active graft versus host disease (GVHD) with other than grade 1 skin involvement or GVHD requiring immunosuppressive treatment. * Uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation. * Current (including their administration within 3 days prior to study entry) use or anticipated need for food or drugs that are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. * Current use or anticipated requirement for drugs that are known strong CYP3A4/5 inducers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Spleen Volume Reduction (SVR) ≥35% as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/Computed Tomography (CT) Scan at Week 24 in the Randomized Cohort | Week 24 | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. Relatedness to study drug was assessed by the investigator. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse event. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03: Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | AE was untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was AE resulting in any outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience; persistent or significant disability; congenital anomaly.Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.AE were assessed according to maximum severity grading based on NCI CTCAE Version 4.03.Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; within normal limits. Grade 3=severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling; urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5=death. Only categories with at least 1 participant with event were reported. |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Abnormality: hematology: hemoglobin less than (\<)0.8\*lower limit of normal(LLN), platelets \<0.5\*LLN greater than (\>)1.75\*upper limit of normal(ULN), white blood cell count(WBC) \<0.6\* LLN \>1.5\* ULN,lymphocytes, total neutrophils\<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN, band Cells, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes \>1.2\*ULN, blast cells \>1.0\*ULN. Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin international ratio \>1.1\* ULN. Liver function: bilirubin \>1.5\*ULN, AST, ALT,lactate dehydrogenase,alkaline phosphatase \>3.0\*ULN, protein,albumin \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN. Renal:blood urea nitrogen,creatinine \>1.3\*ULN,uric acid \>1.2\*ULN.Electrolytes: sodium \<0.95\*LLN \>1.05\*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium \<0.9\* LLN \>1.1\*ULN,phosphate \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN.Chemistry: glucose \<0.6\*LLN \>1.5\*ULN,creatine kinase \>2.0\*ULN, amylase,lipase \>1.5\*ULN.Urinalysis: protein, blood \>1.0\*ULN,red blood cells,WBC \>=20,epithelial cells \>=6,casts,granular casts,hyaline \>1,cellular casts,crystals\>=1,bacteria \>20. |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Anemia (grade \[g\]1:\< LLN to 10 gram per deciliter \[g/dL\],g2:\<10 to 8g/dL,g3:\<8g/dL, g4:lifethreatening); platelet (g1:\<LLN to 75\*10\^3/millimeter\[mm\]\^3, g2:\<75\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 50\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<50\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 25\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<25\*10\^3/mm\^3); lymphopenia (g1:\<LLN to 8\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<8\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<5\*10\^2 to 2\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<2\*10\^2/mm\^3);neutrophil (Absolute) (g1:\<LLN to 15\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<15\*10\^2 to 10\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<10\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<5\*10\^2/mm\^3); white blood cell count(g1:\<LLN to 3\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<3\*10\^3 to 2\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<2\*10\^3 to 1\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<1\*10\^3/mm\^3); hemoglobin (g1:increase in hemoglobin level \>0 to 2 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g2:increase in hemoglobin level\>2 to 4g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN,g3: increase in hemoglobin level\>4 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN). |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | ALT/AST g1:\>ULN 3\*ULN, g2:\>3-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Alkaline Phosphatase (g1:\>ULN 2.5\*ULN,g2:\>2.5-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Creatinine (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN,g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 6\*ULN, g4:\>6\*ULN);hyperglycemia (g1:\>ULN-160,g2:\>160 250, g3:\>250 500, g4:\>500mg/dL);bilirubin(total) (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 10\*ULN,g4:\>10\*ULN);hypoglycaemia (g1:\<LLN-55,g2:\<55-40, g3:\<40 30,g4:\<30mg/dL); hyperkalemia (g1:\>ULN-5.5,g2:\>5.5-6, g3:\>6 7,g4:\>7mmol/L);hypokalemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<LLN-3, g3:\<3 2.5, g4:\<2.5mmol/L);hypermagnesemia (g1:\>ULN-3,g3:\>3 8, g4:\>8mg/dL);hypocalcemia (g1:\<LLN-8,g2:\<8-7, g3:\<7-6, g4:\<6mg/dL); hypercalcemia (g1:\>ULN-11.5,g2:\>11.5-12.5, g3:\>12.5-13.5, g4:\>13.5mg/dL); hypomagnesemia (g1:\<LLN-1.2,g2:\<1.2-0.9,g3:\<0.9-0.7, g4:\<0.7mg/dL); hyponatremia (g1:\<LLN-130,g3:\<130-120, g4:\<120mmol/L);hypoalbuminemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<3 2,g3:\<2, g4:lifethreatening);hypophosphatemia (g1:\<LLN-2.5,g2:\<2.5-2, g3:\<2-1, g4:\<1mg/dL). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR ≥50% as Measured by MRI/CT Scan at Week 24 in the Randomized Cohort | Week 24 | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall TSS in the Randomized Cohort | Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Randomized Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Participant Reported Outcomes of Health Related Quality of Life and Health Status in the Randomised Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Median Duration of SVR in the Randomized Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival in the Randomized Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Glasdegib PK Parameters in the Randomized Cohort | Cycle 1, Day 15 | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR ≥35% as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Computed Tomography Scan at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort | Week 24 | MRI (CT scan may have been permitted if MRI was contraindicated) of the spleen and the liver was performed at baseline, then every 12 weeks while the participant was on treatment. The same method of assessment used at baseline was used for the duration of the trial to ensure consistency. Spleen volume was assessed by a central, independent blinded reader. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state. Relatedness to study drug was assessed by the investigator. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to Maximum Severity: Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | AE was untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was AE resulting in any of following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state. AE were assessed according to maximum severity grading based on NCI CTCAE Version 4.03.Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; within normal limits. Grade 3=severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling; urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5=death. |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Abnormality: hematology: hemoglobin less than (\<)0.8\*lower limit of normal(LLN), platelets \<0.5\*LLN \>1.75\*upper limit of normal(ULN), white blood cell count(WBC) \<0.6\* LLN greater than (\>)1.5\* ULN,lymphocytes, total neutrophils\<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN, band Cells, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes \>1.2\*ULN, blast cells \>1.0\*ULN. Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin international ratio \>1.1\* ULN. Liver function: bilirubin \>1.5\*ULN, AST, ALT,lactate dehydrogenase,alkaline phosphatase \>3.0\*ULN, protein,albumin \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN. Renal:blood urea nitrogen,creatinine \>1.3\* ULN,uric acid \>1.2\* ULN.Electrolytes: sodium \<0.95\*LLN \>1.05\*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium \<0.9\* LLN \>1.1\*ULN,phosphate \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN.Chemistry: glucose \<0.6\*LLN \>1.5\*ULN,creatine kinase \>2.0\*ULN, amylase,lipase \>1.5\*ULN.Urinalysis: protein, blood \>1.0\*ULN,red blood cells,WBC \>=20,epithelial cells \>=6,casts,granular casts,hyaline \>1,cellular casts,crystals\>=1,bacteria \>20. |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities By Maximum Severity: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (Version 4.0) Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | Anemia g1:\< LLN to 10 g/dL, g2:\<10 to 8g/dL, g3:\<8g/dL, g4:lifethreatening); platelet (g1:\<LLN to 75\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<75\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 50\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<50\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 25\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<25\*10\^3/mm\^3); lymphopenia (g1:\<LLN to 8\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<8\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<5\*10\^2 to 2\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<2\*10\^2/mm\^3);neutrophil (absolute) (g1:\<LLN to 15\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<15\*10\^2 to 10\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<10\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<5\*10\^2/mm\^3); white blood cell count (g1:\<LLN to 3\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<3\*10\^3 to 2\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3: \<2\*10\^3 to 1\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<1\*10\^3/mm\^3); hemoglobin(g1:increase in hemoglobin level\>0 to 2 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g2: increase in hemoglobin level\>2 to 4g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g3:increase in hemoglobin level\>4 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN). |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities By Maximum Severity: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (Version 4.0) Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort | Baseline up to Week 131 | ALT/AST g1:\>ULN 3\*ULN, g2:\>3-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Alkaline Phosphatase (g1:\>ULN 2.5\*ULN, g2:\>2.5-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN);Creatinine (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 6\*ULN, g4:\>6\*ULN);hyperglycemia (g1:\>ULN-160,g2:\>160 250, g3:\>250 500,g4:\>500mg/dL); bilirubin(total) (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 10\*ULN,g4:\>10\*ULN); hypoglycaemia (g1:\<LLN-55, g2:\<55-40, g3:\<40 30, g4:\<30mg/dL); hyperkalemia (g1:\>ULN-5.5,g2:\>5.5-6, g3:\>6 7,g4:\>7mmol/L); hypokalemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<LLN-3,g3:\<3 2.5, g4:\<2.5mmol/L); hypermagnesemia (g1:\>ULN-3,g3:\>3 8,g4:\>8mg/dL); hypocalcemia (g1:\<LLN-8,g2:\<8-7, g3:\<7-6, g4:\<6mg/dL); hypercalcemia (g1:\>ULN-11.5,g2:\>11.5-12.5, g3:\>12.5-13.5, g4:\>13.5mg/dL);hypomagnesemia (g1:\<LLN-1.2,g2:\<1.2-0.9, g3:\<0.9-0.7,g4:\<0.7mg/dL); hyponatremia (g1:\<LLN-130,g3:\<130-120, g4:\<120mmol/L);hypoalbuminemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<3-2, g3:\<2, g4:lifethreatening);hypophosphatemia (g1:\<LLN-2.5,g2:\<2.5-2,g3:\<2-1,g4:\<1mg/dL). |
| Psychometric Validation of the MPN-SAD in the Randomised Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥50% Reduction From Baseline in Total Symptom Score (TSS) as Measured by the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Symptom Assessment Diary (MPN-SAD) at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort | Week 24 | The MPN-SAD assessed the impact of 9 myelofibrosis symptoms, at their worst, over the past 7 days and over the past 24 hours on a scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The 9 symptoms are early satiety, abdominal discomfort, inactivity, night sweats, pruritus, bone pain, pain below the ribs on the left-hand side, fatigue and shortness of breath. The TSS is the sum of the individual scores, excluding inactivity and shortness of breath. The TSS at Week 24 is the average of the daily total scores from the last 28 days of symptom scores immediately prior to Week 24. A higher score indicates worse symptoms. |
| Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort | Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 | The MPN-SAD assessed the impact of 9 myelofibrosis symptoms, at their worst, over the past 7 days and over the past 24 hours on a scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The 9 symptoms are early satiety, abdominal discomfort, inactivity, night sweats, pruritus, bone pain, pain below the ribs on the left-hand side, fatigue and shortness of breath. The TSS is the sum of the individual scores, excluding inactivity and shortness of breath. The TSS at Week 24 is the average of the daily total scores from the last 28 days of symptom scores immediately prior to Week 24. A higher score indicates worse symptoms. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Lead-in Cohort | Baseline to end of treatment | Anemia response was defined as transfusion-independent participants with a ≥20 gram per liter (g/L) increase in hemoglobin (Hb) level where baseline Hb level was \<100 g/L, or baseline transfusion-dependent patients becoming transfusion-independent post-baseline. Transfusion dependency before the start of study treatment was defined as transfusions of ≥6 units of packed red blood cells in the 12 weeks prior to start of study treatment, for a final pre-treatment Hb of \<85 g/L. In addition, the most recent transfusion episode must have occurred in the 28 days prior to study enrollment. Response in transfusion-dependent patients required absence of any packed red blood cell transfusions during any consecutive rolling 12-week interval during the treatment phase, capped by a Hb level of ≥85 g/L. |
| Maximum Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cmax), Minimum Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Observed Prior to the Next Dose (Cmin), and Average Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cavg) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cycle 1, Day 15 | Cmax was the highest plasma concentration of glasdegib observed directly from the plasma concentration data. Cmin was the lowest plasma concentration of glasdegib observed directly from the plasma concentration data. Cavg was the average concentration at steady state estimated using non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. |
| Area Under the Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Versus Time Profile at the End of a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cycle 1, Day 15 | AUCtau was the area under the glasdegib plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (24 hours) estimated by non-compartmental PK analysis using the linear/log trapezoidal method. |
| Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cycle 1, Day 15 | Tmax was the time of the first occurrence of Cmax observed directly from the plasma concentration data. |
Countries
Japan, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
In this study, 2 cohorts were involved lead-in and randomized cohort. Lead-in cohort was followed by randomized cohort. Though the drug was considered safe and tolerable in Myelofibrosis, but a key secondary efficacy outcome measure was not met. Therefore, continuation into the randomized cohort did not proceed.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in Glasdegib administered orally at a daily starting dose of 100 mg on a continuous regimen of 28-day cycles. | 21 |
| Total | 21 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 6 |
| Overall Study | Death | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other | 5 |
| Overall Study | Participant refused further follow-up | 4 |
| Overall Study | Study terminated by sponsor | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Glasdegib Lead-in |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 69.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 8 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 21 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 20 / 21 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 5 / 21 |
Outcome results
Primary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort
Abnormality: hematology: hemoglobin less than (\<)0.8\*lower limit of normal(LLN), platelets \<0.5\*LLN greater than (\>)1.75\*upper limit of normal(ULN), white blood cell count(WBC) \<0.6\* LLN \>1.5\* ULN,lymphocytes, total neutrophils\<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN, band Cells, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes \>1.2\*ULN, blast cells \>1.0\*ULN. Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin international ratio \>1.1\* ULN. Liver function: bilirubin \>1.5\*ULN, AST, ALT,lactate dehydrogenase,alkaline phosphatase \>3.0\*ULN, protein,albumin \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN. Renal:blood urea nitrogen,creatinine \>1.3\*ULN,uric acid \>1.2\*ULN.Electrolytes: sodium \<0.95\*LLN \>1.05\*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium \<0.9\* LLN \>1.1\*ULN,phosphate \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN.Chemistry: glucose \<0.6\*LLN \>1.5\*ULN,creatine kinase \>2.0\*ULN, amylase,lipase \>1.5\*ULN.Urinalysis: protein, blood \>1.0\*ULN,red blood cells,WBC \>=20,epithelial cells \>=6,casts,granular casts,hyaline \>1,cellular casts,crystals\>=1,bacteria \>20.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | 21 Participants |
Primary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort
ALT/AST g1:\>ULN 3\*ULN, g2:\>3-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Alkaline Phosphatase (g1:\>ULN 2.5\*ULN,g2:\>2.5-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Creatinine (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN,g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 6\*ULN, g4:\>6\*ULN);hyperglycemia (g1:\>ULN-160,g2:\>160 250, g3:\>250 500, g4:\>500mg/dL);bilirubin(total) (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 10\*ULN,g4:\>10\*ULN);hypoglycaemia (g1:\<LLN-55,g2:\<55-40, g3:\<40 30,g4:\<30mg/dL); hyperkalemia (g1:\>ULN-5.5,g2:\>5.5-6, g3:\>6 7,g4:\>7mmol/L);hypokalemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<LLN-3, g3:\<3 2.5, g4:\<2.5mmol/L);hypermagnesemia (g1:\>ULN-3,g3:\>3 8, g4:\>8mg/dL);hypocalcemia (g1:\<LLN-8,g2:\<8-7, g3:\<7-6, g4:\<6mg/dL); hypercalcemia (g1:\>ULN-11.5,g2:\>11.5-12.5, g3:\>12.5-13.5, g4:\>13.5mg/dL); hypomagnesemia (g1:\<LLN-1.2,g2:\<1.2-0.9,g3:\<0.9-0.7, g4:\<0.7mg/dL); hyponatremia (g1:\<LLN-130,g3:\<130-120, g4:\<120mmol/L);hypoalbuminemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<3 2,g3:\<2, g4:lifethreatening);hypophosphatemia (g1:\<LLN-2.5,g2:\<2.5-2, g3:\<2-1, g4:\<1mg/dL).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 3 | 5 Participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 4 | 1 Participants |
Primary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort
Anemia (grade \[g\]1:\< LLN to 10 gram per deciliter \[g/dL\],g2:\<10 to 8g/dL,g3:\<8g/dL, g4:lifethreatening); platelet (g1:\<LLN to 75\*10\^3/millimeter\[mm\]\^3, g2:\<75\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 50\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<50\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 25\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<25\*10\^3/mm\^3); lymphopenia (g1:\<LLN to 8\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<8\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<5\*10\^2 to 2\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<2\*10\^2/mm\^3);neutrophil (Absolute) (g1:\<LLN to 15\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<15\*10\^2 to 10\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<10\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<5\*10\^2/mm\^3); white blood cell count(g1:\<LLN to 3\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<3\*10\^3 to 2\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<2\*10\^3 to 1\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<1\*10\^3/mm\^3); hemoglobin (g1:increase in hemoglobin level \>0 to 2 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g2:increase in hemoglobin level\>2 to 4g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN,g3: increase in hemoglobin level\>4 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 3 | 3 Participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03 Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 4 | 2 Participants |
Primary
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03: Lead-in Cohort
AE was untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was AE resulting in any outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience; persistent or significant disability; congenital anomaly.Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.AE were assessed according to maximum severity grading based on NCI CTCAE Version 4.03.Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; within normal limits. Grade 3=severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling; urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5=death. Only categories with at least 1 participant with event were reported.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 3 or 4 | 14 Participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03: Lead-in Cohort | Grade 5 | 1 Participants |
Primary
Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | AEs | 21 Participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | SAEs | 5 Participants |
Primary
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort
Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 131) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. Relatedness to study drug was assessed by the investigator. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse event.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: All participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | SAEs | 5 Participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Lead-in Cohort | AEs | 19 Participants |
Primary
Percentage of Participants Achieving Spleen Volume Reduction (SVR) ≥35% as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/Computed Tomography (CT) Scan at Week 24 in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: FAS included all participants in the randomized Phase 2 component of the study who were randomized with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization.
Secondary
Area Under the Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Versus Time Profile at the End of a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) in the Lead-in Cohort
AUCtau was the area under the glasdegib plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (24 hours) estimated by non-compartmental PK analysis using the linear/log trapezoidal method.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15
Population: PK Parameter Analysis Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Area Under the Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Versus Time Profile at the End of a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) in the Lead-in Cohort | 13150 ng·hr/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 50 |
Secondary
Glasdegib PK Parameters in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15
Population: PK Parameter Analysis Population
Secondary
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: FAS
Secondary
Maximum Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cmax), Minimum Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Observed Prior to the Next Dose (Cmin), and Average Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cavg) in the Lead-in Cohort
Cmax was the highest plasma concentration of glasdegib observed directly from the plasma concentration data. Cmin was the lowest plasma concentration of glasdegib observed directly from the plasma concentration data. Cavg was the average concentration at steady state estimated using non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15
Population: PK Parameter Analysis Population - included all enrolled participants treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of interest and were dose compliant (at steady state for glasdegib ).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Maximum Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cmax), Minimum Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Observed Prior to the Next Dose (Cmin), and Average Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cavg) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cmax | 996.8 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 45 |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Maximum Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cmax), Minimum Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Observed Prior to the Next Dose (Cmin), and Average Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cavg) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cmin | 191.9 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68 |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Maximum Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cmax), Minimum Glasdegib Plasma Concentration Observed Prior to the Next Dose (Cmin), and Average Observed Glasdegib Plasma Concentration (Cavg) in the Lead-in Cohort | Cav | 548.0 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 50 |
Secondary
Median Duration of SVR in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: FAS
Secondary
Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort
The MPN-SAD assessed the impact of 9 myelofibrosis symptoms, at their worst, over the past 7 days and over the past 24 hours on a scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The 9 symptoms are early satiety, abdominal discomfort, inactivity, night sweats, pruritus, bone pain, pain below the ribs on the left-hand side, fatigue and shortness of breath. The TSS is the sum of the individual scores, excluding inactivity and shortness of breath. The TSS at Week 24 is the average of the daily total scores from the last 28 days of symptom scores immediately prior to Week 24. A higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
Population: Lead-in Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort | Monthly mean change at Week 12 | -2.74 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.07 |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort | Monthly mean change at Week 24 | -4.95 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.78 |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort | Monthly mean change at Week 36 | -4.11 Score on a scale | — |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the Lead-in Cohort | Monthly mean change at Week 48 | -8.39 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.52 |
Secondary
Monthly Mean Change From Baseline in Overall TSS in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
Population: FAS
Secondary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort
Abnormality: hematology: hemoglobin less than (\<)0.8\*lower limit of normal(LLN), platelets \<0.5\*LLN \>1.75\*upper limit of normal(ULN), white blood cell count(WBC) \<0.6\* LLN greater than (\>)1.5\* ULN,lymphocytes, total neutrophils\<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN, band Cells, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes \>1.2\*ULN, blast cells \>1.0\*ULN. Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin international ratio \>1.1\* ULN. Liver function: bilirubin \>1.5\*ULN, AST, ALT,lactate dehydrogenase,alkaline phosphatase \>3.0\*ULN, protein,albumin \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN. Renal:blood urea nitrogen,creatinine \>1.3\* ULN,uric acid \>1.2\* ULN.Electrolytes: sodium \<0.95\*LLN \>1.05\*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium \<0.9\* LLN \>1.1\*ULN,phosphate \<0.8\* LLN \>1.2\* ULN.Chemistry: glucose \<0.6\*LLN \>1.5\*ULN,creatine kinase \>2.0\*ULN, amylase,lipase \>1.5\*ULN.Urinalysis: protein, blood \>1.0\*ULN,red blood cells,WBC \>=20,epithelial cells \>=6,casts,granular casts,hyaline \>1,cellular casts,crystals\>=1,bacteria \>20.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities By Maximum Severity: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (Version 4.0) Grade 3 and Above Chemistry Test Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort
ALT/AST g1:\>ULN 3\*ULN, g2:\>3-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN); Alkaline Phosphatase (g1:\>ULN 2.5\*ULN, g2:\>2.5-5\*ULN, g3:\>5 20\*ULN, g4:\>20\*ULN);Creatinine (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 6\*ULN, g4:\>6\*ULN);hyperglycemia (g1:\>ULN-160,g2:\>160 250, g3:\>250 500,g4:\>500mg/dL); bilirubin(total) (g1:\>ULN-1.5\*ULN, g2:\>1.5-3\*ULN, g3:\>3 10\*ULN,g4:\>10\*ULN); hypoglycaemia (g1:\<LLN-55, g2:\<55-40, g3:\<40 30, g4:\<30mg/dL); hyperkalemia (g1:\>ULN-5.5,g2:\>5.5-6, g3:\>6 7,g4:\>7mmol/L); hypokalemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<LLN-3,g3:\<3 2.5, g4:\<2.5mmol/L); hypermagnesemia (g1:\>ULN-3,g3:\>3 8,g4:\>8mg/dL); hypocalcemia (g1:\<LLN-8,g2:\<8-7, g3:\<7-6, g4:\<6mg/dL); hypercalcemia (g1:\>ULN-11.5,g2:\>11.5-12.5, g3:\>12.5-13.5, g4:\>13.5mg/dL);hypomagnesemia (g1:\<LLN-1.2,g2:\<1.2-0.9, g3:\<0.9-0.7,g4:\<0.7mg/dL); hyponatremia (g1:\<LLN-130,g3:\<130-120, g4:\<120mmol/L);hypoalbuminemia (g1:\<LLN-3,g2:\<3-2, g3:\<2, g4:lifethreatening);hypophosphatemia (g1:\<LLN-2.5,g2:\<2.5-2,g3:\<2-1,g4:\<1mg/dL).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities By Maximum Severity: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (Version 4.0) Grade 3 and Above Hematological Test Abnormalities: Randomized Cohort
Anemia g1:\< LLN to 10 g/dL, g2:\<10 to 8g/dL, g3:\<8g/dL, g4:lifethreatening); platelet (g1:\<LLN to 75\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<75\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 50\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3:\<50\*10\^3/mm\^3 to 25\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<25\*10\^3/mm\^3); lymphopenia (g1:\<LLN to 8\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<8\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<5\*10\^2 to 2\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<2\*10\^2/mm\^3);neutrophil (absolute) (g1:\<LLN to 15\*10\^2/mm\^3, g2:\<15\*10\^2 to 10\*10\^2/mm\^3, g3:\<10\*10\^2 to 5\*10\^2/mm\^3, g4:\<5\*10\^2/mm\^3); white blood cell count (g1:\<LLN to 3\*10\^3/mm\^3, g2:\<3\*10\^3 to 2\*10\^3/mm\^3, g3: \<2\*10\^3 to 1\*10\^3/mm\^3, g4:\<1\*10\^3/mm\^3); hemoglobin(g1:increase in hemoglobin level\>0 to 2 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g2: increase in hemoglobin level\>2 to 4g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN, g3:increase in hemoglobin level\>4 g/dL above ULN or above baseline if baseline is above ULN).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to Maximum Severity: Randomized Cohort
AE was untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was AE resulting in any of following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state. AE were assessed according to maximum severity grading based on NCI CTCAE Version 4.03.Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; within normal limits. Grade 3=severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling; urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5=death.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Randomized Cohort
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Treatment -Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Randomized Cohort
Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the treatment period that was absent before treatment, or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state. Relatedness to study drug was assessed by the investigator.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 131
Population: The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled as the study was terminated early so, no data were collected to assess this outcome measure.
Secondary
Participant Reported Outcomes of Health Related Quality of Life and Health Status in the Randomised Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: FAS
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥50% Reduction From Baseline in Total Symptom Score (TSS) as Measured by the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Symptom Assessment Diary (MPN-SAD) at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort
The MPN-SAD assessed the impact of 9 myelofibrosis symptoms, at their worst, over the past 7 days and over the past 24 hours on a scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The 9 symptoms are early satiety, abdominal discomfort, inactivity, night sweats, pruritus, bone pain, pain below the ribs on the left-hand side, fatigue and shortness of breath. The TSS is the sum of the individual scores, excluding inactivity and shortness of breath. The TSS at Week 24 is the average of the daily total scores from the last 28 days of symptom scores immediately prior to Week 24. A higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: Lead-in Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥50% Reduction From Baseline in Total Symptom Score (TSS) as Measured by the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Symptom Assessment Diary (MPN-SAD) at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort | 4.8 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Lead-in Cohort
Anemia response was defined as transfusion-independent participants with a ≥20 gram per liter (g/L) increase in hemoglobin (Hb) level where baseline Hb level was \<100 g/L, or baseline transfusion-dependent patients becoming transfusion-independent post-baseline. Transfusion dependency before the start of study treatment was defined as transfusions of ≥6 units of packed red blood cells in the 12 weeks prior to start of study treatment, for a final pre-treatment Hb of \<85 g/L. In addition, the most recent transfusion episode must have occurred in the 28 days prior to study enrollment. Response in transfusion-dependent patients required absence of any packed red blood cell transfusions during any consecutive rolling 12-week interval during the treatment phase, capped by a Hb level of ≥85 g/L.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: Lead-in Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Lead-in Cohort | Transfusion independent ≥20 g/L Hb increase | 5.9 Percentage of participants |
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Lead-in Cohort | Transfusion dependent | 0 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Achieving Anemia Response (Transfusion Dependent Versus Independent) in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: FAS
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR ≥35% as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Computed Tomography Scan at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort
MRI (CT scan may have been permitted if MRI was contraindicated) of the spleen and the liver was performed at baseline, then every 12 weeks while the participant was on treatment. The same method of assessment used at baseline was used for the duration of the trial to ensure consistency. Spleen volume was assessed by a central, independent blinded reader.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: Lead-in Analysis Set - included all participants treated in the lead-in portion of the study. Only participants who remained on treatment at Week 24 underwent MRI/CT scan.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR ≥35% as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Computed Tomography Scan at Week 24 in the Lead-in Cohort | 0 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR ≥50% as Measured by MRI/CT Scan at Week 24 in the Randomized Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: FAS
Secondary
Psychometric Validation of the MPN-SAD in the Randomised Cohort
The double blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase of the study was not enrolled after the study was terminated early so no data were collected to assess this endpoint.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment
Population: FAS
Secondary
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) in the Lead-in Cohort
Tmax was the time of the first occurrence of Cmax observed directly from the plasma concentration data.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15
Population: PK Parameter Analysis Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Glasdegib Lead-in | Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) in the Lead-in Cohort | 1.02 Hours |