Community Acquired Pneumonia
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a structured package (bundle) in reducing the use of antimicrobials and hospital stay of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and no increase in mortality of these patients in different hospitals.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of CAP at hospital admission . * Age: 18 years or more.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with nosocomial pneumonia or criteria related to health care. * Patients with severe immunosuppression (HIV infection with \<200 CD4+ lymphocytes / mm3), neutropenia (\<500 neutrophils / mm3). * Patient treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial use in patients hospitalized for CAP. | twelve months | It is measured in defined daily doses (DDD) per 100 hospital stay of patients hospitalized with CAP. |
| Mortality rate to 30 days | twelve months | Number of death of patients hospitalized with CAP, stratified by CURB-65 score. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Appropriate supportive treatment | Twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Number of doctors who take supportive treatment according to guideline during the hospitalization. |
| Empirical treatment | Twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Number of doctors who prescribed empirical treatment according to the guideline at admission. |
| CAP severity CURB-65 or PSI registered. | twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Numbers of doctors who register on the clinical history the evaluation of CAP severity by CURB-65 or PSI at hospitalization. |
| Specific antimicrobial treatment | Twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Number of doctors who prescribed the specific antimicrobial treatment defined in the guideline |
| Total duration of antibiotic therapy. | Twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Number of doctors who prescribe an antimicrobial treatment during 7 days or less, or 5 days or less after clinical improvement. |
| Appropriate sequential therapy. | Twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Number of doctors who switch to oral therapy according to guideline. |
| Microbiological samples at admission. | twelve months | Implementation of quality indicators in the management of CAP. They are expressed as dichotomous variables (yes / no): Numbers of doctors who taking all microbiological samples recommended in the guideline in the first 6 hours of patient admission. |
Countries
Spain